FoodOntology / foodon

The core repository for the FOODON food ontology project. This holds the key classes of the ontology; larger files and the results of text-mining projects will be stored in other repos.
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Wine Industry Organizations #196

Open DianeKEPR opened 2 years ago

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Wine industry organizations to define and model concepts such as Winery Companies, Bottlers, Distribution, Yineyard Farms, etc. To include appellation related organizations to include country regulatory agencies, trade associations, other appellation rules making organizations. Commerce regulating governmental regulatory agencies. To include company's divestiture and acquisition of companies, with date parameters in order to trace any food safety issues done by a parent or child company under common management at a given point in time.

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

To work up a definition for Winery Company, looking at a number of facts about -- E. & J. Gallo Winery and companies that it has various relationships; short name "Gallo" Founded by brothers Ernest and Julio Gallo in 1933 in Modesto, California; 7,000 global employees and is the producer of wines and spirits featured in more than 110 countries around the globe. The Gallo portfolio is comprised of more than 100 unique brands.

E. & J. Gallo Winery (Gallo) announced Jan. 5, 2021 that it has completed the acquisition of more than 30 wine brands from Constellation Brands, Inc. The closing of the agreement between Gallo and Constellation was approved by the Federal Trade Commission on December 23, 2020. Gallo will expand its operational footprint with the addition of five wineries located in California, Washington, and New York, along with Constellation's Polyphenolics business. Gallo will also acquire the Nobilo New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc brand in a separate transaction with Constellation. The acquisition was first announced by Gallo and Constellation on April 3, 2019. Pursuant to the FTC consent order, Gallo will also divest two of its legacy dessert brands, Fairbanks and Sheffield, to Precept Brands LLC. Terms of the transaction between Gallo and Precept were not disclosed.

Owns LUX Wines; Gallo Spirits

Constellation Brands, Inc., is an American producer and marketer of [beer], [wine], and spirits. Constellation is the largest beer import company in the US, measured by sales,(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_Brands#cite_note-4) and has the third-largest market share (7.4 percent) of all major beer suppliers. It also has investments in medical and recreational cannabis.[6] Based in Victor, New York, Constellation has about 40 facilities and approximately 9,000 employees.[7]

The company has more than 100 brands in its portfolio. Wine brands include [Robert Mondavi] Kim Crawford, Meiomi, and The Prisoner Wine Company. Constellation's beer portfolio includes imported brands such as [Corona], [Modelo Especial]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negra_Modelo), and [Pacífico], as well as American craft beer producer Funky Buddha. Spirits brands include [Svedka] Vodka, [Casa Noble Tequila and [High West Whiskey, [Nelson's Green Brier]Tennessee Whiskey.

LUX Wines, an importer and purveyor of fine wines within an independent division of E. & J. Gallo Winery (Gallo), announced today November 08, 2017 that it has been awarded the exclusive rights to distribute Sicily’s Tornatore wines in the United States, effective January 1, 2018. Founded in 2014, LUX Wines is an importer and purveyor of fine wines from around the world created by E. & J. Gallo Winery as a distinct selling and marketing division. LUX Wines hand-selects truly singular, terroir-driven wines from highly acclaimed wineries around the world that transcend time and are deeply rooted in tradition. Tornatore is the latest addition to LUX Wines, a growing portfolio of elite brands from the most noteworthy appellations in the world. Tornatore is a family-owned winery located in the Sicilian town of Castiglione di Sicilia on the northeastern slopes of Europe’s largest and most active volcano, Mt. Etna. Benefitting from the region’s unique growing conditions and native varieties, the local Tornatore family produces very complex and distinctive wines. Many grapes thrive on Mt. Etna’s slopes, but it’s the native red Nerello Mascalese and white Carricante grapes that produce the region’s most special wines.

Lux Wines Inc is a food & beverages company based out of 1 Mill St, Burlington, Vermont, United States. luxwines.com

Tornatore’s vineyards are one of the largest the Etna DOC production area. The winery has the latest modern equipment, but made with low environmental impact with maximum respect of the surroundings.

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Organizations related to Appellations

The Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (previously Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) (INAO) is the organization charged with regulating French agricultural products with Protected Designations of Origin. Controlled by the French government, it forms part of the [Ministry of Agriculture]. The organization was co-founded by [Châteauneuf-du-Pape]) producer [Baron Pierre Le Roy]

The Ministry of Agriculture, Agrifood, and Forestry (: Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'agroalimentaire et de la forêt) of France is the governmental body charged with [regulation] and policy for [agriculture], [food], and [forestry]. The Minister of Agriculture, Food, Fishing and Rural Affairs is a [cabinet member] in the [Government of France].

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Brand concept related to Wine

The term brand refers to a business and marketing concept that helps people identify a particular company, product, or individual. Brands are intangible, which means you can't actually touch or see them. As such, they help shape people's perceptions of companies, their products, or individuals. Brands commonly use identifying markers to help create brand identities within the marketplace. They provide enormous value to the company or individual, giving them a competitive edge over others in the same [industry]. As such, many entities seek legal protection for their brands by obtaining [trademarks].

Using an example of Kim Crawford wines. Constellation Brands, Inc., bought the label and brand Kim Crawford. Kim Crawford retained the physical assets.

Investigate what owning the Brand of a Wine allows a company to do, and how does a company make money by owning just the Brand?

Barefoot Wine is a brand of wine produced by Barefoot Cellars which is based in [Modesto, California]. The winery was purchased by E & J Gallo Winery in 2005.

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Bottlers

Contract bottlers have the required machinery, equipment, expert people with creative heads, different bottling patterns, innovative label ideas, techniques for safe and sound packaging which can withstand any further transportation or transition. In 2019, the market value of this specialized industry in which products are manufactured by a non-brand-owning independent third party was $52.3 billion, Hamburg, Germany-based Statista states. By 2025, contract packing is forecasted to more than double to nearly $119 billion, it adds.

WX Brands develops exclusive wine brands for retailers around the world. Products are sourced from 14 countries and sold in 20 countries resulting in over 4 million cases sold worldwide. With a winemaking and bottling facility located in Sonoma, CA, the WX Bottling team provides grape to bottle solutions for winemakers across the world. WX Bottling team also provides services like Brand Development, Sourcing and Product Development, Compliance and Logistics, Sales and Distribution Infrastructure, as well as Marketing Support and Investments.

[G3 Enterprises], of Modesto, CA, provides contract bottling services to makers of wine, beer, kombucha, etc., and offers a range of plastic and glass bottles, corking and screw-top closure options, keg filling for commercial distribution, etc. The company caters mainly to businesses on the West coast.

ddooley commented 2 years ago

This exposes the pressing need for a business organization ontology that is the focus of semantics about material, intellectual, personnel and sub-unit assets, areas of operation/trade and trade partnerships, and the ability to describe and capture statistics about trade sectors!

Some high-level work has been done:

ddooley commented 2 years ago

Also: https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FND/Organizations/FormalOrganizations/ If others could add reference to OWL business ontologies here that would be great.

mateolan commented 2 years ago

We'll be leading a workshop at the 4th U.S. Semantic Technologies Symposium in September, with the idea of cohering concepts from PPOD and organizational.business ontologies, together with sustainability issues and indicators ontologies for "Building a Smart Foodshed Application Ontology" it would be great to see folks there--and if you want to participate in the preparation prior, LMK...We do see this as a a potential glue ontology for linking processing (including fermentation) to food system actors, like processors, producers, etc...

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Proposed approach:

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Organization to another Organization relationships: Brainstorm of Predicates (with possible synonyms)

owned by -- owns subsidiary of -- has subsidiary Org Type Department superior to -- subordinate to Department supplier to -- supplies customer of -- has customer

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Organization relationship to Other Concept

Organization owns Facility Facility is at Location Organization under jurisdiction of Location Org owns Wine Brand

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Organization data properties

Name --> can model as an entity to cover name variations Legal Name, Synonym per Name type, Names that change over time Organization Type -- Regulator, Trade Association, Company, more.... Organization Legal Structure -- can change over time - Non Profit, Not for Profit, Corporation, Private Company, Partnership, Sole Proprietorship, Academic Institution, more...

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Org Type unique Organization data properties

xxxx

ddooley commented 2 years ago

Speaking of relations or information that are time-sensitive, one of the UK Digital Twin infrastructure projects was a review of upper level ontologies, exploring 3D vs 4D ontologies - ones that can reason on a built-in sense of time qualifiers to their relations I think. https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/files/a_survey_of_top-level_ontologies_lowres.pdf . BFO 2.1 attempts to offer time related relations but quickly becomes complex that way. The DT project opted not to use BFO 2.0 because it wasn't fully 4D.

I predict the approach to define events (which for organizations I think can usually be more specifically classed as "planned processes") is the best way to get at this. Although OBO currently has organization listed as a material thing - presumably referencing all its staff and physical assets - it is equally or predominantly a legal construct. One can have a "Legal name" which is about a certain company, but that name only has significance while protected by a "legal name protection process" that occupies a temporal interval that time:hasBeginning whenever the legal name became active, and time:hasEnd whenever the legal name becomes inactive (possibly replaced, possibly defunct), and 'located in' whatever geopolitical area it is enforced in. It is true that a property graph like Neo4j stores this more efficiently via properties of relations. But I'd venture that the OWL ontology approach still forces one to define the semantics of such things better within the context of an upper level ontology.

DianeKEPR commented 2 years ago

Organization offers products in one or more Industry Examining industry classifications related to Wine. The industry classifications could be used via instances, object properties, and subClasses. Can have NAICS and/or SIC or other codes, some broken into index sub-Industries. Could create instances of Wine related industry classifications that are useful for this ontology that do not have NAICS or SIC codes. NAICS Industry Codes: 312130 - Wineries This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing grapes and manufacturing wines and brandies; (2) manufacturing wines and brandies from grapes and other fruits grown elsewhere; and (3) blending wines and brandies. 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Alcoholic beverages, brandy, distilling 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Applejack distilling 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Beverages, wines and brandies, manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Blending brandy 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Blending wines 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Brandy distilling 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Champagne method sparkling wine, manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Cider, alcoholic, manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Distilling brandy 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Fortified wines manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Grape farming and making wine 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Ice wine 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Liquors, brandy, distilling and blending 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Nonalcoholic wines manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Sake manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Sparkling wines manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Vermouth manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Wine coolers manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Wineries 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Wines manufacturing 312130 | 312130 | 312130 | Wines, cooking, manufacturing

111332 - Grape Vineyards This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and/or growing grapes to sun dry into raisins. 111332 | 111332 | 111332 | Grape farming without making wine 111332 | 111332 | 111332 | Raisin farming

424820 - Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of wine, distilled alcoholic beverages, and/or neutral spirits and ethyl alcohol used in blended wines and distilled liquors. 424820 | 424820 | 424820 | Wine coolers, alcoholic, merchant wholesalers 424820 | 424820 | 424820 | Wines merchant wholesalers

Wine industries rolled up into more abstract SIC industry classifications: 422607 Wine Storage 502342 Wine Storage Equipment Wholesale 518204 Wine Brokers Wholesale 599936 Wine Makers' Equipment & Supplies 874804 Wine Consultants