G33kDude / Chrome.ahk

Automate Google Chrome using native AutoHotkey
https://autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=42890
MIT License
340 stars 83 forks source link

Adding pageData to pag Class #7

Closed ithan closed 1 year ago

ithan commented 5 years ago

For now there is no way to access to the ID of a "Page" instance, and if you are using a lot of pages and you want to change instances, it becomes anoying.

So i made a little change to how the page instance are generated, pasing all the pageData object instead of only the WebSocket, here you have the code.

`; Chrome.ahk v1.2 ; Copyright GeekDude 2018 ; https://github.com/G33kDude/Chrome.ahk

class Chrome { static DebugPort := 9222

/*
    Escape a string in a manner suitable for command line parameters
*/
CliEscape(Param)
{
    return """" RegExReplace(Param, "(\\*)""", "$1$1\""") """"
}

/*
    Finds instances of chrome in debug mode and the ports they're running
    on. If no instances are found, returns a false value. If one or more
    instances are found, returns an associative array where the keys are
    the ports, and the values are the full command line texts used to start
    the processes.

    One example of how this may be used would be to open chrome on a
    different port if an instance of chrome is already open on the port
    you wanted to used.

    ```
    ; If the wanted port is taken, use the largest taken port plus one
    DebugPort := 9222
    if (Chromes := Chrome.FindInstances()).HasKey(DebugPort)
        DebugPort := Chromes.MaxIndex() + 1
    ChromeInst := new Chrome(ProfilePath,,,, DebugPort)
    ```

    Another use would be to scan for running instances and attach to one
    instead of starting a new instance.

    ```
    if (Chromes := Chrome.FindInstances())
        ChromeInst := {"base": Chrome, "DebugPort": Chromes.MinIndex()}
    else
        ChromeInst := new Chrome(ProfilePath)
    ```
*/
FindInstances()
{
    static Needle := "--remote-debugging-port=(\d+)"
    Out := {}
    for Item in ComObjGet("winmgmts:")
        .ExecQuery("SELECT CommandLine FROM Win32_Process"
        . " WHERE Name = 'chrome.exe'")
        if RegExMatch(Item.CommandLine, Needle, Match)
            Out[Match1] := Item.CommandLine
    return Out.MaxIndex() ? Out : False
}

/*
    ProfilePath - Path to the user profile directory to use. Will use the standard if left blank.
    URLs        - The page or array of pages for Chrome to load when it opens
    Flags       - Additional flags for chrome when launching
    ChromePath  - Path to chrome.exe, will detect from start menu when left blank
    DebugPort   - What port should Chrome's remote debugging server run on
*/
__New(ProfilePath:="", URLs:="about:blank", Flags:="", ChromePath:="", DebugPort:="")
{
    ; Verify ProfilePath
    if (ProfilePath != "" && !InStr(FileExist(ProfilePath), "D"))
        throw Exception("The given ProfilePath does not exist")
    this.ProfilePath := ProfilePath

    ; Verify ChromePath
    if (ChromePath == "")
        FileGetShortcut, %A_StartMenuCommon%\Programs\Google Chrome.lnk, ChromePath
    if (ChromePath == "")
        RegRead, ChromePath, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Pahs\chrome.exe
    if !FileExist(ChromePath)
        throw Exception("Chrome could not be found")
    this.ChromePath := ChromePath

    ; Verify DebugPort
    if (DebugPort != "")
    {
        if DebugPort is not integer
            throw Exception("DebugPort must be a positive integer")
        else if (DebugPort <= 0)
            throw Exception("DebugPort must be a positive integer")
        this.DebugPort := DebugPort
    }

    ; Escape the URL(s)
    for Index, URL in IsObject(URLs) ? URLs : [URLs]
        URLString .= " " this.CliEscape(URL)

    Run, % this.CliEscape(ChromePath)
    . " --remote-debugging-port=" this.DebugPort
    . (ProfilePath ? " --user-data-dir=" this.CliEscape(ProfilePath) : "")
    . (Flags ? " " Flags : "")
    . URLString
    ,,, OutputVarPID
    this.PID := OutputVarPID
}

/*
    End Chrome by terminating the process.
*/
Kill()
{
    Process, Close, % this.PID
}

/*
    Queries chrome for a list of pages that expose a debug interface.
    In addition to standard tabs, these include pages such as extension
    configuration pages.
*/
GetPageList()
{
    http := ComObjCreate("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1")
    http.open("GET", "http://127.0.0.1:" this.DebugPort "/json")
    http.send()
    return this.Jxon_Load(http.responseText)
}

/*
    Returns a connection to the debug interface of a page that matches the
    provided criteria. When multiple pages match the criteria, they appear
    ordered by how recently the pages were opened.

    Key        - The key from the page list to search for, such as "url" or "title"
    Value      - The value to search for in the provided key
    MatchMode  - What kind of search to use, such as "exact", "contains", "startswith", or "regex"
    Index      - If multiple pages match the given criteria, which one of them to return
    fnCallback - A function to be called whenever message is received from the page
*/
GetPageBy(Key, Value, MatchMode:="exact", Index:=1, fnCallback:="")
{
    Count := 0
    for n, PageData in this.GetPageList()
    {
        if (((MatchMode = "exact" && PageData[Key] = Value) ; Case insensitive
            || (MatchMode = "contains" && InStr(PageData[Key], Value))
            || (MatchMode = "startswith" && InStr(PageData[Key], Value) == 1)
            || (MatchMode = "regex" && PageData[Key] ~= Value))
            && ++Count == Index)
            return new this.Page(PageData, fnCallback)
    }
}

/*
    Shorthand for GetPageBy("url", Value, "startswith")
*/
GetPageByURL(Value, MatchMode:="startswith", Index:=1, fnCallback:="")
{
    return this.GetPageBy("url", Value, MatchMode, Index, fnCallback)
}

/*
    Shorthand for GetPageBy("title", Value, "startswith")
*/
GetPageByTitle(Value, MatchMode:="startswith", Index:=1, fnCallback:="")
{
    return this.GetPageBy("title", Value, MatchMode, Index, fnCallback)
}

/*
    Shorthand for GetPageBy("type", Type, "exact")

    The default type to search for is "page", which is the visible area of
    a normal Chrome tab.
*/
GetPage(Index:=1, Type:="page", fnCallback:="")
{
    return this.GetPageBy("type", Type, "exact", Index, fnCallback)
}

/*
    Connects to the debug interface of a page given its WebSocket URL.
*/
class Page
{
    Connected := False
    ID := 0
    Responses := []
    pageData := {}

    /*
      pageData   - object with the information about the page.
        fnCallback - A function to be called whenever message is received
    */
    __New(pageData, fnCallback:="")
    {
        this.pageData := pageData
        ; wsurl      - The desired page's WebSocket URL
        wsurl := pageData.webSocketDebuggerUrl
        this.fnCallback := fnCallback
        this.BoundKeepAlive := this.Call.Bind(this, "Browser.getVersion",, False)

        ; TODO: Throw exception on invalid objects
        if IsObject(wsurl)
            wsurl := wsurl.webSocketDebuggerUrl

        wsurl := StrReplace(wsurl, "localhost", "127.0.0.1")
        this.ws := {"base": this.WebSocket, "_Event": this.Event, "Parent": this}
        this.ws.__New(wsurl)

        while !this.Connected
            Sleep, 50
    }

    /*
        Calls the specified endpoint and provides it with the given
        parameters.

        DomainAndMethod - The endpoint domain and method name for the
        endpoint you would like to call. For example:
        PageInst.Call("Browser.close")
        PageInst.Call("Schema.getDomains")

        Params - An associative array of parameters to be provided to the
        endpoint. For example:
        PageInst.Call("Page.printToPDF", {"scale": 0.5 ; Numeric Value
        , "landscape": Chrome.Jxon_True() ; Boolean Value
        , "pageRanges: "1-5, 8, 11-13"}) ; String value
        PageInst.Call("Page.navigate", {"url": "https://autohotkey.com/"})

        WaitForResponse - Whether to block until a response is received from
        Chrome, which is necessary to receive a return value, or whether
        to continue on with the script without waiting for a response.
    */
    Call(DomainAndMethod, Params:="", WaitForResponse:=True)
    {
        if !this.Connected
            throw Exception("Not connected to tab")

        ; Use a temporary variable for ID in case more calls are made
        ; before we receive a response.
        ID := this.ID += 1
        this.ws.Send(Chrome.Jxon_Dump({"id": ID
        , "params": Params ? Params : {}
        , "method": DomainAndMethod}))

        if !WaitForResponse
            return

        ; Wait for the response
        this.responses[ID] := False
        while !this.responses[ID]
            Sleep, 50

        ; Get the response, check if it's an error
        response := this.responses.Delete(ID)
        if (response.error)
            throw Exception("Chrome indicated error in response",, Chrome.Jxon_Dump(response.error))

        return response.result
    }

    /*
        Run some JavaScript on the page. For example:

        PageInst.Evaluate("alert(""I can't believe it's not IE!"");")
        PageInst.Evaluate("document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0].click();")
    */
    Evaluate(JS)
    {
        response := this.Call("Runtime.evaluate",
        ( LTrim Join
        {
            "expression": JS,
            "objectGroup": "console",
            "includeCommandLineAPI": Chrome.Jxon_True(),
            "silent": Chrome.Jxon_False(),
            "returnByValue": Chrome.Jxon_False(),
            "userGesture": Chrome.Jxon_True(),
            "awaitPromise": Chrome.Jxon_False()
        }
        ))

        if (response.exceptionDetails)
            throw Exception(response.result.description,, Chrome.Jxon_Dump(response.exceptionDetails))

        return response.result
    }

    /*
        Waits for the page's readyState to match the DesiredState.

        DesiredState - The state to wait for the page's ReadyState to match
        Interval     - How often it should check whether the state matches
    */
    WaitForLoad(DesiredState:="complete", Interval:=100)
    {
        while this.Evaluate("document.readyState").value != DesiredState
            Sleep, Interval
    }

    /*
        Internal function triggered when the script receives a message on
        the WebSocket connected to the page.
    */
    Event(EventName, Event)
    {
        ; If it was called from the WebSocket adjust the class context
        if this.Parent
            this := this.Parent

        ; TODO: Handle Error events
        if (EventName == "Open")
        {
            this.Connected := True
            BoundKeepAlive := this.BoundKeepAlive
            SetTimer, %BoundKeepAlive%, 15000
        }
        else if (EventName == "Message")
        {
            data := Chrome.Jxon_Load(Event.data)

            ; Run the callback routine
            fnCallback := this.fnCallback
            if (newData := %fnCallback%(data))
                data := newData

            if this.responses.HasKey(data.ID)
                this.responses[data.ID] := data
        }
        else if (EventName == "Close")
        {
            this.Disconnect()
        }
        else if (EventName == "Error")
        {
            throw Exception("Websocket Error!")
        }
    }

    /*
        Disconnect from the page's debug interface, allowing the instance
        to be garbage collected.

        This method should always be called when you are finished with a
        page or else your script will leak memory.
    */
    Disconnect()
    {
        if !this.Connected
            return

        this.Connected := False
        this.ws.Delete("Parent")
        this.ws.Disconnect()

        BoundKeepAlive := this.BoundKeepAlive
        SetTimer, %BoundKeepAlive%, Delete
        this.Delete("BoundKeepAlive")
    }

    class WebSocket
    {
        __New(WS_URL)
        {
            static wb

            ; Create an IE instance
            Gui, +hWndhOld
            Gui, New, +hWndhWnd
            this.hWnd := hWnd
            Gui, Add, ActiveX, vWB, Shell.Explorer
            Gui, %hOld%: Default

            ; Write an appropriate document
            WB.Navigate("about:<!DOCTYPE html><meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'"
            . "content='IE=edge'><body></body>")
            while (WB.ReadyState < 4)
                sleep, 50
            this.document := WB.document

            ; Add our handlers to the JavaScript namespace
            this.document.parentWindow.ahk_savews := this._SaveWS.Bind(this)
            this.document.parentWindow.ahk_event := this._Event.Bind(this)
            this.document.parentWindow.ahk_ws_url := WS_URL

            ; Add some JavaScript to the page to open a socket
            Script := this.document.createElement("script")
            Script.text := "ws = new WebSocket(ahk_ws_url);`n"
            . "ws.onopen = function(event){ ahk_event('Open', event); };`n"
            . "ws.onclose = function(event){ ahk_event('Close', event); };`n"
            . "ws.onerror = function(event){ ahk_event('Error', event); };`n"
            . "ws.onmessage = function(event){ ahk_event('Message', event); };"
            this.document.body.appendChild(Script)
        }

        ; Called by the JS in response to WS events
        _Event(EventName, Event)
        {
            this["On" EventName](Event)
        }

        ; Sends data through the WebSocket
        Send(Data)
        {
            this.document.parentWindow.ws.send(Data)
        }

        ; Closes the WebSocket connection
        Close(Code:=1000, Reason:="")
        {
            this.document.parentWindow.ws.close(Code, Reason)
        }

        ; Closes and deletes the WebSocket, removing
        ; references so the class can be garbage collected
        Disconnect()
        {
            if this.hWnd
            {
                this.Close()
                Gui, % this.hWnd ": Destroy"
                this.hWnd := False
            }
        }
    }
}

Jxon_Load(ByRef src, args*)
{
    static q := Chr(34)

    key := "", is_key := false
    stack := [ tree := [] ]
    is_arr := { (tree): 1 }
    next := q . "{[01234567890-tfn"
    pos := 0
    while ( (ch := SubStr(src, ++pos, 1)) != "" )
    {
        if InStr(" `t`n`r", ch)
            continue
        if !InStr(next, ch, true)
        {
            ln := ObjLength(StrSplit(SubStr(src, 1, pos), "`n"))
            col := pos - InStr(src, "`n",, -(StrLen(src)-pos+1))

            msg := Format("{}: line {} col {} (char {})"
            ,   (next == "")      ? ["Extra data", ch := SubStr(src, pos)][1]
            : (next == "'")     ? "Unterminated string starting at"
            : (next == "\")     ? "Invalid \escape"
            : (next == ":")     ? "Expecting ':' delimiter"
            : (next == q)       ? "Expecting object key enclosed in double quotes"
            : (next == q . "}") ? "Expecting object key enclosed in double quotes or object closing '}'"
            : (next == ",}")    ? "Expecting ',' delimiter or object closing '}'"
            : (next == ",]")    ? "Expecting ',' delimiter or array closing ']'"
            : [ "Expecting JSON value(string, number, [true, false, null], object or array)"
            , ch := SubStr(src, pos, (SubStr(src, pos)~="[\]\},\s]|$")-1) ][1]
            , ln, col, pos)

            throw Exception(msg, -1, ch)
        }

        is_array := is_arr[obj := stack[1]]

        if i := InStr("{[", ch)
        {
            val := (proto := args[i]) ? new proto : {}
            is_array? ObjPush(obj, val) : obj[key] := val
            ObjInsertAt(stack, 1, val)

            is_arr[val] := !(is_key := ch == "{")
            next := q . (is_key ? "}" : "{[]0123456789-tfn")
        }

        else if InStr("}]", ch)
        {
            ObjRemoveAt(stack, 1)
            next := stack[1]==tree ? "" : is_arr[stack[1]] ? ",]" : ",}"
        }

        else if InStr(",:", ch)
        {
            is_key := (!is_array && ch == ",")
            next := is_key ? q : q . "{[0123456789-tfn"
        }

        else ; string | number | true | false | null
        {
            if (ch == q) ; string
            {
                i := pos
                while i := InStr(src, q,, i+1)
                {
                    val := StrReplace(SubStr(src, pos+1, i-pos-1), "\\", "\u005C")
                    static end := A_AhkVersion<"2" ? 0 : -1
                    if (SubStr(val, end) != "\")
                        break
                }
                if !i ? (pos--, next := "'") : 0
                    continue

                pos := i ; update pos

                val := StrReplace(val,    "\/",  "/")
                , val := StrReplace(val, "\" . q,    q)
                , val := StrReplace(val,    "\b", "`b")
                , val := StrReplace(val,    "\f", "`f")
                , val := StrReplace(val,    "\n", "`n")
                , val := StrReplace(val,    "\r", "`r")
                , val := StrReplace(val,    "\t", "`t")

                i := 0
                while i := InStr(val, "\",, i+1)
                {
                    if (SubStr(val, i+1, 1) != "u") ? (pos -= StrLen(SubStr(val, i)), next := "\") : 0
                        continue 2

                    ; \uXXXX - JSON unicode escape sequence
                    xxxx := Abs("0x" . SubStr(val, i+2, 4))
                    if (A_IsUnicode || xxxx < 0x100)
                        val := SubStr(val, 1, i-1) . Chr(xxxx) . SubStr(val, i+6)
                }

                if is_key
                {
                    key := val, next := ":"
                    continue
                }
            }

            else ; number | true | false | null
            {
                val := SubStr(src, pos, i := RegExMatch(src, "[\]\},\s]|$",, pos)-pos)

                ; For numerical values, numerify integers and keep floats as is.
                ; I'm not yet sure if I should numerify floats in v2.0-a ...
                static number := "number", integer := "integer"
                if val is %number%
                {
                    if val is %integer%
                        val += 0
                }
                ; in v1.1, true,false,A_PtrSize,A_IsUnicode,A_Index,A_EventInfo,
                ; SOMETIMES return strings due to certain optimizations. Since it
                ; is just 'SOMETIMES', numerify to be consistent w/ v2.0-a
                else if (val == "true" || val == "false")
                    val := %value% + 0
                ; AHK_H has built-in null, can't do 'val := %value%' where value == "null"
                ; as it would raise an exception in AHK_H(overriding built-in var)
                else if (val == "null")
                    val := ""
                ; any other values are invalid, continue to trigger error
                else if (pos--, next := "#")
                    continue

                pos += i-1
            }

            is_array? ObjPush(obj, val) : obj[key] := val
            next := obj==tree ? "" : is_array ? ",]" : ",}"
        }
    }

    return tree[1]
}

Jxon_Dump(obj, indent:="", lvl:=1)
{
    static q := Chr(34)

    if IsObject(obj)
    {
        static Type := Func("Type")
        if Type ? (Type.Call(obj) != "Object") : (ObjGetCapacity(obj) == "")
            throw Exception("Object type not supported.", -1, Format("<Object at 0x{:p}>", &obj))

        prefix := SubStr(A_ThisFunc, 1, InStr(A_ThisFunc, ".",, 0))
        fn_t := prefix "Jxon_True",  obj_t := this ? %fn_t%(this) : %fn_t%()
        fn_f := prefix "Jxon_False", obj_f := this ? %fn_f%(this) : %fn_f%()

        if (&obj == &obj_t)
            return "true"
        else if (&obj == &obj_f)
            return "false"

        is_array := 0
        for k in obj
            is_array := k == A_Index
        until !is_array

        static integer := "integer"
        if indent is %integer%
        {
            if (indent < 0)
                throw Exception("Indent parameter must be a postive integer.", -1, indent)
            spaces := indent, indent := ""
            Loop % spaces
                indent .= " "
        }
        indt := ""
        Loop, % indent ? lvl : 0
            indt .= indent

        this_fn := this ? Func(A_ThisFunc).Bind(this) : A_ThisFunc
        lvl += 1, out := "" ; Make #Warn happy
        for k, v in obj
        {
            if IsObject(k) || (k == "")
                throw Exception("Invalid object key.", -1, k ? Format("<Object at 0x{:p}>", &obj) : "<blank>")

            if !is_array
                out .= ( ObjGetCapacity([k], 1) ? %this_fn%(k) : q . k . q ) ;// key
            .  ( indent ? ": " : ":" ) ; token + padding
            out .= %this_fn%(v, indent, lvl) ; value
            .  ( indent ? ",`n" . indt : "," ) ; token + indent
        }

        if (out != "")
        {
            out := Trim(out, ",`n" . indent)
            if (indent != "")
                out := "`n" . indt . out . "`n" . SubStr(indt, StrLen(indent)+1)
        }

        return is_array ? "[" . out . "]" : "{" . out . "}"
    }

    ; Number
    else if (ObjGetCapacity([obj], 1) == "")
        return obj

    ; String (null -> not supported by AHK)
    if (obj != "")
    {
        obj := StrReplace(obj,  "\",    "\\")
        , obj := StrReplace(obj,  "/",    "\/")
        , obj := StrReplace(obj,    q, "\" . q)
        , obj := StrReplace(obj, "`b",    "\b")
        , obj := StrReplace(obj, "`f",    "\f")
        , obj := StrReplace(obj, "`n",    "\n")
        , obj := StrReplace(obj, "`r",    "\r")
        , obj := StrReplace(obj, "`t",    "\t")

        static needle := (A_AhkVersion<"2" ? "O)" : "") . "[^\x20-\x7e]"
        while RegExMatch(obj, needle, m)
            obj := StrReplace(obj, m[0], Format("\u{:04X}", Ord(m[0])))
    }

    return q . obj . q
}

Jxon_True()
{
    static obj := {}
    return obj
}

Jxon_False()
{
    static obj := {}
    return obj
}

} `

G33kDude commented 1 year ago

If you're proposing a change, please submit a pull request that can display a diff to show exactly what has been changed. As it is, it's not clear what was changed. It's also unclear how this new functionality would be used, as you have provided no example of using the new feature.

ithan commented 1 year ago

Sorry I made this a long time ago I was not that familiar with git at the time, I will have a look into what this was used for and submit a pull request :D