GaudiLabs / OpenTheremin_V3

Open Source Theremin Instrument, Arudino Codes
GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0
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Feature Request- Dual-Channel Mono #4

Closed Saijin-Naib closed 5 months ago

Saijin-Naib commented 4 years ago

My OpenTheremin V3 outputs mono audio over the 3.5mm jack, which makes sense. However, it only does so on one channel (Left) which makes it a bit unpleasant for headphone playing.

Is it possible to have the mono audio output on both channels, or would that negatively impact the processing load?

Theremingenieur commented 4 years ago

By connecting a headphone to the audio output, you risk to overload the output buffer op-amps since a headphone has an impedance of 32Ohm per side and will already in the actual mono configuration draw up to 80mA peak current which Is already too much, even with both amps in parallel. Connecting the other ear, too, will double the peak current to 160mA which that small op-amp which is designed for Lower line level currents (at loads between 600 and 50000Ohm) can not deliver. Why not build or buy a cheap LM386 based headphone amplifier module, these are 2$ on AliExpress and this chip is able to deliver the required currents even for 2 earpieces in parallel.

Saijin-Naib commented 4 years ago

Why not build or buy a cheap LM386 based headphone amplifier module, these are 2$ on AliExpress and this chip is able to deliver the required currents even for 2 earpieces in parallel.

Had no idea this was a problem, or that that was an option 🤷‍♂️

Okay, forget headphones then: Line-out to speaker system. Same use case: Mono is unpleasant.

Does that also present the same issue you've noted above?

Theremingenieur commented 4 years ago

More than 90% of electronic music instruments (theremins, guitars, basses, keyboards, synthesizers, etc.) have monaural outputs. That’s the standard. Musicians when playing alone use suitable instrument amplifiers which have also only one output channel (sometimes they have a second input which allows to add a playback track). When more “electric” musicians play together in a band, all instruments are usually connected to a huge mixing desk which allows then to virtually place them on arbitrary positions between the two main PA speakers (and to send them a mono signal back to their individual monitor speakers). That’s what the famous pan potentiometers are for.

Saijin-Naib commented 4 years ago

Close as wontfix?

Theremingenieur commented 4 years ago

It’s up to @GaudiLabs to close this. I (as a simple contributor) haven’t the appropriate access rights.

Saijin-Naib commented 4 years ago

Why not build or buy a cheap LM386 based headphone amplifier module

@Theremingenieur , I hate to bother you further, but I've been having lessons with my OpenTheremin these past weeks and I've had consistent audio quality issues. Some I've reduced with better grounding, some by replacing my 12v switching power supply to my Seeeduino with a 15v linear, but still the audio issues persist.

Would something like this kit be acceptable for what you've stated above? https://www.ebay.com/itm/264665311080

I really need to correct the audio output of my OpenTheremin so that I may continue my lessons. Thank you for all your assistance and information!