Geoffrey1014 / SA_Bugs

record bugs of static analyzers
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CSA does not report the out-of-bounds warning for `*c--` with the fact that `c` is a pointer to an int variable #42

Closed Geoffrey1014 closed 1 year ago

Geoffrey1014 commented 1 year ago

date: 2023-1-11 commit: args: --analyze -Xclang -analyzer-stats -Xclang -analyzer-constraints=range -Xclang -setup-static-analyzer -Xclang -analyzer-config -Xclang eagerly-assume=false -Xclang -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.security.taint,debug.ExprInspection,debug.TaintTest test:

#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

void clang_analyzer_eval();

int16_t a() {
  uint16_t b = 1;
  uint16_t *c = &b;
  if (*c-- && 4073709551613L) {
    clang_analyzer_eval((*c-- && 4073709551613L)==true);
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(*c-- && 4073709551613L))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))||(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(*c--);
    clang_analyzer_eval(!(4073709551613L) == false);
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(*c--))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(4073709551613L))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))&&(4073709551613L))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((*c--)&&(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))&&(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(true);
    int d = *c--;
  }
}

report: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60041 fix: original:

Geoffrey1014 commented 1 year ago

Hi, I found a problem that CSA does not report the out-of-bounds warning for the following test case, but GCC Static Analyzer does. It seems that CSA does not handle -- opertator correctly, hence miss reporting the out-of-bounds warning. Thank you for taking the time to review this case.

CSA : https://godbolt.org/z/rM9jjEx6j GSA: https://godbolt.org/z/Tsjaxvf1f

Compilation options: --analyze -Xclang -analyzer-stats -Xclang -analyzer-constraints=range -Xclang -setup-static-analyzer -Xclang -analyzer-config -Xclang eagerly-assume=false -Xclang -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.security.taint,debug.ExprInspection,debug.TaintTest

Input :

#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

void clang_analyzer_eval();

int16_t a() {
  uint16_t b = 1;
  uint16_t *c = &b;
  if (*c-- && 4073709551613L) {
    clang_analyzer_eval((*c-- && 4073709551613L)==true);
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(*c-- && 4073709551613L))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))||(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(*c--);
    clang_analyzer_eval(!(4073709551613L) == false);
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(*c--))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(4073709551613L))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))&&(4073709551613L))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((*c--)&&(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))&&(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    clang_analyzer_eval(true);
    int d = *c--;
  }
}

Output:

<source>:12:5: warning: TRUE [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval((*c-- && 4073709551613L)==true);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:13:5: warning: TRUE [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(*c-- && 4073709551613L))==false);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:14:5: warning: UNKNOWN [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval(*c--);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:15:5: warning: UNKNOWN [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval((!(*c--))==false);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:16:5: warning: TRUE [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))&&(4073709551613L))==false);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:17:5: warning: TRUE [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval(((*c--)&&(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:18:5: warning: TRUE [debug.ExprInspection]
    clang_analyzer_eval(((!(*c--))&&(!(4073709551613L)))==false);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:19:5: warning: Value stored to 'd' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
    d = *c--;
    ^   ~~~~
===-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
                                Analyzer timers
===-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
  Total Execution Time: 0.0037 seconds (0.0136 wall clock)

   ---User Time---   --System Time--   --User+System--   ---Wall Time---  --- Name ---
   0.0022 ( 67.6%)   0.0000 (  0.0%)   0.0022 ( 59.7%)   0.0075 ( 55.5%)  Path exploration time
   0.0002 (  7.5%)   0.0004 (100.0%)   0.0007 ( 18.3%)   0.0052 ( 38.6%)  Syntax-based analysis time
   0.0008 ( 24.9%)   0.0000 (  0.0%)   0.0008 ( 22.0%)   0.0008 (  5.9%)  Path-sensitive report post-processing time
   0.0032 (100.0%)   0.0004 (100.0%)   0.0037 (100.0%)   0.0136 (100.0%)  Total

8 warnings generated.
Compiler returned: 0
Geoffrey1014 commented 1 year ago

GSA 's analysis: https://godbolt.org/z/sa5eP7bbo