This PR is meant to implement the mechanism for our simulation. It simulates the national government taking a certain budgeted tax from all provinces, with the method of taxation able to vary (flat, proportional, etc.), and then distributing that money so that poorer provinces get the most funding.
The idea here is that by this redistribution of wealth through taxation and reinvestment, the leverage of provinces equalizes so that the core is smaller while still containing the Shapley value, thus increasing the fairness of the outcome.
This PR is meant to implement the mechanism for our simulation. It simulates the national government taking a certain budgeted tax from all provinces, with the method of taxation able to vary (flat, proportional, etc.), and then distributing that money so that poorer provinces get the most funding.
The idea here is that by this redistribution of wealth through taxation and reinvestment, the leverage of provinces equalizes so that the core is smaller while still containing the Shapley value, thus increasing the fairness of the outcome.