[pcsc] Add tests for USB error and retry scenarios

[emaxx-google]

Add Smart Card Connector unit tests for error scenarios:

• device opening failure,
• interface claiming failure,
• bulk USB transfer failure,
• bulk USB transfer returns an unexpected reply.

Additionally simulate the scenarios when these errors are transient and disappear eventually, to verify that we retry the reader initialization.

[github-actions[bot]]

Continuous Integration: All tests passed. C/C++ test coverage: 73.55% lines.