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Drainage area different for gages and river segments #17

Open alyssaf4 opened 6 years ago

alyssaf4 commented 6 years ago

There are differences in the drainage areas of USGS gages and the river segments we have in ArcGIS. I have not been able to compare these for every river segment yet, but so far the percent differences range from 0.26% to 46.29%. Rob and Joey have suggested area weighting to solve this problem.

rburghol commented 6 years ago

The most important step for this will be visualization to describe the anomalies as well as the “non-anomalies”. These visualizations need to be really high quality, with as much narrative detail as you can provide to underscore what conclusions you make. And ultimately, I DO want you to make conclusions, well reasoned, data driven conclusions (this is super-important as our calibration evaluation depends on it) — with that as the goal, here are the requirements I see, and for everyones viewing ease, please put them here in this github thread (copy and paste images works on chrome):

On Fri, Mar 16, 2018 at 12:40 PM Alyssa Ford notifications@github.com wrote:

There are differences in the drainage areas of USGS gages and the river segments we have in ArcGIS. I have not been able to compare these for every river segment yet, but so far the percent differences range from 0.26% to 46.29%. Rob and Joey have suggested area weighting to solve this problem.

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alyssaf4 commented 6 years ago

I have created a document with maps of the drainage areas that have a percent error greater than 5% between the USGS gages and the river segments in GIS: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uWXqBk0-kxgtiREB_cDX7e7kQrygkWy5dB9-I8CrZ54/edit For the gages I have looked at in GIS, the difference in drainage area comes from the gage not being along the border of a river segment and another stream entering the river between the border of the river segment and the USGS gage, which gives the gage are larger drainage area than the river segments. An example of this is shown with the Clinch River at Speers Ferry below.

These are the drainage areas with a percent error greater than 5% between the river segments and USGS gages:

New River near Galax, VA: 9.79% error inkednew river near galax va 10782 _li

Clinch River at Speers Ferry, Va: 11.97% error inkedclinch river at speers ferry va 10777 _li In the figure below, the Clinch River is flowing south. It leaves the river segment in the top left corner and enters the river segment in the bottom left corner. Between the time the river leaves the first river segment and the gage is located, a stream enters the river. This stream is not included in the drainage area of the river segment in the top left corner, but it is included in the drainage are of the gage, which is what causes the 11.97% error

clinch river at speers ferry zoomed

SF Holston River near Damascus, VA: 53.49% error inkedsf holston river near damascus va 10785 _li

New River at Allisonia, VA: 16.36% error inkednew river near allisonia va 10781 _li

Smith River near Bassett, VA: 17.26% error inkedsmith river near bassett va 10786 _li

Russell Fork at Haysi, VA: 46.29% error inkedrussell fork at haysi va 10784 _li

New River at Radford, VA: 13.76% error inkednew river at radford va 10780 _li

Dan River at Danville, Va: 10.12% error inkeddan river at danville va 10779 _li

Nottoway River near Sebrell, VA: 15.10% error inkednottoway river near sebrell va 10783 _li

Cranes Nest River near Clintwood, VA: 5.05% error inkedcranes nest river neat clintwood va 10778 _li