Closed MKLau closed 10 years ago
Conduct repeated simulations and get the average trendline.
It is often possible, however, to make precise and accurate statements about the likelihood of a future state in a chaotic system. If a (possibly chaotic) dynamical system has an attractor, then there exists a probability measure that gives the long-run proportion of time spent by the system in the various regions of the attractor. In the case of the logistic map with parameter r = 4 and an initial state in (0,1), the attractor is also the interval (0,1) and the probability measure corresponds to the beta distribution with parameters a = 0.5 and b = 0.5. Specifically,[8] the invariant measure is \pi ^{-1}x^{-1/2}(1-x)^{-1/2}. Unpredictability is not randomness, but in some circumstances looks very much like it. Hence, and fortunately, even if we know very little about the initial state of the logistic map (or some other chaotic system), we can still say something about the distribution of states a long time into the future, and use this knowledge to inform decisions based on the state of the system.
No correlation between EWS stats between 8 to 16 vs 16 to 8
EWS statistic phase plots mirror each other (8to16 black, 16to8 grey)
Correlations of stats co-vary Some show more sensitivity to Ni
8to16
16to8
Running repeated simulations for ensemble estimates
r over time for SD = 0, 0.005 and 0.01 horizontal = Chaos threshold