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HarvestX / dotfiles

HarvestX dotfies for Unix shell
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PEP 668 on Ubuntu-24.04 #31

Closed Morita-Daiki closed 3 months ago

Morita-Daiki commented 3 months ago

pip install xxx causes a PEP 668 error on Ubuntu 24.04.

https://github.com/HarvestX/dotfiles/blob/ea14da4098858814736fdd755ac4dca72ab02d7c/install/pip-utils/install.sh#L40-L43

$ make pip-utils 
./install/pip-utils/install.sh
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
python3-pip is already the newest version (24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 74 not upgraded.
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

    See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

    See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
make: *** [Makefile:31: pip-utils] Error 1
Ar-Ray-code commented 3 months ago

Since Python 3.11, venv is required to use pip., so I consider removing this from the installation list. (on our environment, we don"t use virtualenv for development)