Make GHA cache restore any cache from current month if dependencies exactly do not match. Clean-up windows jobs.

[carbolymer]

Description

This PR migrates changs from: https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-cli/pull/718/

• Improves GHA caching
• Cleans up windows jobs definition.

Rendered README.rst badges update

Checklist

• [ ] Commit sequence broadly makes sense and commits have useful messages
• [ ] New tests are added if needed and existing tests are updated. These may include:
  • golden tests
  • property tests
  • roundtrip tests
  • integration tests See Runnings tests for more details
• [ ] Any changes are noted in the CHANGELOG.md for affected package
• [ ] The version bounds in .cabal files are updated
• [ ] CI passes. See note on CI. The following CI checks are required:
  • [ ] Code is linted with hlint. See .github/workflows/check-hlint.yml to get the hlint version
  • [ ] Code is formatted with stylish-haskell. See .github/workflows/stylish-haskell.yml to get the stylish-haskell version
  • [ ] Code builds on Linux, MacOS and Windows for ghc-8.10.7 and ghc-9.2.7
• [ ] Self-reviewed the diff

Note on CI

If your PR is from a fork, the necessary CI jobs won't trigger automatically for security reasons. You will need to get someone with write privileges. Please contact IOG node developers to do this for you.