JoshClose / CsvHelper

Library to help reading and writing CSV files
http://joshclose.github.io/CsvHelper/
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Unable to set datetime format for reading csv data #2207

Closed rupesh-kachhi closed 8 months ago

rupesh-kachhi commented 8 months ago

Problem- I am trying to read this type of data from CSV- DATE,grain 1/1/1992,grain 2/1/1992,grain here date is in the format dd/MM/yyyy.

here is the necessary code - //To read

var records = csv.GetRecords().ToList();

//to write

csvOutput.Context.RegisterClassMap(); // Write the header record. csvOutput.WriteHeader(); csvOutput.NextRecord(); // Write the updated data records. csvOutput.WriteRecords(records);

// Classes used public class CsvRecord { public string Grain { get; set; } [Name("DATE")] public DateTime Date { get; set; } } public class CsvRecordMap : ClassMap { public CsvRecordMap() { Map(m => m.Grain); Map(m => m.Date).TypeConverterOption.Format("yyyy/MM/dd"); } }

After execution everything is working fine after writecsv, I am getting date format as "yyyy/dd/MM"

if we add one record like this 13/1/1992,grain it will give error taking default format as MM/dd/yyyy

AltruCoder commented 8 months ago

If you are using CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, the default date format is MM/dd/yyyy. (Which I think is silly, since the majority of countries have dd/MM/yyyy as their default).

So you need to either use a CultureInfo that uses dd/MM/yyyy for your CsvReader

using (var csv = new CsvReader(reader, new CultureInfo("en-IN")))

Or use another ClassMap<CsvRecord> for your CsvReader that sets the correct format.

Map(m => m.Date).TypeConverterOption.Format("dd/MM/yyyy");
rupesh-kachhi commented 8 months ago

Thank you for your fast response. But I don't want to use another class map also I was not able to parse the string to date. I was getting this error - System.FormatException: 'String '13/1/1992' was not recognized as a valid DateTime.' so I tried with the format "d/M/yyyy" and it worked but the mapping format was different. So I discovered an alternative way to do the same using Custom Type Converter. and without much code change. Here is some code snippet -

[TypeConverter(typeof(CustomDateConverter))] public DateTime Date { get; set; }

// This is CustomDateConverter class

public class CustomDateConverter : DefaultTypeConverter

{

 public override object ConvertFromString(string text, IReaderRow row, MemberMapData memberMapData)

 {

     string[] dateFormats = { "dd/MM/yyyy", "d/M/yyyy"};

     foreach (var format in dateFormats)
     {
         if (DateTime.TryParseExact(text, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out var parsedDate))
         {
             return parsedDate;
         }
     }

     throw new FormatException($"Unable to parse date: {text}");
 }

}

used this and no other code changes.

AltruCoder commented 8 months ago

I just remembered. There is another way to do it.

var options = new TypeConverterOptions { Formats = new[] { "dd/MM/yyyy", "d/M/yyyy" } };
csvReader.Context.TypeConverterOptionsCache.AddOptions<DateTime>(options);