Indirect Alizadeh estimator for univariate timeseries

[kahaaga]

This PR contains the direct entropy estimator from Alizadeh & Arghami (2010). This builds on #144, so #144 should be merged first.

References

• Alizadeh, N. H., & Arghami, N. R. (2010). A new estimator of entropy. Journal of the Iranian Statistical Society (JIRSS).

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #147 (783e361) into main (5e7402e) will increase coverage by 0.51%. The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #147      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.75%   84.27%   +0.51%     
==========================================
  Files          40       41       +1     
  Lines         954      960       +6     
==========================================
+ Hits          799      809      +10     
+ Misses        155      151       -4     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...pies/direct_entropies/order_statistics/Ebrahimi.jl	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...ect_entropies/order_statistics/order_statistics.jl	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...rect_entropies/order_statistics/AlizadehArghami.jl	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
..._estimators/transfer_operator/transfer_operator.jl	73.60% <0.00%> (+3.19%)	:arrow_up:

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