Implemented JavaScript-like bitwise operators

[lorenzholzbauer]

What type of change does this PR perform?

• [ ] Info or documentation change (Non-breaking change that updates repo info files (e.g. README.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, etc.) or online documentation)
• [ ] Website (Change that changes the design or functionality of the websites or docs)
• [ ] Development or internal changes (These changes do not add new features or fix bugs, but update the code in other ways)
• [ ] Bug fix (Non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [x] New feature (Non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ ] Breaking change (Major bug fix or feature that would cause existing functionality not to work as expected.)
• [ ] Requires a documentation update, as it changes language or compiler behaviour

Summary

This PR adds support for bitwise operations (&, |, ^, ~, <<, >>, >>>) in the Kipper programming language.

Detailed Changelog

Added

• Implemented Bitwise Operations (&, |, ^, ~, <<, >>, >>>) (#493).
• New classes:
  • BitwiseExpression, which represents an AST bitwise expression.
  • BitwiseAndExpression, which represents an AST bitwise AND expression.
  • BitwiseOrExpression, which represents an AST bitwise OR expression.
  • BitwiseXorExpression, which represents an AST bitwise XOR expression.
  • BitwiseShiftExpression, which represents an AST bitwise shift expression.
• New interfaces:
  • BitwiseExpressionSemantics, which represents the semantics of a bitwise expression.
  • BitwiseExpressionTypeSemantics, which represents the type semantics of a bitwise expression.
  • BitwiseAndExpressionSemantics, which represents the semantics of a bitwise AND expression.
  • BitwiseAndExpressionTypeSemantics, which represents the type semantics of a bitwise AND expression.
  • BitwiseOrExpressionSemantics, which represents the semantics of a bitwise OR expression.
  • BitwiseOrExpressionTypeSemantics, which represents the type semantics of a bitwise OR expression.
  • BitwiseXorExpressionSemantics, which represents the semantics of a bitwise XOR expression.
  • BitwiseXorExpressionTypeSemantics, which represents the type semantics of a bitwise XOR expression.
  • BitwiseShiftExpressionSemantics, which represents the semantics of a bitwise shift expression.
  • BitwiseShiftExpressionTypeSemantics, which represents the type semantics of a bitwise shift expression.

Does this PR create new warnings?

None.

Linked issues or PRs

• [x] #493

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 86.33540% with 22 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.35%. Comparing base (f8c6e08) to head (de11426).

Files	Patch %	Lines
...twise-shift-expression/bitwise-shift-expression.ts	82.75%	3 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
...n/bitwise-and-expression/bitwise-and-expression.ts	82.60%	3 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...ion/bitwise-or-expression/bitwise-or-expression.ts	82.60%	3 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...n/bitwise-xor-expression/bitwise-xor-expression.ts	82.60%	3 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...ore/src/compiler/analysis/analyser/type-checker.ts	66.66%	1 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
kipper/core/src/errors.ts	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...y-expression/operator-modified-unary-expression.ts	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## dev-next #577 +/- ## ============================================ + Coverage 83.22% 83.35% +0.12% ============================================ Files 207 217 +10 Lines 3667 3820 +153 Branches 418 426 +8 ============================================ + Hits 3052 3184 +132 - Misses 439 453 +14 - Partials 176 183 +7 ```

:umbrella: View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
:loudspeaker: Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[github-actions[bot]]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	Loading time (3g)	Running time (snapdragon)	Total time
./kipper/web/kipper-standalone.min.js	140.04 KB (0%)	2.9 s (0%)	3.5 s (-11.12% 🔽)	6.3 s
./kipper/web/kipper-standalone.js	140.09 KB (0%)	2.9 s (0%)	4.3 s (+25.89% 🔺)	7.1 s