Implemented `Array<T>` type and constant array initialisation expression syntax

[Luna-Klatzer]

What type of change does this PR perform?

• [ ] Info or documentation change (Non-breaking change that updates repo info files (e.g. README.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, etc.) or online documentation)
• [ ] Website (Change that changes the design or functionality of the websites or docs)
• [ ] Development or internal changes (These changes do not add new features or fix bugs, but update the code in other ways)
• [ ] Bug fix (Non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [x] New feature (Non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ ] Breaking change (Major bug fix or feature that would cause existing functionality not to work as expected.)
• [ ] Requires a documentation update, as it changes language or compiler behaviour

Summary

Implemented Array<T> type and constant array initialisation expression syntax.

Closes #499

Detailed Changelog

Not present for website/docs changes

Added

• Implemented the generic Array<T> type and single-type array initializers. (#499)
• New errors:
  • GenericArgumentTypeError, which is thrown when a generic argument is used with an invalid type. This is an error indicating an invalid logic that should be fixed.
  • InvalidAmountOfGenericArgumentsError, which is thrown when an invalid amount of generic arguments is used. This is an error indicating an invalid logic that should be fixed.
  • CanNotUseNonGenericAsGenericTypeError, which is thrown when a non-generic type is used as a generic type. This is an error indicating an invalid logic that should be fixed.
• New functions:
  • KipperTypeChecker.validArrayExpression, which ensures that an array expression is valid.

Does this PR create new warnings?

None.

Linked issues or PRs

• [x] #499
• [x] #494
• [x] #670

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 82.75862% with 40 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.78%. Comparing base (dc1ff5f) to head (62bd081).

Files	Patch %	Lines
...core/src/compiler/semantics/types/built-in/func.ts	40.00%	8 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...ore/src/compiler/semantics/types/built-in/array.ts	66.66%	5 Missing and 3 partials :warning:
...re/src/compiler/semantics/analyser/type-checker.ts	83.87%	5 Missing :warning:
.../core/src/compiler/semantics/types/built-in/any.ts	66.66%	2 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
kipper/core/src/errors.ts	75.00%	2 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...da-primary-expression/lambda-primary-expression.ts	80.00%	2 Missing :warning:
...er-expression/generic-type-specifier-expression.ts	84.61%	1 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
kipper/target-ts/src/target.ts	66.66%	1 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
.../symbol-table/entry/scope-parameter-declaration.ts	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:
...rc/compiler/semantics/types/base/processed-type.ts	90.90%	0 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
... and 3 more

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## dev-next #662 +/- ## ============================================ + Coverage 82.58% 82.78% +0.19% ============================================ Files 253 265 +12 Lines 4273 4426 +153 Branches 457 482 +25 ============================================ + Hits 3529 3664 +135 - Misses 604 615 +11 - Partials 140 147 +7 ```

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