The difference between these two tables is subtle:
Numeric/categorical (Quantitative) data in MEASUREMENT
String (Qualitative) data in OBSERVATION
So for example religion/ethnicity are placed in OBSERVATION, while heart rate/respiratory rate are placed in MEASUREMENT.
There are some edge cases worth discussing though.
Scales - for example Glasgow Coma Scale, Pain Scales, etc, which have a numeric component but are also qualitative - reasonably argued to go in MEASUREMENT as these are standardized scales (even if somewhat subjective)
The difference between these two tables is subtle:
So for example religion/ethnicity are placed in OBSERVATION, while heart rate/respiratory rate are placed in MEASUREMENT.
There are some edge cases worth discussing though.
... any other edge cases ?