Add implementation of year operator

[javihern98]

Notes:

• Each new class must derive from Unary or Binary, and use its existing method. Focus on just generating the py_op function and ensure you set correctly the class attributes.
• Each execution method must add a related test in pytest (one for dataset, one for component, one for scalar, etc)
• If any Semantic Errors or Runtime Errors must be raised, use existing messages or add new ones.

[albertohernandez1995]

Year Operator has been implemented. This operator returns the year of the date or time period given. It works as follows:

• Date: "2022-01-01" = 2022
• TimePeriod: "2022Q1" = 2022

If a crossbar splits the different components of the date given, the vtl engine will raise an error.