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MendDemo-josh / kubernetes-goat--IAC

Kubernetes Goat is a "Vulnerable by Design" cluster environment to learn and practice Kubernetes security using an interactive hands-on playground 🚀
https://madhuakula.com/kubernetes-goat
MIT License
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core-2.4.0.tgz: 6 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) - autoclosed #23

Closed mend-for-github-com[bot] closed 2 months ago

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago
Vulnerable Library - core-2.4.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/axios/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (core version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2020-7753 High 7.5 Not Defined 1.2% trim-0.0.1.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌

Unreachable
CVE-2023-45857 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.1% axios-0.25.0.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌

Unreachable
CVE-2022-33987 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.1% got-9.6.0.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌

Unreachable
CVE-2024-4068 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.0% braces-3.0.2.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-37890 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.0% detected in multiple dependencies Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-4067 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% micromatch-4.0.5.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2020-7753 ### Vulnerable Library - trim-0.0.1.tgz

Trim string whitespace

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/trim/-/trim-0.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/trim/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - mdx-loader-2.4.0.tgz - mdx-1.6.22.tgz - remark-parse-8.0.3.tgz - :x: **trim-0.0.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Found in base branch: master

### Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

### Vulnerability Details

All versions of package trim are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via trim().

Publish Date: 2020-10-27

URL: CVE-2020-7753

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.2%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-10-27

Fix Resolution: trim - 0.0.3

CVE-2023-45857 ### Vulnerable Library - axios-0.25.0.tgz

Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-0.25.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/axios/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - wait-on-6.0.1.tgz - :x: **axios-0.25.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Found in base branch: master

### Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

### Vulnerability Details

An issue discovered in Axios 1.5.1 inadvertently reveals the confidential XSRF-TOKEN stored in cookies by including it in the HTTP header X-XSRF-TOKEN for every request made to any host allowing attackers to view sensitive information.

Publish Date: 2023-11-08

URL: CVE-2023-45857

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-11-08

Fix Resolution: axios - 1.6.0

CVE-2022-33987 ### Vulnerable Library - got-9.6.0.tgz

Simplified HTTP requests

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/got/-/got-9.6.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/got/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - update-notifier-5.1.0.tgz - latest-version-5.1.0.tgz - package-json-6.5.0.tgz - :x: **got-9.6.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Found in base branch: master

### Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

### Vulnerability Details

The got package before 12.1.0 (also fixed in 11.8.5) for Node.js allows a redirect to a UNIX socket.

Publish Date: 2022-06-18

URL: CVE-2022-33987

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-33987

Release Date: 2022-06-18

Fix Resolution: got - 11.8.5,12.1.0

CVE-2024-4068 ### Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - chokidar-3.6.0.tgz - :x: **braces-3.0.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

The NPM package `braces`, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In `lib/parse.js,` if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-14

URL: CVE-2024-4068

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

CVE-2024-37890 ### Vulnerable Libraries - ws-7.5.9.tgz, ws-8.16.0.tgz

### ws-7.5.9.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-7.5.9.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-bundle-analyzer-4.10.2.tgz - :x: **ws-7.5.9.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### ws-8.16.0.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.16.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.2.tgz - :x: **ws-8.16.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in ws@8.17.1 (e55e510) and backported to ws@7.5.10 (22c2876), ws@6.2.3 (eeb76d3), and ws@5.2.4 (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.

Publish Date: 2024-06-17

URL: CVE-2024-37890

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/websockets/ws/security/advisories/GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Fix Resolution: ws - 5.2.4,6.2.3,7.5.10,8.17.1

CVE-2024-4067 ### Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /guide/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /guide/node_modules/micromatch/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - core-2.4.0.tgz (Root Library) - copy-webpack-plugin-11.0.0.tgz - fast-glob-3.3.2.tgz - :x: **micromatch-4.0.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e2d09cd57efaf88f05de548bc915201d37c09d8d

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

The NPM package `micromatch` is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 does not contain a Medium security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of micromatch should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-14

URL: CVE-2024-4067

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 2 months ago

:heavy_check_mark: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.