加载插件时报错

[syvshc]

环境如下: Windows 11 python 3.12.4 nb-cli 1.4.2

Failed to import "nonebot_plugin_what2eat"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 12, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\load.py", line 131, in load_from_toml
    return load_all_plugins(plugins, plugin_dirs)
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\load.py", line 65, in load_all_plugins
    return manager.load_all_plugins()
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 203, in load_all_plugins
    return set(
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 204, in <genexpr>
    filter(None, (self.load_plugin(name) for name in self.available_plugins))
> File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 167, in load_plugin
    module = importlib.import_module(self._third_party_plugin_ids[name])
  File "D:\ProgramData\miniconda3\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 255, in exec_module
    super().exec_module(module)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot_plugin_what2eat\__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
    from nonebot_plugin_apscheduler import scheduler
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot_plugin_apscheduler\__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
    from .config import Config
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot_plugin_apscheduler\config.py", line 1, in <module>
    from pydantic import Field, BaseSettings
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pydantic\__init__.py", line 402, in __getattr__
    return _getattr_migration(attr_name)
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pydantic\_migration.py", line 296, in wrapper
    raise PydanticImportError(
pydantic.errors.PydanticImportError: `BaseSettings` has been moved to the `pydantic-settings` package. See https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/migration/#basesettings-has-moved-to-pydantic-settings for more details.

For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.9/u/import-error

看起来是一个库的问题, 想问一下怎么解决, 谢谢大大

[syvshc]

简单定位了一下问题, what2eat 要求 nonebot_plugin_apscheduler==0.2.0, 这个版本里用的是

from pydantic import Field, BaseSettings

但是自动安装的 2.9.2 的 pydantic 已经把 BaseSettings 放到了 pydantic-setting 模块里: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/migration/#moved-in-pydantic-v2

[syvshc]

我手动安装 1.10.19 的 pydantic 后报错

11-18 14:46:53 [ERROR] nonebot | Failed to import "nonebot_plugin_what2eat"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 12, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\load.py", line 131, in load_from_toml
    return load_all_plugins(plugins, plugin_dirs)
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\load.py", line 65, in load_all_plugins
    return manager.load_all_plugins()
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 203, in load_all_plugins
    return set(
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 204, in <genexpr>
    filter(None, (self.load_plugin(name) for name in self.available_plugins))
> File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 167, in load_plugin
    module = importlib.import_module(self._third_party_plugin_ids[name])
  File "D:\ProgramData\miniconda3\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\manager.py", line 255, in exec_module
    super().exec_module(module)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot_plugin_what2eat\__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    require("nonebot_plugin_apscheduler")
  File "C:\Users\syvshc-lily\qqbot\.venv\Lib\site-packages\nonebot\plugin\load.py", line 188, in require
    raise RuntimeError(f'Cannot load plugin "{name}"!')
RuntimeError: Cannot load plugin "nonebot_plugin_apscheduler"!