kokoro172
commented
2 years ago 找到解决方法了：换成官方源
python3 -m pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.python.org/simple/
如果出现
Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
这种情况，就去吧apt的源换成官方的源，然后
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev
应该就可以了
系统：Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS 64bit
我是在腾讯云的服务器上部署的，输入
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt后，开始很正常，但是到最后就报错了。`error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> [63 lines of output] running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/jieba_fast_functions_py3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/jieba_fast_functions_py2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/main.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/init.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/dict.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/_compat.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_start.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/jieba_fast_functions_py3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_emit.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_trans.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/jieba_fast_functions_py2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_trans.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/init.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_start.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_start.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_trans.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_emit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_emit.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/textrank.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/idf.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/tfidf.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/analyzer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_start.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_trans.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/char_state_tab.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_trans.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/char_state_tab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_start.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_emit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_emit.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/viterbi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py2.i -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py2_wrap.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_py3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_py2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3.i -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source running build_ext building '_jieba_fast_functions_py3' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.o jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.c:149:11: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory 149 | # include
| ^
~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 [end of output]note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. ERROR: Failed building wheel for jieba-fast Running setup.py clean for jieba-fast Failed to build jieba-fast Installing collected packages: jieba-fast, fake-useragent, appdirs, zipp, websockets, w3lib, uvloop, typing-extensions, tqdm, tomlkit, soupsieve, sniffio, python-dotenv, pypinyin, pymongo, multidict, lxml, loguru, httptools, h11, cssselect, certifi, asgiref, yarl, uvicorn, pyquery, pydantic, importlib-metadata, beautifulsoup4, anyio, watchgod, starlette, pyppeteer, bs4, requests-html, fastapi, nonebot2, nonebot-adapter-onebot Running setup.py install for jieba-fast ... error error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Running setup.py install for jieba-fast did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> [63 lines of output] running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/jieba_fast_functions_py3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/jieba_fast_functions_py2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/main.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/init.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/dict.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast copying jieba_fast/_compat.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_start.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/jieba_fast_functions_py3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_emit.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_trans.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/jieba_fast_functions_py2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_trans.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/init.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_start.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_start.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_trans.pyc -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_emit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/prob_emit.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg copying jieba_fast/finalseg/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/finalseg creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/textrank.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/idf.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/tfidf.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse copying jieba_fast/analyse/analyzer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/analyse creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_start.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_trans.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/char_state_tab.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_trans.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/char_state_tab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_start.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_emit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/prob_emit.p -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/viterbi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg copying jieba_fast/posseg/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/posseg creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py2.i -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py2_wrap.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_py3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_py2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source copying jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3.i -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source running build_ext building '_jieba_fast_functions_py3' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.o jieba_fast/source/jieba_fast_functions_wrap_py3_wrap.c:149:11: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory 149 | # include
| ^
~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 [end of output]note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. error: legacy-install-failure
× Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> jieba-fast
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for output from the failure.`
尝试忽略这些错误然后继续安装，最后运行nb run后（前面还有一堆报错）：
该怎么办，尝试谷歌了很久也没有解决...