ModelAtlasofTheEarth / model_submission

0 stars 1 forks source link

Flexural isostatic response of continental-scale deltas to climatically driven sea level changes #24

Open saraemp opened 6 months ago

saraemp commented 6 months ago

-> submitter ORCID (or name)

0000-0002-1270-4377

-> slug

polanco-2024-deltas

-> license

CC-BY-4.0

-> alternative license URL

No response

-> model category

model published in study

-> model status

completed

-> associated publication DOI

10.5194/esurf-12-301-2024

-> model creators

Sara Polanco (0000-0002-1270-4377) 0000-0003-0263-0084 Tristan Salles (0000-0001-6095-7689) Frederick,Bruce C 0000-0002-2594-6965 0000-0003-3693-932X 0000-0003-3566-1557 0000-0003-2595-2414 0000-0003-3685-174X

-> title

No response

-> description

Two-thirds of the world's most populated cities are situated close to deltas. We use computer simulations to understand how deltas sink or rise in response to climate-driven sea level changes that operate from thousands to millions of years. Our research shows that because of the interaction between the outer layers of the Earth, sediment transport, and sea level changes deltas develop a self-regulated mechanism that modifies the space they need to gain or lose land.

-> abstract

No response

-> scientific keywords

Flexural isostasy Glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) Deltaic depocenters Stratigraphic record

-> funder

Australian Research Council, IH130200012 Australian–American Fulbright Commission The University of Melbourne

-> model embargo?

No

-> include model code ?

-> model code/inputs DOI

10.5281/zenodo.10553849

-> model code/inputs notes

The input and boundary conditions for the model are structured as follows: an input XML file where the initial and boundary conditions are set a data folder containing the initial surface and the boundary conditions, in this case different sea-level scenarios a series of IPython Notebooks used to run the experiment and perform some pre or post-processing tasks.

-> include model output data?

-> data creators

0000-0002-1270-4377

-> model output data DOI

No response

-> model output data notes

The model output data is stored in a hdf5 format. You will see a h5 folder and a series of xdmf files.

-> model output data size

No response

-> software framework DOI/URI

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1069573

-> software framework source repository

https://github.com/badlands-model/badlands

-> name of primary software framework (e.g. Underworld, ASPECT, Badlands, OpenFOAM)

Badlands

-> software framework authors

No response

-> software & algorithm keywords

No response

-> computer URI/DOI

No response

-> add landing page image and caption

fig1 Our simulations produce catchment areas, river lengths, and volumes of deposited sediment that are consistent with the ranges observed in continental-scale deltas such as the Mississippi and Amazon rivers. (a) Example showing the outputs from the numerical simulation showing the elevation and bathymetry (top) and cumulative flexure (bottom). Model dimensions are 4500 km x 2000 km, with a vertical exaggeration of 100x. (b) Scatter plot of river length (top) and 405 shelf width (bottom) versus catchment area from river systems. Data is from Somme et al. (2009), Nyberg et al. (2018), Blum et al. (2013, 2017) and simulations presented in this study. Pal= Paleocene, Oli=Oligocene, PM= Paleo-Mississippi. (c) Example of synthetic stratigraphy from a simulation without (left) and with flexural compensation (right).

-> add an animation (if relevant)

https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/model_submission/assets/29790931/b6dae5a4-f5bd-413d-ab7f-14349e1f54a1 The animation shows the surface and stratigraphic evolution of our simulated continental-scale deltas. We let each simulation initialize and run for 2 Myr without any sea-level fluctuations so that the delta can reach dynamic equilibrium without any disturbances in base level, then impose climate-forced sea-level changes.

-> add a graphic abstract figure (if relevant)

egusphere-2023-53_Fig5.pdf

Output of numerical simulations with imposed synthetic sea-level curves with different frequencies (f) showing elevation, bathymetry and discharge of the river mouth at 8 Myr. Note the difference in lateral extent, elevation due to flexural rebound, and river mouth morphology between the flexural (top) and non-flexural (bottom) cases. (b) Change of river mouth location though time for simulations where synthetic and empirical sea-level curves were imposed. Mean river mouth transit distances in the non-flexurally compensated simulations are shown in lighter shades, whereas the flexurally compensated cases are shown in darker shades. (c) Bar plot showing the frequency of the number of times where the de-trended river-mouth trajectory crosses an arbitrary point in the shelf an indicator of how often the river mouth is close to the shelf break. NF = non-flexural, F = flexural, IH = icehouse, and GH = greenhouse.

-> add a model setup figure (if relevant)

fig_setup

-> add a description of your model setup

Planview of model setup (top) and cross-section in the middle of the modeling domain. The initial configuration of the modeling domain resembles the topography of a natural source-to-sink system with 3400 m elevation in the headwaters, a length of 4500 km, a downstream-decreasing fluvial channel slope, and successive inflections in gradient associated with the coastal-plain to continental shelf and shelf to slope transitions. To ensure that our simulated drainage basin produces a point-source for sediment input to the marine domain we imposed a longitudinal topographic low in the middle of the model.

Please provide any feedback on the model submission process?

Thanks Dan, great job!

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model Report

Thank you for submitting.

Using Github actions, we have regenerated a report summarising information about your model

Model Submitter:

Sara Polanco (0000-0002-1270-4377)

Model Creator(s):

Model name:

polanco-2024-deltas

(this will be the name of the model repository when created)

Model long name:

Flexural isostatic response of continental-scale deltas to climatically driven sea level changes

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Model Category:

Model Status:

Associated Publication title:

Flexural isostatic response of continental-scale deltas to climatically driven sea level changes

Abstract:

Abstract. The interplay between climate-forced sea level change, erosional and depositional processes, and flexural isostasy in deep time on passive margin deltas remains poorly understood. We performed a series of conceptual simulations to investigate flexural isostatic responses to high-frequency fluctuations in water and sediment load associated with climatically driven sea level changes. We model a large drainage basin that discharges to a continental margin and produces a large deltaic depocenter, then prescribe synthetic and climatic-driven sea level curves of different frequencies to assess flexural response. Results show that flexural isostatic responses are bidirectional over 100–1000 kyr timescales and are in sync with the magnitude, frequency, and direction of sea level fluctuations and that isostatic adjustments play an important role in driving along-strike and cross-shelf river mouth migration and sediment accumulation. Our findings demonstrate that climate-forced sea level changes produce a feedback mechanism that results in self-sustaining creation of accommodation into which sediment is deposited and plays a major role in delta morphology and stratigraphic architecture.

Funder(s):

Section 2: your model code, output data

No embargo on model contents requested**Include model code:**

True

Model code notes:

The input and boundary conditions for the model are structured as follows: an input XML file where the initial and boundary conditions are set a data folder containing the initial surface and the boundary conditions, in this case different sea-level scenarios a series of IPython Notebooks used to run the experiment and perform some pre or post-processing tasks.

Include model output data:

True

Model output data notes:

The model output data is stored in a hdf5 format. You will see a h5 folder and a series of xdmf files.

Section 3: software framework and compute details

Software Framework DOI/URL:

Found software: Badlands

Software Repository:

https://github.com/badlands-model/badlands

Name of primary software framework:

Badlands

Section 4: web material (for mate.science)

Landing page image:

Filename: fig1.png
Caption: Our simulations produce catchment areas, river lengths, and volumes of deposited sediment that are consistent with the ranges observed in continental-scale deltas such as the Mississippi and Amazon rivers. (a) Example showing the outputs from the numerical simulation showing the elevation and bathymetry (top) and cumulative flexure (bottom). Model dimensions are 4500 km x 2000 km, with a vertical exaggeration of 100x. (b) Scatter plot of river length (top) and 405 shelf width (bottom) versus catchment area from river systems. Data is from Somme et al. (2009), Nyberg et al. (2018), Blum et al. (2013, 2017) and simulations presented in this study. Pal= Paleocene, Oli=Oligocene, PM= Paleo-Mississippi. (c) Example of synthetic stratigraphy from a simulation without (left) and with flexural compensation (right).

Animation:

Filename: animation.mp4
Caption: The animation shows the surface and stratigraphic evolution of our simulated continental-scale deltas. We let each simulation initialize and run for 2 Myr without any sea-level fluctuations so that the delta can reach dynamic equilibrium without any disturbances in base level, then impose climate-forced sea-level changes.

Graphic abstract:

Caption: egusphere-2023-53_Fig5.pdf

Output of numerical simulations with imposed synthetic sea-level curves with different frequencies (f) showing elevation, bathymetry and discharge of the river mouth at 8 Myr. Note the difference in lateral extent, elevation due to flexural rebound, and river mouth morphology between the flexural (top) and non-flexural (bottom) cases. (b) Change of river mouth location though time for simulations where synthetic and empirical sea-level curves were imposed. Mean river mouth transit distances in the non-flexurally compensated simulations are shown in lighter shades, whereas the flexurally compensated cases are shown in darker shades. (c) Bar plot showing the frequency of the number of times where the de-trended river-mouth trajectory crosses an arbitrary point in the shelf an indicator of how often the river mouth is close to the shelf break. NF = non-flexural, F = flexural, IH = icehouse, and GH = greenhouse.

Model setup figure:

Filename: fig_setup.png
Caption:
Description: Planview of model setup (top) and cross-section in the middle of the modeling domain. The initial configuration of the modeling domain resembles the topography of a natural source-to-sink system with 3400 m elevation in the headwaters, a length of 4500 km, a downstream-decreasing fluvial channel slope, and successive inflections in gradient associated with the coastal-plain to continental shelf and shelf to slope transitions. To ensure that our simulated drainage basin produces a point-source for sediment input to the marine domain we imposed a longitudinal topographic low in the middle of the model.

Errors and Warnings

Associated Publication Error fetching metadata with application/ld+json from https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5194/esurf-12-301-2024: 406 Client Error: Not Acceptable for url: https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5194/esurf-12-301-2024 Software Framework DOI/URI doi.org metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format Software & algorithm keywords Warning: no keywords given. Submitter ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format

Scientific keywords Warning: No keywords given Could not parse Embargo date. Check format is
Model code/inputs DOI Invalid URL '10.5281/zenodo.10553849': No scheme supplied. Perhaps you meant https://10.5281/zenodo.10553849? Data creators ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format Model output DOI Warning: No DOI/URI provided. Model data size Warning: No notes provided. Invalid size stringComputer URI/DOI Warning: No URI/DOI provided. Model setup figure Error: No caption found for image.

Next steps

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model Report

Thank you for submitting.

Using Github actions, we have regenerated a report summarising information about your model

Model Submitter:

Sara Polanco (0000-0002-1270-4377)

Model Creator(s):

Model name:

polanco-2024-deltas

(this will be the name of the model repository when created)

Model long name:

Flexural isostatic response of continental-scale deltas to climatically driven sea level changes

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Model Category:

Model Status:

Associated Publication title:

Flexural isostatic response of continental-scale deltas to climatically driven sea level changes

Abstract:

Abstract. The interplay between climate-forced sea level change, erosional and depositional processes, and flexural isostasy in deep time on passive margin deltas remains poorly understood. We performed a series of conceptual simulations to investigate flexural isostatic responses to high-frequency fluctuations in water and sediment load associated with climatically driven sea level changes. We model a large drainage basin that discharges to a continental margin and produces a large deltaic depocenter, then prescribe synthetic and climatic-driven sea level curves of different frequencies to assess flexural response. Results show that flexural isostatic responses are bidirectional over 100–1000 kyr timescales and are in sync with the magnitude, frequency, and direction of sea level fluctuations and that isostatic adjustments play an important role in driving along-strike and cross-shelf river mouth migration and sediment accumulation. Our findings demonstrate that climate-forced sea level changes produce a feedback mechanism that results in self-sustaining creation of accommodation into which sediment is deposited and plays a major role in delta morphology and stratigraphic architecture.

Scientific Keywords:

Funder(s):

Section 2: your model code, output data

No embargo on model contents requested**Include model code:**

True

Model code notes:

The input and boundary conditions for the model are structured as follows: an input XML file where the initial and boundary conditions are set a data folder containing the initial surface and the boundary conditions, in this case different sea-level scenarios a series of IPython Notebooks used to run the experiment and perform some pre or post-processing tasks.

Include model output data:

True

Model output data notes:

The model output data is stored in a hdf5 format. You will see a h5 folder and a series of xdmf files.

Section 3: software framework and compute details

Software Framework DOI/URL:

Found software: Badlands

Software Repository:

https://github.com/badlands-model/badlands

Name of primary software framework:

Badlands

Section 4: web material (for mate.science)

Landing page image:

Filename: fig1.png
Caption: Our simulations produce catchment areas, river lengths, and volumes of deposited sediment that are consistent with the ranges observed in continental-scale deltas such as the Mississippi and Amazon rivers. (a) Example showing the outputs from the numerical simulation showing the elevation and bathymetry (top) and cumulative flexure (bottom). Model dimensions are 4500 km x 2000 km, with a vertical exaggeration of 100x. (b) Scatter plot of river length (top) and 405 shelf width (bottom) versus catchment area from river systems. Data is from Somme et al. (2009), Nyberg et al. (2018), Blum et al. (2013, 2017) and simulations presented in this study. Pal= Paleocene, Oli=Oligocene, PM= Paleo-Mississippi. (c) Example of synthetic stratigraphy from a simulation without (left) and with flexural compensation (right).

Animation:

Filename: animation.mp4
Caption: The animation shows the surface and stratigraphic evolution of our simulated continental-scale deltas. We let each simulation initialize and run for 2 Myr without any sea-level fluctuations so that the delta can reach dynamic equilibrium without any disturbances in base level, then impose climate-forced sea-level changes.

Graphic abstract:

Caption: egusphere-2023-53_Fig5.pdf

Output of numerical simulations with imposed synthetic sea-level curves with different frequencies (f) showing elevation, bathymetry and discharge of the river mouth at 8 Myr. Note the difference in lateral extent, elevation due to flexural rebound, and river mouth morphology between the flexural (top) and non-flexural (bottom) cases. (b) Change of river mouth location though time for simulations where synthetic and empirical sea-level curves were imposed. Mean river mouth transit distances in the non-flexurally compensated simulations are shown in lighter shades, whereas the flexurally compensated cases are shown in darker shades. (c) Bar plot showing the frequency of the number of times where the de-trended river-mouth trajectory crosses an arbitrary point in the shelf an indicator of how often the river mouth is close to the shelf break. NF = non-flexural, F = flexural, IH = icehouse, and GH = greenhouse.

Model setup figure:

Filename: fig_setup.png
Caption:
Description: Planview of model setup (top) and cross-section in the middle of the modeling domain. The initial configuration of the modeling domain resembles the topography of a natural source-to-sink system with 3400 m elevation in the headwaters, a length of 4500 km, a downstream-decreasing fluvial channel slope, and successive inflections in gradient associated with the coastal-plain to continental shelf and shelf to slope transitions. To ensure that our simulated drainage basin produces a point-source for sediment input to the marine domain we imposed a longitudinal topographic low in the middle of the model.

Errors and Warnings

Associated Publication Error fetching metadata with application/ld+json from https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5194/esurf-12-301-2024: 406 Client Error: Not Acceptable for url: https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5194/esurf-12-301-2024 Software Framework DOI/URI doi.org metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format Software & algorithm keywords Warning: no keywords given. Submitter ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format

Model creators ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format Could not parse Embargo date. Check format is
Model code/inputs DOI Invalid URL '10.5281/zenodo.10553849': No scheme supplied. Perhaps you meant https://10.5281/zenodo.10553849? Data creators ORCID metadata record succesfully extracted in json-ld format Model output DOI Warning: No DOI/URI provided. Model data size Warning: No notes provided. Invalid size stringComputer URI/DOI Warning: No URI/DOI provided. Model setup figure Error: No caption found for image.

Next steps

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Workflow Failure ❌

Unfortunately, the workflow to create the model repo has failed. View the logs here for more information:

🔗 Workflow logs

You may need to delete the following repo that was created via this workflow run since the run was not fully successful: ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Workflow Failure ❌

Unfortunately, the workflow to create the model repo has failed. View the logs here for more information:

🔗 Workflow logs

You may need to delete the following repo that was created via this workflow run since the run was not fully successful: ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Workflow Failure ❌

Unfortunately, the workflow to create the model repo has failed. View the logs here for more information:

🔗 Workflow logs

You may need to delete the following repo that was created via this workflow run since the run was not fully successful: ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Workflow Failure ❌

Unfortunately, the workflow to create the model repo has failed. View the logs here for more information:

🔗 Workflow logs

You may need to delete the following repo that was created via this workflow run since the run was not fully successful: ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Review Requested

A review of this submission has been requested from @ModelAtlasofTheEarth/model_reviewers

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas-1

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas

m-te-bot[bot] commented 6 months ago

Model repository created at https://github.com/ModelAtlasofTheEarth/polanco-2024-deltas