NLnetLabs / unbound

Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
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Unbound 1.13.1 .. 1.16.1 memory leak (complete RAM exhaustion) due to high volume of TCP FD's #724

Open raunz opened 2 years ago

raunz commented 2 years ago

Unbound 1.13.1 .. 1.16.1 memory leak (complete RAM exhaustion) due to high volume of TCP FD's

After upgrading public DoT from unbound 1.12.0-1~bpo10+1 to 1.13.1-1 (debian 11 default) we ran into severe RAM exhaustion by unbound process. Starting unbound with outgoing-num-tcp: 8192 incoming-num-tcp: 16384 , the process starts up with a few hundred MB of RAM (RSS). Without any load or queries, the processes RSS starts to increase every 10 seconds almost exactly by 15168KB (the step is always between 15164 and 15172KB). This increase doesn't stop, until 99% of the hosts physical RAM is depleted - basically eating up 5.2GB of RAM every hour. On a 32GB RAM host, it took less than 6 hours to eat up all the resources. At 99% the RSS increase stops, process is still able to serve requests. As there aren't any queries being sent to unbound, the caches are empty - flushing every flusheable command with unbound-control doesn't make any difference. unbound-control reload triggers oom-killer to clean up the mess: Out of memory: Killed process 6869 (unbound) total-vm:40762004kB, anon-rss:32467148kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:108 pgtables:79328kB oom_score_adj:0 Detailed oom-killer output is in the attach. I built a debian deb package from latest unbound 1.16.1 release and it behaves exactly the same. Configure options are debian defaults from https://salsa.debian.org/dns-team/unbound

To reproduce Steps to reproduce the behavior: 1.Almost bare minimum configuration to trigger the issue - increase *-tcp-num and add a few threads:

server: 
verbosity: 1
use-syslog: yes
interface: 0.0.0.0
interface: ::0
do-ip4: yes
do-ip6: yes
do-udp: yes
do-tcp: yes
outgoing-num-tcp: 8192
incoming-num-tcp: 16384
chroot: "/var/lib/unbound"
username: "unbound"
directory: "/var/lib/unbound"
access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 allow
access-control: 0::/0 allow
extended-statistics: yes
hide-identity: no
hide-version: yes
so-reuseport: yes
num-threads: 4

2.start unbound and observe process memory usage increase every 10 seconds. no queries/clients/requests needed. 3.wait for RAM depletion (5GB per hour) and execute 'unbound-control reload' to trigger oom-killer

Expected behavior Unbound process should start up with consuming required memory for TCP FDs and not to eat up all the available RAM resources afterwards. With 1.12 we could serve ~20K concurrent DoT connections for months (until we hit tcp sockets depletion bug) and constant 60% RAM usage level, but with 1.13+ unbound we ran out RAM within hours.

System:

Version 1.16.1 Configure line: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=${prefix}/include --mandir=${prefix}/share/man --infodir=${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-option-checking --disable-silent-rules --libdir=${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --runstatedir=/run --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking --with-pythonmodule --with-pyunbound --enable-subnet --enable-dnstap --enable-systemd --with-libnghttp2 --with-chroot-dir= --with-dnstap-socket-path=/run/dnstap.sock --disable-rpath --with-pidfile=/run/unbound.pid --with-libevent --enable-tfo-client --with-rootkey-file=/usr/share/dns/root.key --enable-tfo-server Linked libs: libevent 2.1.12-stable (it uses epoll), OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022 Linked modules: dns64 python subnetcache respip validator iterator TCP Fastopen feature available



I have noticed, that in some rare occurrences the memory RSS increasing stops at some level, but 9 service startups out of 10 are quaranteed highway towards oomkiller. Side note, that we use multiple IP addresses on the hosts loopback interface.

[unbound_oomkilled.txt](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/files/9203871/unbound_oomkilled.txt)
[unbound_ram_graph](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15248710/181380019-894e722c-ff15-4be9-a96f-f9ae4f1f52f3.png)
wcawijngaards commented 2 years ago

This configuration does not make memory increase for me. It starts, and then the memory stays exactly the same for several minutes.

Could you run unbound with verbosity: 4, so that it logs what it is doing?

Lets calculate how much memory that is supposed to use. Every thread holds tcp buffers for incoming and outgoing. The buffer size is msg-buffer-size in unbound.conf. That defaults to about 64k, with some more bytes on it. That is 8192 66k + 16384 66k times 4 for the threads, with 66k for a bit more overhead for other data, probably slightly too high. That is 1.6G x 4 threads, about 6.4 Gb of memory.

The process starts with only a couple of hundred Mb? That must be because of some sort of VM memory system. Is swapping on? And unbound has pushed a lot of its memory to swap? As it is using it, somehow, even though you say there are no queries, the VM pressure increases, and the RSS goes up. I do not know how that VM manages the RSS.

But it is also not 15G that you say it rises to. That seems a bit more, and I wonder how that could happen. It should not cause an issue on the 32G machine. I would like to see what unbound is doing, so the log output could be helpful. You upgraded a lot of versions in one go, so I am not sure if there is some code change specifically that is causing this. Supposedly, if there are no queries, unbound is doing nothing, and thus memory can not increase. This is what it does when I start it here.

raunz commented 2 years ago

My actual intention was to upgrade from 1.12 to 1.13.1 (default releases for debian 10 and 11). The 1.13.1 went RAM crazy with the same config we were running stable with unbound 1.12. So trying unbound 1.16.1 was to check, if there a change for better on latest unbound release, but no. Something changed with 1.13 that causes this RAM consumption.

I have two 32GB ram production hosts, which have in config:

outgoing-num-tcp: 8192
incoming-num-tcp: 8192
num-threads: 4

Using the formula You gave, I got max 4.1GB in total for TCP sockets, so the 30+GB shouldn't happen. Still both have run into complete RAM exhaustion and I don't use any swap device (Swap 0.0 total). The production configuration has TLS enabled on port 853.

MiB Mem :  32112.8 total,    726.4 free,  31122.1 used,    264.2 buff/cache
MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.    622.5 avail Mem
    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
  15428 unbound   20   0   35.4g  30.2g   7348 S   0.0  96.4  24:53.16 unbound

MiB Mem :  32112.8 total,    245.2 free,  31758.0 used,    109.6 buff/cache
MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.     40.8 avail Mem
    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
  14998 unbound   20   0   43.4g  30.8g   3244 S   0.0  98.3   0:12.23 unbound

On the devel host (8GB RAM vm) unbound process climbed during the night up to 6.4GB and this value matches the buffer calculation value You noted above.

MiB Mem :   7956.8 total,    209.3 free,   6579.8 used,   1167.8 buff/cache
MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.   1121.8 avail Mem
    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
  50466 unbound   20   0   10.3g   6.3g   7452 S   0.0  80.9   0:01.00 unbound

With outgoing-num-tcp: 8192 and incoming-num-tcp: 16384 the unbound starts up with 822MB of RSS and starts increasing by 15MB every 10 seconds (hopefully only until 6.4GB). Somehow on the production units, the threshold is above the sky. 10minutes after startup the unbound process is consuming ~1.8GB RSS and constantly increasing. It takes a minute after startup to begin increasing. In the attach is the verbosity 4 output for unbound (quite short log file): unbound_verbosity_4_log.txt

I even attached unbound process to strace (disabled threading by num-threads: 1). Strace log collects the startup chit-chat and the strace output stops, while the actual process proceeds to consume RSS memory.

wcawijngaards commented 2 years ago

The logs you added are similar to the logs I get when I start it. And then the memory usage does not change.

So unbound is not doing anything but the memory increases. I do not know what is happening, but it must involve something else on the machine.

The RSS starting at less than a couple Gb already means somehow it is not using the memory that unbound allocated.

In 1.13 the new feature is stream reuse, for upstream streams they are kept around to be used later. This also keeps around the SSL context. That also has buffers and uses space. Perhaps this is the problem somehow? There are also fixes for TCP stream out of order processing I think. Specifically also event handling.

If it is the upstream query reuse of older streams. That would use more memory. There is an option tcp-reuse-timeout that controls it. It defaults to 60 seconds. If this is the problem, then every time it opens a new TLS connection for another query, it makes a new connection and stores it in the reuse tree, where the 1.12 version would have used an existing buffer, from the RSS, and used that to connect. If you set the reuse time to 0 or something very small, then it would not cycle through the entire 16384 outgoing buffer space, which is maybe the issue? If it is not doing anything, with that empty log file, then it is also not doing upstream queries, so that does not change anything for that case.

raunz commented 2 years ago

Status update: I reverted one node back to Debian 10 (4.19.0-13-amd64), which was running before unbound 1.12.0 just fine and upgraded unbound to 1.13.1-1~bpo10+1. Result is OK! unbound is running fine, process started right at 2.7GB RSS and caches are building up on top of that 2.7GB. Heres a screenshot of resource usage for last 6 hours. unbound_1 13 1-bpo_on_debian_10_4 19 0-13-amd64

The major change is newer Debian 11 with 5.10.0-16-amd64. The TCP socket memory allocation is totally different as the unbound process starts up with less than 1GB of RSS and should grow up to the memory amount based on the formula above + the caches with overhead. So we expect the growth to "calm" down at the same level as with previous deb10, but unfortunately this doesn't happen and RAM exhaustion is inevitable.

Current test results:

I gathered pmap outputs for unbound 1.13.1 on debian 10 and debian 11. The output amounts are very similar and overall there are no significant differences, but the total processes RSS is on deb10 ~2.7GB and on deb11 ~30GB. pmap doesn't reveal, where's the excessive 27G. pmap_deb10_unbound_1.13.1.txt pmap_deb11_unbound_1.13.1.txt

Memory debugging isn't my cup of tea, but I'll do my best to solve this puzzle. All debugging tips are welcome.

ameshkov commented 2 years ago

We have a very similar issue with AdGuard DNS servers. Since we upgraded to Debian 11, unbound 16.1 started to leak.

raunz commented 2 years ago

Well... the leakage eventually stops, when the kernel has given to the unbound process "enough" inactive memory. So far I have tried on debian 11 different kernels:

Here's a log of different configurations and the total memory consumption of unbound process when the process RSS stopped increasing (I use: 'vmstat -aw 10' to detect end of increasing). By switching the configuration from 10 interface: lines to

interface-automatic: yes
interface-automatic-ports: "53 853"

brought the memory usage down from 41.7GB to only 18GB. interface-automatic-ports is available since 1.16.0 and solves our tricky interface setup by just 2 lines.

Maybe this helps: unbound_interfaces_conf_changes.txt

wcawijngaards commented 2 years ago

Is this even unbound specific? Since unbound performs no activities, and then memory increases. The number of file descriptors opened seems to make the memory change. There is also do-ipv4 and do-ipv6 and do-udp and do-tcp options that you could experiment with to see the memory change. There may not be working DNS service while those options are toggled. There are also some socket options set on them, and some can be controlled like the rcv and snd buffer sizes, reuseport, by setting their options in the config file.

If it is just opening a socket that makes memory go strange, other software would have the same issue?

raunz commented 2 years ago

This is somehow very Debian 11 (Bullseye) specific. I installed a Fedora release 36 (Thirty Six) which has the same kernel version, copied the identical unbound config and it doesn't consume memory.

On fedora it starts up with 1.5GB RSS and stays there rock solid (even dnsperf tcp tests don't matter):

MiB Mem :   7943.2 total,   5451.7 free,   1714.9 used,    776.7 buff/cache
MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.   5993.0 avail Mem
    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
    798 unbound   20   0   18.5g   1.5g   8752 S   0.0  18.7   1:34.72 unbound

do-ipv6: no - doesn't improve the situation on debian 11. do-tcp: no - forbids tcp socket openings, process starts up only with UDP listener and doesn't consume any memory. The issue is strongly tcp sockets and debian 11 related.

When unbound consumed 41.7GB of RSS I calculated the memory consumption per TCP socket from RSS: RSS / threads / (outgoing sockets + incoming sockets) 43728408/4.0/(8192+16384) => 444.8 K well... it's 7 times more than theoretical max 66k.

I noticed a difference between debian and fedora tcp listening ports with netstat -lnp Both have 4 threads in config.

[root@fedora ~]# netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      798/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:853             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      798/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                    LISTEN      798/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::853                  :::*                    LISTEN      798/unbound

debian:~$ sudo netstat -lnp
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:853             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:853             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:853             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:853             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::53                   :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::853                  :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::853                  :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::853                  :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
tcp6       0      0 :::853                  :::*                    LISTEN      22508/unbound
raunz commented 2 years ago

The reason of increasing RES memory is stricktly related to Transparent Huge Pages (THP). I noticed, that every 10 seconds unbound processes AnonHugePages is increased by ~15MB. Output of sudo pmap -XX PID:

Tue 13 Sep 2022 08:55:52 AM UTC
2101:   /usr/sbin/unbound -d -p -c /var/lib/unbound/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
     Address Perm   Offset Device  Inode    Size KernelPageSize MMUPageSize     Rss     Pss Shared_Clean Shared_Dirty Private_Clean Private_Dirty Referenced Anonymous LazyFree AnonHugePages ShmemPmdMapped FilePmdMapped Shared_Hugetlb Private_Hugetlb Swap SwapPss Locked THPeligible ProtectionKey              VmFlags Mapping
555bc5570000 r--p 00000000  fd:00 402530      88              4           4      88      88            0            0            88             0         88         0        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0       rd mr mw me sd unbound
555bc5586000 r-xp 00016000  fd:00 402530     924              4           4     724     724            0            0           724             0        724         0        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0    rd ex mr mw me sd unbound
555bc566d000 r--p 000fd000  fd:00 402530     452              4           4     324     324            0            0           324             0        324         0        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0       rd mr mw me sd unbound
555bc56df000 r--p 0016e000  fd:00 402530       8              4           4       8       8            0            0             0             8          8         8        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0    rd mr mw me ac sd unbound
555bc56e1000 rw-p 00170000  fd:00 402530      44              4           4      44      44            0            0             0            44         44        44        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd unbound
555bc56ec000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0       4              4           4       4       4            0            0             0             4          4         4        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd 
555bc6ce7000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0 8532104              4           4 1878384 1878384            0            0             0       1878384    1878384   1878384        0       1335296              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd [heap]
7f327fb7e000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0    1268              4           4    1268    1268            0            0             0          1268       1268      1268        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd 
                                         ======= ============== =========== ======= ======= ============ ============ ============= ============= ========== ========= ======== ============= ============== ============= ============== =============== ==== ======= ====== =========== ============= 
                                         8552408            564         564 1888696 1884420         4856            0          2932       1880908    1888696   1880908        0       1335296              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0 KB 
+20 sec

2101:   /usr/sbin/unbound -d -p -c /var/lib/unbound/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
     Address Perm   Offset Device  Inode    Size KernelPageSize MMUPageSize     Rss     Pss Shared_Clean Shared_Dirty Private_Clean Private_Dirty Referenced Anonymous LazyFree AnonHugePages ShmemPmdMapped FilePmdMapped Shared_Hugetlb Private_Hugetlb Swap SwapPss Locked THPeligible ProtectionKey              VmFlags Mapping
555bc5570000 r--p 00000000  fd:00 402530      88              4           4      88      88            0            0            88             0         88         0        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0       rd mr mw me sd unbound
555bc5586000 r-xp 00016000  fd:00 402530     924              4           4     724     724            0            0           724             0        724         0        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0    rd ex mr mw me sd unbound
555bc566d000 r--p 000fd000  fd:00 402530     452              4           4     324     324            0            0           324             0        324         0        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0       rd mr mw me sd unbound
555bc56df000 r--p 0016e000  fd:00 402530       8              4           4       8       8            0            0             0             8          8         8        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0    rd mr mw me ac sd unbound
555bc56e1000 rw-p 00170000  fd:00 402530      44              4           4      44      44            0            0             0            44         44        44        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd unbound
555bc56ec000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0       4              4           4       4       4            0            0             0             4          4         4        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd 
555bc6ce7000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0 8532104              4           4 1908712 1908712            0            0             0       1908712    1908712   1908712        0       1368064              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd [heap]
7f327fb7e000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0    1268              4           4    1268    1268            0            0             0          1268       1268      1268        0             0              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me ac sd 
                                         ======= ============== =========== ======= ======= ============ ============ ============= ============= ========== ========= ======== ============= ============== ============= ============== =============== ==== ======= ====== =========== =============
                                         8552408            564         564 1919024 1914749         4856            0          2932       1911236    1919024   1911236        0       1368064              0             0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0 KB

The requirements to trigger this increase until kernel has no more memory to give:

Debian 10 was by default with 4.19 kernel and we're safe, upgrading kernel to 5.10.127-2~bpo10 will trigger constant THP increasing. Fedora release 36 is running 5.18.13-200.fc36.x86_64, but /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled = [madvise] prevented from THP increase. Changing THP to always causes THP constant increase.

[root@fedora ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always [madvise] never
[root@fedora ~]# echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[root@fedora ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[always] madvise never
[root@fedora ~]# sudo systemctl restart unbound
[root@fedora ~]# vmstat -aw 10
--procs-- -----------------------memory---------------------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- --------cpu--------
   r    b         swpd         free        inact       active   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs  us  sy  id  wa  st
   0    0            0     14280748      1480680       442792    0    0     0     1  129  154   0   0 100   0   0
   0    0            0     14264364      1495844       442792    0    0     0     0  125  144   0   0 100   0   0
   0    0            0     14247980      1511004       442792    0    0     0    13  130  142   0   0 100   0   0
   0    0            0     14231596      1526172       442792    0    0     0   172  133  144   0   0 100   0   0
   0    0            0     14215212      1541336       442792    0    0     0     0  132  145   0   0 100   0   0
   0    0            0     14198828      1556504       442792    0    0     0    16  105  109   0   0 100   0   0
   0    0            0     14182444      1571664       442792    0    0     0     0   96   98   0   0 100   0   0

Debian 11 (buster) and 12 (bookworm) are both with 5.x kernel and transparent_hugepage/enabled is "always". Result is continuous THP increasing until system RAM resource depletion. To run unbound with TCP sockets on 5.x kernel safely: echo madvise >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

I have no idea, what are the counter effects of disabling transparent hugepages for unbound. Below is output from a live debian 10 (4.19 kernel) Unbound with large hot cache and 20K active TCP:853 sockets - 16.4GB of 24.3GB RES memory is used by transparent huge pages:

USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
unbound  29131 82.5 77.2 123220900 25451196 ?  Ssl  Jul23 62056:31 /usr/sbin/unbound -d -p -c /var/lib/unbound/etc/unbound/unbound.conf

$ top
MiB Mem :  32170.0 total,   5352.3 free,  25624.1 used,   1193.6 buff/cache
MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.   5819.3 avail Mem

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
29131 unbound   20   0  117.5g  24.3g   7908 S 104.0  77.3  62057:11 unbound

$ sudo pmap -XX 29131 
29131:   /usr/sbin/unbound -d -p -c /var/lib/unbound/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
     Address Perm   Offset Device  Inode      Size KernelPageSize MMUPageSize      Rss      Pss Shared_Clean Shared_Dirty Private_Clean Private_Dirty Referenced Anonymous LazyFree AnonHugePages ShmemPmdMapped Shared_Hugetlb Private_Hugetlb Swap SwapPss Locked THPeligible ProtectionKey                 VmFlags Mapping
55d6b7985000 r--p 00000000  fd:00 928288        84              4           4       84       84            0            0            84             0         84         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0       rd mr mw me dw sd unbound
55d6b799a000 r-xp 00015000  fd:00 928288       832              4           4      756      756            0            0           756             0        756         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0    rd ex mr mw me dw sd unbound
55d6b7a6a000 r--p 000e5000  fd:00 928288       436              4           4      336      336            0            0           336             0        336         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0       rd mr mw me dw sd unbound
55d6b7ad8000 r--p 00152000  fd:00 928288         8              4           4        8        8            0            0             0             8          8         8        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0    rd mr mw me dw ac sd unbound
55d6b7ada000 rw-p 00154000  fd:00 928288        44              4           4       44       44            0            0             0            44         44        44        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           0             0 rd wr mr mw me dw ac sd unbound
55d6b8d6a000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0  20389364              4           4  4168524  4168524            0            0             0       4168524    4168524   4168524        0       2871296              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0    rd wr mr mw me ac sd [heap]
7f0c00000000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0      1672              4           4     1564     1564            0            0             0          1564       1564      1564        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0    rd wr mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c001a2000 ---p 00000000  00:00      0     63864              4           4        0        0            0            0             0             0          0         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0          mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c08000000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0      4496              4           4     4280     4280            0            0             0          4280       4280      4280        0          2048              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0    rd wr mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c08464000 ---p 00000000  00:00      0     61040              4           4        0        0            0            0             0             0          0         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0          mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c10000000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0     10328              4           4    10256    10256            0            0             0         10256      10256     10256        0          6144              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0    rd wr mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c10a16000 ---p 00000000  00:00      0     55208              4           4        0        0            0            0             0             0          0         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0          mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c14000000 rw-p 00000000  00:00      0     13904              4           4    12504    12504            0            0             0         12504      12504     12504        0          6144              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0    rd wr mr mw me nr sd 
7f0c14d94000 ---p 00000000  00:00      0     51632              4           4        0        0            0            0             0             0          0         0        0             0              0              0               0    0       0      0           1             0          mr mw me nr sd 
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                                         ========= ============== =========== ======== ======== ============ ============ ============= ============= ========== ========= ======== ============= ============== ============== =============== ==== ======= ====== =========== =============
                                         123220900          12900       12900 25452160 25447540         5684            0          2224      25444252   25452160  25444252        0      17281024              0              0               0    0       0      0        3106             0 KB

Is THP disabling or changing to madvise safe?