Data Name (This will be the displayed title in Catalog)
Zooplankton Diversity
Indicator Name (as exists in ecodata)
zoo_diversity
Family (Which group is this indicator associated with?)
[ ] Oceanographic
[ ] Habitat
[X] Lower trophic levels
[ ] Megafauna
[ ] Social
[ ] Economic
Data Description
Effective Shannon diversity calculated using 42 zooplankton taxa collected from EcoMon cruises
Introduction to Indicator (Please explain your indicator)
Zooplankton represent a critical trophic link from primary producers to fish in marine ecosystems. Trends in zooplankton community diversity may indicate changes in trophic stability over time.
Key Results and Visualization
Zooplankton diversity is increasing in the Mid-Atlantic and on Georges Bank, but shows no trend in the Gulf of Maine. There is no vessel correction for this metric, so indices collected aboard the research vessel Albatross IV (up to 2008) and the research vessel Henry B. Bigelow (2009 - Present) are calculated separately (Fig. ).
Implications
Zooplankton community diversity varies with changes in dominance of taxa. Increasing zooplankton diversity in the Mid-Atlantic is due to increases in abundance of several taxa and stable or declining dominance of an important copepod species. This suggests a shift in the zooplankton community that warrants continued monitoring to determine if managed species are affected.
While still showing an overall increasing trend, the GB zooplankton community declined in diversity in 2021 due to the increase in abundance of the copepod Centropages typicus and salps. The GOM zooplankton community is usually dominated by Calanus finmarchicus, however their abundance decreased in 2021. This decrease plus an increase in abundance of other copepods (C. typicus, Metridia lucens, Oithona spp.), siphonophores, and pteropods resulted in high zooplankton diversity index in 2021.
Spatial Scale
by EPU
Temporal Scale
Annual
Synthesis Theme
[X] Multiple System Drivers
[ ] Regime Shifts
[ ] Ecosystem Reorganization
Define Variables
Zoo_Shannon-Wiener_Diversity_index, unitless
Indicator Category
[X] Published Methods
[X] Extensive analysis, not yet published
[X] Syntheses of published information
[ ] Database pull
[X] Database pull with analysis
[ ] Other
If other, please specify indicator category
No response
Data Contributors
Ryan Morse, Kevin Friedland, Harvey Walsh, Mike Jones
Point(s) of Contact
Ryan Morse, ryan.morse@noaa.gov; Harvey Walsh, harvey.walsh@noaa.gov; Kevin Friedland, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov
Primary Contact
harvey.walsh@noaa.gov
Secondary Contact
ryan.morse@noaa.gov
Data Name (This will be the displayed title in Catalog)
Zooplankton Diversity
Indicator Name (as exists in ecodata)
zoo_diversity
Family (Which group is this indicator associated with?)
Data Description
Effective Shannon diversity calculated using 42 zooplankton taxa collected from EcoMon cruises
Introduction to Indicator (Please explain your indicator)
Zooplankton represent a critical trophic link from primary producers to fish in marine ecosystems. Trends in zooplankton community diversity may indicate changes in trophic stability over time.
Key Results and Visualization
Zooplankton diversity is increasing in the Mid-Atlantic and on Georges Bank, but shows no trend in the Gulf of Maine. There is no vessel correction for this metric, so indices collected aboard the research vessel Albatross IV (up to 2008) and the research vessel Henry B. Bigelow (2009 - Present) are calculated separately (Fig. ).
Implications
Zooplankton community diversity varies with changes in dominance of taxa. Increasing zooplankton diversity in the Mid-Atlantic is due to increases in abundance of several taxa and stable or declining dominance of an important copepod species. This suggests a shift in the zooplankton community that warrants continued monitoring to determine if managed species are affected.
While still showing an overall increasing trend, the GB zooplankton community declined in diversity in 2021 due to the increase in abundance of the copepod Centropages typicus and salps. The GOM zooplankton community is usually dominated by Calanus finmarchicus, however their abundance decreased in 2021. This decrease plus an increase in abundance of other copepods (C. typicus, Metridia lucens, Oithona spp.), siphonophores, and pteropods resulted in high zooplankton diversity index in 2021.
Spatial Scale
by EPU
Temporal Scale
Annual
Synthesis Theme
Define Variables
Zoo_Shannon-Wiener_Diversity_index, unitless
Indicator Category
If other, please specify indicator category
No response
Data Contributors
Ryan Morse, Kevin Friedland, Harvey Walsh, Mike Jones
Point(s) of Contact
Ryan Morse, ryan.morse@noaa.gov; Harvey Walsh, harvey.walsh@noaa.gov; Kevin Friedland, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov
Affiliation
NEFSC
Public Availability
Source data are NOT publicly available.
Accessibility and Constraints
Request from Harvey Walsh, harvey.walsh@noaa.gov