NREL / EnergyPlus

EnergyPlus™ is a whole building energy simulation program that engineers, architects, and researchers use to model both energy consumption and water use in buildings.
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Cycling degradation in IEER calculation for variable/multi speed coils #10622

Open lymereJ opened 1 month ago

lymereJ commented 1 month ago

Issue overview

The IEER calculation in EnergyPlus relies on EER values calculated using Equation 4 in AHRI Standard 340/360, see figures below. In this equation the EER is a function of C_D, the coefficient of degradation. That equation is used to calculate the EER values at different loading point (as per the Standard): 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%. These different values are used to calculate the IEER, see Equation 3. However, the standard specifies that Equation 4 should only be use for units that "cannot be unloaded to the 75, 50, or 25 Percent Load".

EnergyPlus should not be using this approach to calculate the EER values used to calculate the IEER if a coil can unload at 75%, 50%, and 25% load, this includes the Coil:Cooling:VariableSpeed and other multi-speed/stage cooling coil objects. Otherwise a cycling degradation penalty is accounted which might not be representative of the actual simulated coil performance. Cycling degradation should only be accounted for if the coil cannot unload without cycling below the requirement percent loads.

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lymereJ commented 1 month ago

For instance, for variable speed coils, the IEER is calculated by this function which relies on CalculateInterMediateEER implements Equation 4 not matter what type of coil and its unloading capabilities.