NVIDIA / caffe

Caffe: a fast open framework for deep learning.
http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/
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Comiling simple c++ program #571

Closed MaximumProgrammer closed 5 years ago

MaximumProgrammer commented 5 years ago

I am trying to compiling the simple mnist aka classification file but it don't know how to handle this kind of error

/home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:48:14: error: ‘caffe::Net’ is not a template sharedptr<Net > net; ^~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp: In constructor ‘Classifier::Classifier(const string&, const string&, const string&, const string&)’: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classificationcaffe/main.cpp:66:18: error: ‘caffe::Net’ is not a template net.reset(new Net(model_file, TEST)); ^~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:72:3: error: ‘caffe::Blob’ is not a template Blob inputlayer = net->input_blobs()[0]; ^~~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:88:3: error: ‘caffe::Blob’ is not a template Blob outputlayer = net->output_blobs()[0]; ^~~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp: In member function ‘void Classifier::SetMean(const string&)’: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:132:3: error: ‘caffe::Blob’ is not a template Blob mean_blob; ^~~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:132:15: error: no matching function for call to ‘caffe::Blob::Blob()’ Blob mean_blob; ^~~~~ In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7:0, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:54:12: note: candidate: caffe::Blob::Blob(caffe::Type) explicit Blob(Type dtype) ^~~~ /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:54:12: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:48:3: note: candidate: caffe::Blob::Blob(caffe::Type, caffe::Type) Blob(Type data_type, Type diff_type) ^~~~ /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:48:3: note: candidate expects 2 arguments, 0 provided /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:139:44: error: no matching function for call to ‘caffe::Blob::mutable_cpu_data()’ float data = mean_blob.mutable_cpu_data(); ^ In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7:0, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:338:10: note: candidate: template Dtype caffe::Blob::mutable_cpu_data() Dtype mutable_cpu_data() { // Keeping PyCaffe intact ^~~~ /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:338:10: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:139:44: note: couldn't deduce template parameter ‘Dtype’ float data = mean_blob.mutable_cpu_data(); ^ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp: In member function ‘std::vector Classifier::Predict(const cv::Mat&)’: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:158:3: error: ‘caffe::Blob’ is not a template Blob inputlayer = net->input_blobs()[0]; ^~~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:172:3: error: ‘caffe::Blob’ is not a template Blob outputlayer = net->output_blobs()[0]; ^~~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:173:47: error: no matching function for call to ‘caffe::Blob::cpu_data()’ const float begin = output_layer->cpu_data(); ^ In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7:0, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:320:16: note: candidate: template const Dtype caffe::Blob::cpu_data() const const Dtype cpu_data() const { ^~~~ /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:320:16: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:173:47: note: couldn't deduce template parameter ‘Dtype’ const float begin = output_layer->cpu_data(); ^ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp: In member function ‘void Classifier::WrapInputLayer(std::vector)’: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:184:3: error: ‘caffe::Blob’ is not a template Blob inputlayer = net->input_blobs()[0]; ^~~~ /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:188:53: error: no matching function for call to ‘caffe::Blob::mutable_cpu_data()’ float input_data = input_layer->mutable_cpu_data(); ^ In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7:0, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:338:10: note: candidate: template Dtype caffe::Blob::mutable_cpu_data() Dtype mutable_cpu_data() { // Keeping PyCaffe intact ^~~~ /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:338:10: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:188:53: note: couldn't deduce template parameter ‘Dtype’ float input_data = input_layer->mutable_cpu_data(); ^ In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/common.hpp:5:0, from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:11, from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp: In member function ‘void Classifier::Preprocess(const cv::Mat&, std::vector)’: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:232:45: error: no matching function for call to ‘caffe::Blob::cpudata()’ == net->input_blobs()[0]->cpu_data()) ^ In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7:0, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:320:16: note: candidate: template const Dtype caffe::Blob::cpu_data() const const Dtype* cpu_data() const { ^~~~ /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:320:16: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: In file included from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/common.hpp:5:0, from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/blob.hpp:11, from /home/mgruber/git/nvcaffe/include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7, from /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classification_caffe/main.cpp:1: /home/mgruber/Filestorage/software_development/project_ssp/ssp_blob_classificationcaffe/main.cpp:232:45: note: couldn't deduce template parameter ‘Dtype’ == net->input_blobs()[0]->cpu_data())

MaximumProgrammer commented 5 years ago

My CmakeFile looks like this

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0) set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON)

project(ssp_blob_classification_caffe VERSION 0.1.0)

include(CTest) enable_testing()

file(GLOB SOURCES .h .cpp )

add_executable(ssp_blob_classification_caffe main.cpp)

find_package(Boost 1.65 REQUIRED COMPONENTS system filesystem regex) include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED ) include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )

find_package(Caffe REQUIRED) include_directories(${Caffe_INCLUDE_DIRS})

set(Caffe_DEFINITIONS " -DUSE_OPENCV -DUSE_LMDB -DUSE_LEVELDB ") set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${Caffe_DEFINITIONS})

find_package(OpenBLAS REQUIRED) include_directories(${OpenBLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS})

set(CPACK_PROJECT_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME}) set(CPACK_PROJECT_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}) include(CPack)

Caffe_INCLUDE_DIRS - Caffe include directories

Caffe_LIBRARIES - libraries to link against

Caffe_DEFINITIONS - a list of definitions to pass to compiler

target_link_libraries(ssp_blob_classification_caffe ${OpenCV_LIBS} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${Caffe_LIBRARIES} ${OpenBLAS_LIB})

and my main.cpp file looks like this

include <caffe/caffe.hpp>

include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>

include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

include

include

include

include

include

include

using namespace caffe; // NOLINT(build/namespaces) using std::string; //using caffe::Net; //using caffe::Blob; //using caffe::Caffe; //using caffe::Datum; //using caffe::Net; //using caffe::shared_ptr; //using caffe::vector; //using caffe::MemoryDataLayer;

/ Pair (label, confidence) representing a prediction. / typedef std::pair<string, float> Prediction;

class Classifier { public: Classifier(const string& model_file, const string& trained_file, const string& mean_file, const string& label_file);

std::vector Classify(const cv::Mat& img, int N = 5);

private: void SetMean(const string& mean_file);

std::vector Predict(const cv::Mat& img);

void WrapInputLayer(std::vector* input_channels);

void Preprocess(const cv::Mat& img, std::vector* input_channels);

private: sharedptr<Net > net; cv::Size inputgeometry; int numchannels; cv::Mat mean; std::vector labels; };

Classifier::Classifier(const string& model_file, const string& trained_file, const string& mean_file, const string& label_file) {

ifdef CPU_ONLY

Caffe::set_mode(Caffe::CPU);

else

Caffe::set_mode(Caffe::GPU);

endif

/ Load the network. / net_.reset(new Net(modelfile, TEST)); net->CopyTrainedLayersFrom(trained_file);

CHECKEQ(net->num_inputs(), 1) << "Network should have exactly one input."; CHECKEQ(net->num_outputs(), 1) << "Network should have exactly one output.";

Blob* inputlayer = net->input_blobs()[0]; numchannels = input_layer->channels(); CHECK(numchannels == 3 || numchannels == 1) << "Input layer should have 1 or 3 channels."; inputgeometry = cv::Size(input_layer->width(), input_layer->height());

/ Load the binaryproto mean file. / SetMean(mean_file);

/ Load labels. / std::ifstream labels(label_file.c_str()); CHECK(labels) << "Unable to open labels file " << labelfile; string line; while (std::getline(labels, line)) labels.push_back(string(line));

Blob* outputlayer = net->output_blobs()[0]; CHECKEQ(labels.size(), output_layer->channels()) << "Number of labels is different from the output layer dimension."; }

static bool PairCompare(const std::pair<float, int>& lhs, const std::pair<float, int>& rhs) { return lhs.first > rhs.first; }

/ Return the indices of the top N values of vector v. / static std::vector Argmax(const std::vector& v, int N) { std::vector<std::pair<float, int> > pairs; for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) pairs.push_back(std::make_pair(v[i], i)); std::partial_sort(pairs.begin(), pairs.begin() + N, pairs.end(), PairCompare);

std::vector result; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) result.push_back(pairs[i].second); return result; }

/ Return the top N predictions. / std::vector Classifier::Classify(const cv::Mat& img, int N) { std::vector output = Predict(img);

N = std::min(labels_.size(), N); std::vector maxN = Argmax(output, N); std::vector predictions; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { int idx = maxN[i]; predictions.push_back(std::makepair(labels[idx], output[idx])); }

return predictions; }

/ Load the mean file in binaryproto format. / void Classifier::SetMean(const string& mean_file) { BlobProto blob_proto; ReadProtoFromBinaryFileOrDie(mean_file.c_str(), &blob_proto);

/ Convert from BlobProto to Blob / Blob mean_blob; mean_blob.FromProto(blob_proto); CHECK_EQ(mean_blob.channels(), numchannels) << "Number of channels of mean file doesn't match input layer.";

/ The format of the mean file is planar 32-bit float BGR or grayscale. / std::vector channels; float data = mean_blob.mutable_cpu_data(); for (int i = 0; i < numchannels; ++i) { / Extract an individual channel. / cv::Mat channel(mean_blob.height(), mean_blob.width(), CV_32FC1, data); channels.push_back(channel); data += mean_blob.height() mean_blob.width(); }

/ Merge the separate channels into a single image. / cv::Mat mean; cv::merge(channels, mean);

/* Compute the global mean pixel value and create a mean image

std::vector Classifier::Predict(const cv::Mat& img) { Blob inputlayer = net->input_blobs()[0]; input_layer->Reshape(1, numchannels, inputgeometry.height, inputgeometry.width); / Forward dimension change to all layers. */ net_->Reshape();

std::vector input_channels; WrapInputLayer(&input_channels);

Preprocess(img, &input_channels);

net_->Forward();

/ Copy the output layer to a std::vector / Blob outputlayer = net->output_blobs()[0]; const float begin = output_layer->cpu_data(); const float* end = begin + output_layer->channels(); return std::vector(begin, end); }

/* Wrap the input layer of the network in separate cv::Mat objects

void Classifier::Preprocess(const cv::Mat& img, std::vector input_channels) { / Convert the input image to the input image format of the network. */ cv::Mat sample; if (img.channels() == 3 && numchannels == 1) cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY); else if (img.channels() == 4 && numchannels == 1) cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2GRAY); else if (img.channels() == 4 && numchannels == 3) cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR); else if (img.channels() == 1 && numchannels == 3) cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR); else sample = img;

cv::Mat sample_resized; if (sample.size() != inputgeometry) cv::resize(sample, sample_resized, inputgeometry); else sample_resized = sample;

cv::Mat sample_float; if (numchannels == 3) sample_resized.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC3); else sample_resized.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC1);

cv::Mat sample_normalized; cv::subtract(samplefloat, mean, sample_normalized);

/* This operation will write the separate BGR planes directly to the

int main(int argc, char** argv) { if (argc != 6) { std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " deploy.prototxt network.caffemodel" << " mean.binaryproto labels.txt img.jpg" << std::endl; return 1; }

::google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);

string model_file = argv[1]; string trained_file = argv[2]; string mean_file = argv[3]; string label_file = argv[4]; Classifier classifier(model_file, trained_file, mean_file, label_file);

string file = argv[5];

std::cout << "---------- Prediction for " << file << " ----------" << std::endl;

cv::Mat img = cv::imread(file, -1); CHECK(!img.empty()) << "Unable to decode image " << file; std::vector predictions = classifier.Classify(img);

/ Print the top N predictions. / for (size_t i = 0; i < predictions.size(); ++i) { Prediction p = predictions[i]; std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(4) << p.second << " - \"" << p.first << "\"" << std::endl; } } // USE_OPENCV

drnikolaev commented 5 years ago

@ZeroCool11000 yes, in nvCaffe Blob is not template: https://github.com/NVIDIA/caffe/blob/caffe-0.17/include/caffe/blob.hpp#L35 but in BVLC it is https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/blob/master/include/caffe/blob.hpp#L23-L24

Your code is written for BVLC Caffe