Prototype pollution vulnerability in function parseQuery in parseQuery.js in webpack loader-utils via the name variable in parseQuery.js. This affects all versions prior to 1.4.1 and 2.0.3.
Versions of lodash lower than 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor payload.
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-29180
### Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz
Offers a dev middleware for webpack, which arguments a live bundle to a directory
Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory `memfs` filesystem. If `writeToDisk` configuration option is set to `true`, the physical filesystem is used. The `getFilenameFromUrl` method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the `unsecaped` path suffix is appended to the `outputPath`. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use `%2e` and `%2f` sequences to perform path traversal attack.
Developers using `webpack-dev-server` or `webpack-dev-middleware` are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or `0.0.0.0`), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.
JSON5 is an extension to the popular JSON file format that aims to be easier to write and maintain by hand (e.g. for config files). The `parse` method of the JSON5 library before and including versions 1.0.1 and 2.2.1 does not restrict parsing of keys named `__proto__`, allowing specially crafted strings to pollute the prototype of the resulting object. This vulnerability pollutes the prototype of the object returned by `JSON5.parse` and not the global Object prototype, which is the commonly understood definition of Prototype Pollution. However, polluting the prototype of a single object can have significant security impact for an application if the object is later used in trusted operations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary and unexpected keys on the object returned from `JSON5.parse`. The actual impact will depend on how applications utilize the returned object and how they filter unwanted keys, but could include denial of service, cross-site scripting, elevation of privilege, and in extreme cases, remote code execution. `JSON5.parse` should restrict parsing of `__proto__` keys when parsing JSON strings to objects. As a point of reference, the `JSON.parse` method included in JavaScript ignores `__proto__` keys. Simply changing `JSON5.parse` to `JSON.parse` in the examples above mitigates this vulnerability. This vulnerability is patched in json5 versions 1.0.2, 2.2.2, and later.
lodash prior to 4.17.11 is affected by: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The impact is: Denial of service. The component is: Date handler. The attack vector is: Attacker provides very long strings, which the library attempts to match using a regular expression. The fixed version is: 4.17.11.
lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
Mend Note: Converted from WS-2019-0184, on 2022-11-08.
A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in lodash <4.17.11 where the functions merge, mergeWith, and defaultsDeep can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype.
Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the toNumber, trim and trimEnd functions.
Mend Note: After conducting further research, Mend has determined that CVE-2020-28500 only affects environments with versions 4.0.0 to 4.17.20 of Lodash.
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Vulnerabilities
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2022-37601
### Vulnerable Library - loader-utils-0.2.17.tgzutils for webpack loaders
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/loader-utils/-/loader-utils-0.2.17.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/loader-utils/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **loader-utils-0.2.17.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsPrototype pollution vulnerability in function parseQuery in parseQuery.js in webpack loader-utils via the name variable in parseQuery.js. This affects all versions prior to 1.4.1 and 2.0.3.
Publish Date: 2022-10-12
URL: CVE-2022-37601
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 1.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76p3-8jx3-jpfq
Release Date: 2022-10-12
Fix Resolution (loader-utils): 1.4.1
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2019-10744
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsVersions of lodash lower than 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor payload.
Publish Date: 2019-07-25
URL: CVE-2019-10744
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 2.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695
Release Date: 2019-07-25
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.12
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-29180
### Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgzOffers a dev middleware for webpack, which arguments a live bundle to a directory
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsPrior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory `memfs` filesystem. If `writeToDisk` configuration option is set to `true`, the physical filesystem is used. The `getFilenameFromUrl` method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the `unsecaped` path suffix is appended to the `outputPath`. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use `%2e` and `%2f` sequences to perform path traversal attack. Developers using `webpack-dev-server` or `webpack-dev-middleware` are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or `0.0.0.0`), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.
Publish Date: 2024-03-21
URL: CVE-2024-29180
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6
Release Date: 2024-03-21
Fix Resolution (webpack-dev-middleware): 5.3.4
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2020-8203
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsPrototype pollution attack when using _.zipObjectDeep in lodash before 4.17.20.
Publish Date: 2020-07-15
URL: CVE-2020-8203
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 1.6%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1523
Release Date: 2020-07-15
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.9
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2021-23337
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsLodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Command Injection via the template function.
Publish Date: 2021-02-15
URL: CVE-2021-23337
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Proof of concept
EPSS: 0.9%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: High - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm
Release Date: 2021-02-15
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2022-46175
### Vulnerable Library - json5-0.5.1.tgzJSON for the ES5 era.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json5/-/json5-0.5.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/json5/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - loader-utils-0.2.17.tgz - :x: **json5-0.5.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsJSON5 is an extension to the popular JSON file format that aims to be easier to write and maintain by hand (e.g. for config files). The `parse` method of the JSON5 library before and including versions 1.0.1 and 2.2.1 does not restrict parsing of keys named `__proto__`, allowing specially crafted strings to pollute the prototype of the resulting object. This vulnerability pollutes the prototype of the object returned by `JSON5.parse` and not the global Object prototype, which is the commonly understood definition of Prototype Pollution. However, polluting the prototype of a single object can have significant security impact for an application if the object is later used in trusted operations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary and unexpected keys on the object returned from `JSON5.parse`. The actual impact will depend on how applications utilize the returned object and how they filter unwanted keys, but could include denial of service, cross-site scripting, elevation of privilege, and in extreme cases, remote code execution. `JSON5.parse` should restrict parsing of `__proto__` keys when parsing JSON strings to objects. As a point of reference, the `JSON.parse` method included in JavaScript ignores `__proto__` keys. Simply changing `JSON5.parse` to `JSON.parse` in the examples above mitigates this vulnerability. This vulnerability is patched in json5 versions 1.0.2, 2.2.2, and later.
Publish Date: 2022-12-24
URL: CVE-2022-46175
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 1.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-46175
Release Date: 2022-12-24
Fix Resolution (json5): 1.0.2
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2019-1010266
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailslodash prior to 4.17.11 is affected by: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The impact is: Denial of service. The component is: Date handler. The attack vector is: Attacker provides very long strings, which the library attempts to match using a regular expression. The fixed version is: 4.17.11.
Publish Date: 2019-07-17
URL: CVE-2019-1010266
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.4%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2019-07-17
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.11
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2018-3721
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailslodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects. Mend Note: Converted from WS-2019-0184, on 2022-11-08.
Publish Date: 2018-06-07
URL: CVE-2018-3721
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1067
Release Date: 2018-06-07
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.5
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2018-16487
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA prototype pollution vulnerability was found in lodash <4.17.11 where the functions merge, mergeWith, and defaultsDeep can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype.
Publish Date: 2019-02-01
URL: CVE-2018-16487
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.6)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://hackerone.com/reports/380873
Release Date: 2019-02-01
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.11
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2020-28500
### Vulnerable Library - lodash-3.10.1.tgzThe modern build of lodash modular utilities.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /applications/gui/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /applications/gui/node_modules/karma-webpack/node_modules/lodash/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - vue-lory-0.0.4.tgz (Root Library) - lory.js-2.5.1.tgz - karma-webpack-2.0.6.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsLodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the toNumber, trim and trimEnd functions. Mend Note: After conducting further research, Mend has determined that CVE-2020-28500 only affects environments with versions 4.0.0 to 4.17.20 of Lodash.
Publish Date: 2021-02-15
URL: CVE-2020-28500
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Proof of concept
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-28500
Release Date: 2021-02-15
Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21
Direct dependency fix Resolution (vue-lory): 0.0.5
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.:rescue_worker_helmet:Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.