*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.
path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.
qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[__proto__]=b&a[__proto__]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: qs@6.9.7" in its release description, is not vulnerable).
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.
Send is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response. Send passes untrusted user input to SendStream.redirect() which executes untrusted code. This issue is patched in send 0.19.0.
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. In express < 4.20.0, passing untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to response.redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in express 4.20.0.
Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.16.3.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Vulnerabilities
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2024-45590
### Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.18.2.tgzNode.js body parsing middleware
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.18.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/node_modules/body-parser/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - express-4.16.3.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **body-parser-1.18.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsbody-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-45590
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-qwcr-r2fm-qrc7
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: body-parser - 1.20.3
CVE-2024-45296
### Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgzExpress style path to RegExp utility
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - express-4.16.3.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailspath-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-09
URL: CVE-2024-45296
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/security/advisories/GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j
Release Date: 2024-09-09
Fix Resolution: path-to-regexp - 0.1.10,8.0.0
CVE-2022-24999
### Vulnerable Library - qs-6.5.1.tgzA querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/qs/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - express-4.16.3.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **qs-6.5.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsqs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[__proto__]=b&a[__proto__]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: qs@6.9.7" in its release description, is not vulnerable).
Publish Date: 2022-11-26
URL: CVE-2022-24999
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 1.9%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999
Release Date: 2022-11-26
Fix Resolution (qs): 6.5.3
Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.17.0
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-29041
### Vulnerable Library - express-4.16.3.tgzFast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.16.3.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **express-4.16.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsExpress.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
Publish Date: 2024-03-25
URL: CVE-2024-29041
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc
Release Date: 2024-03-25
Fix Resolution: 4.19.0
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-47764
### Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.3.1.tgzHTTP server cookie parsing and serialization
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.3.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/cookie/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - express-4.16.3.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **cookie-0.3.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailscookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.
Publish Date: 2024-10-04
URL: CVE-2024-47764
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/jshttp/cookie/security/advisories/GHSA-pxg6-pf52-xh8x
Release Date: 2024-10-04
Fix Resolution: cookie - 0.7.0
CVE-2024-43799
### Vulnerable Library - send-0.16.2.tgzBetter streaming static file server with Range and conditional-GET support
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.16.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/send/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - express-4.16.3.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **send-0.16.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsSend is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response. Send passes untrusted user input to SendStream.redirect() which executes untrusted code. This issue is patched in send 0.19.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-43799
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/pillarjs/send/security/advisories/GHSA-m6fv-jmcg-4jfg
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: send - 0.19.0
CVE-2024-43796
### Vulnerable Library - express-4.16.3.tgzFast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.16.3.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **express-4.16.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: f1591f9e7e403e0cb110a7c12eea1553838dca6d
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsExpress.js minimalist web framework for node. In express < 4.20.0, passing untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to response.redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in express 4.20.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-43796
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-qw6h-vgh9-j6wx
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: express - 4.20.0,5.0.0
:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.:rescue_worker_helmet:Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.