*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
A sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.
An issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c.
Mend Note: This vulnerability does not affect RubyGem's Nokogiri directly, but its dependency libxml2, which is downloaded during Nokogiri's depndency resolution.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. The issue is fixed versions 2.2.6.4 and 3.0.6.1
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.
Addressable is a replacement for the URI implementation that is part of
Ruby's standard library. It more closely conforms to the relevant RFCs and
adds support for IRIs and URI templates.
Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability exists after version 2.3.0 through version 2.7.0. Within the URI template implementation in Addressable, a maliciously crafted template may result in uncontrolled resource consumption, leading to denial of service when matched against a URI. In typical usage, templates would not normally be read from untrusted user input, but nonetheless, no previous security advisory for Addressable has cautioned against doing this. Users of the parsing capabilities in Addressable but not the URI template capabilities are unaffected. The vulnerability is patched in version 2.8.0. As a workaround, only create Template objects from trusted sources that have been validated not to produce catastrophic backtracking.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
There's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack (RubyGem rack). This vulnerability is patched in versions 1.6.12 and 2.0.8. Attackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks targeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a database that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that session id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up a session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack the session. The session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is indexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an unexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead to a denial of service issue. Vulnerable applications will use the `Rack::File` middleware or the `Rack::Utils.byte_ranges` methods (this includes Rails applications). The vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than expected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded headers are impacted. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, and 3.0.9.1.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted content type headers can cause Rack’s media type parser to take much longer than expected, leading to a possible denial of service vulnerability (ReDos 2nd degree polynomial). This vulnerability is patched in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.
Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri before version 1.11.0.rc4 there is an XXE vulnerability. XML Schemas parsed by Nokogiri::XML::Schema are trusted by default, allowing external resources to be accessed over the network, potentially enabling XXE or SSRF attacks. This behavior is counter to the security policy followed by Nokogiri maintainers, which is to treat all input as untrusted by default whenever possible. This is fixed in Nokogiri version 1.11.0.rc4.
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Vulnerabilities
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2022-30123
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.
Publish Date: 2022-12-05
URL: CVE-2022-30123
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.6%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (10.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr
Release Date: 2022-12-05
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1
WS-2022-0089
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.9.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.9.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri before version 1.13.2 is vulnerable.
Publish Date: 2022-03-01
URL: WS-2022-0089
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2
Release Date: 2022-03-01
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - v1.13.2
CVE-2020-8161
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.
Publish Date: 2020-07-02
URL: CVE-2020-8161
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2020-07-02
Fix Resolution: 2.2.0,2.1.3
CVE-2022-29181
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.9.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.9.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.
Publish Date: 2022-05-20
URL: CVE-2022-29181
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.4%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29181
Release Date: 2022-05-20
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.6
CVE-2024-34459
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.9.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.9.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAn issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c. Mend Note: This vulnerability does not affect RubyGem's Nokogiri directly, but its dependency libxml2, which is downloaded during Nokogiri's depndency resolution.
Publish Date: 2024-05-13
URL: CVE-2024-34459
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7
Release Date: 2024-05-14
Fix Resolution: libxml2-v2.11.8,v2.12.7, nokogiri - 1.16.5
CVE-2023-27539
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. The issue is fixed versions 2.2.6.4 and 3.0.6.1
Publish Date: 2024-10-13
URL: CVE-2023-27539
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466
Release Date: 2024-10-13
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.6.4,3.0.6.1
CVE-2023-27530
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA DoS vulnerability exists in RackPublish Date: 2023-03-10
### Threat AssessmentURL: CVE-2023-27530
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-03-10
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.3,2.1.4.3,2.2.6.3,3.0.4.2
CVE-2022-44572
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2022-44572
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1
CVE-2022-44571
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2022-44571
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1
CVE-2022-44570
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2022-44570
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1
CVE-2022-30122
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA possible denial of service vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 in the multipart parsing component of Rack.
Publish Date: 2022-12-05
URL: CVE-2022-30122
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxqx-xwvh-44m2
Release Date: 2022-12-05
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1
CVE-2022-24836
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.9.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.9.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Publish Date: 2022-04-11
URL: CVE-2022-24836
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.8%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8
Release Date: 2024-08-01
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.4
CVE-2021-41098
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.9.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.9.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.
Publish Date: 2021-09-27
URL: CVE-2021-41098
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41098
Release Date: 2021-09-27
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.12.5
CVE-2021-32740
### Vulnerable Library - addressable-2.6.0.gemAddressable is a replacement for the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. It more closely conforms to the relevant RFCs and adds support for IRIs and URI templates.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/addressable-2.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/addressable-2.6.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **addressable-2.6.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAddressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability exists after version 2.3.0 through version 2.7.0. Within the URI template implementation in Addressable, a maliciously crafted template may result in uncontrolled resource consumption, leading to denial of service when matched against a URI. In typical usage, templates would not normally be read from untrusted user input, but nonetheless, no previous security advisory for Addressable has cautioned against doing this. Users of the parsing capabilities in Addressable but not the URI template capabilities are unaffected. The vulnerability is patched in version 2.8.0. As a workaround, only create Template objects from trusted sources that have been validated not to produce catastrophic backtracking.
Publish Date: 2021-07-06
URL: CVE-2021-32740
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.3%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-jxhc-q857-3j6g
Release Date: 2021-07-06
Fix Resolution: addressable - 2.8.0
CVE-2020-8184
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.
Publish Date: 2020-06-19
URL: CVE-2020-8184
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/OWtmozPH9Ak
Release Date: 2020-06-19
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.1.4, 2.2.3
CVE-2019-16782
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThere's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack (RubyGem rack). This vulnerability is patched in versions 1.6.12 and 2.0.8. Attackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks targeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a database that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that session id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up a session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack the session. The session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is indexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.
Publish Date: 2019-12-18
URL: CVE-2019-16782
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-16782
Release Date: 2019-12-18
Fix Resolution: 1.6.12;2.0.8
CVE-2024-26141
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsRack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an unexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead to a denial of service issue. Vulnerable applications will use the `Rack::File` middleware or the `Rack::Utils.byte_ranges` methods (this includes Rails applications). The vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.
Publish Date: 2024-02-28
URL: CVE-2024-26141
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26141
Release Date: 2024-02-28
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
CVE-2024-26146
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsRack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than expected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded headers are impacted. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, and 3.0.9.1.
Publish Date: 2024-02-28
URL: CVE-2024-26146
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26146
Release Date: 2024-02-28
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.4,2.1.4.4,2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
CVE-2024-25126
### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.6.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see https://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.6.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.0.6.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **rack-2.0.6.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsRack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted content type headers can cause Rack’s media type parser to take much longer than expected, leading to a possible denial of service vulnerability (ReDos 2nd degree polynomial). This vulnerability is patched in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.
Publish Date: 2024-02-28
URL: CVE-2024-25126
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx
Release Date: 2024-02-28
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
CVE-2020-26247
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.9.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.9.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - capybara-3.14.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.9.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri before version 1.11.0.rc4 there is an XXE vulnerability. XML Schemas parsed by Nokogiri::XML::Schema are trusted by default, allowing external resources to be accessed over the network, potentially enabling XXE or SSRF attacks. This behavior is counter to the security policy followed by Nokogiri maintainers, which is to treat all input as untrusted by default whenever possible. This is fixed in Nokogiri version 1.11.0.rc4.
Publish Date: 2020-12-30
URL: CVE-2020-26247
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (2.6)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2020-12-30
Fix Resolution: 1.11.0.rc4