*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
Partial details (21 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability.
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the query parameter filtering routines of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted query parameters can cause query parameter filtering to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to version 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.
A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML
documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so
it's fast and has a nice API.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some
nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it
most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have
not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the
[`loofah-activerecord` gem](https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML
documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so
it's fast and has a nice API.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some
nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it
most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have
not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the
[`loofah-activerecord` gem](https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
The actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication.
A possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack >= 2.0.0 when using the `redirect_to` or `polymorphic_url`helper with untrusted user input.
A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Under certain circumstances response bodies will not be closed. In the event a response is *not* notified of a `close`, `ActionDispatch::Executor` will not know to reset thread local state for the next request. This can lead to data being leaked to subsequent requests.This has been fixed in Rails 7.0.2.1, 6.1.4.5, 6.0.4.5, and 5.2.6.1. Upgrading is highly recommended, but to work around this problem a middleware described in GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 can be used.
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both "math" and "style" elements, or allow both "svg" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include "math" or "svg" and "style" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.
Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are
specified in standard Ruby syntax.
Rake has the following features:
* Rakefiles (rake's version of Makefiles) are completely defined in standard Ruby syntax.
No XML files to edit. No quirky Makefile syntax to worry about (is that a tab or a space?)
* Users can specify tasks with prerequisites.
* Rake supports rule patterns to synthesize implicit tasks.
* Flexible FileLists that act like arrays but know about manipulating file names and paths.
* Supports parallel execution of tasks.
There is an OS command injection vulnerability in Ruby Rake < 12.3.3 in Rake::FileList when supplying a filename that begins with the pipe character `|`.
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Local
- Attack Complexity: High
- Privileges Required: High
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: High
- Integrity Impact: High
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
A possible Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in actionpack gem. The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 6.1.7.4 and 7.0.5.1.
# Possible XSS Vulnerability in Rails::Html::SanitizerThere is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-32209.Versions Affected: ALLNot affected: NONEFixed Versions: v1.4.3## ImpactA possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both `select` and `style` elements.Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This may be done via application configuration:```ruby# In config/application.rbconfig.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = ["select", "style"]```see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-action-viewOr it may be done with a `:tags` option to the Action View helper `sanitize`:```<%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: ["select", "style"] %>```see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html#method-i-sanitizeOr it may be done with Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer directly:```ruby# class-level optionRails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = ["select", "style"]```or```ruby# instance-level optionRails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: ["select", "style"])```All users overriding the allowed tags by any of the above mechanisms to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.## ReleasesThe FIXED releases are available at the normal locations.## WorkaroundsRemove either `select` or `style` from the overridden allowed tags.## CreditsThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by [windshock](https://hackerone.com/windshock?type=user).
A XSS Vulnerability in Action View tag helpers >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.0 which would allow an attacker to inject content if able to control input into specific attributes.
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both "select" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use this workaround: Remove either "select" or "style" from the overridden allowed tags. NOTE: Code is _not_ impacted if allowed tags are overridden using either the :tags option to the Action View helper method sanitize or the :tags option to the instance method SafeListSanitizer#sanitize.
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Versions >= 1.0.3, < 1.4.4 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting via data URIs when used in combination with Loofah >= 2.1.0. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4.
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML
documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so
it's fast and has a nice API.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some
nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it
most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have
not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the
[`loofah-activerecord` gem](https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.1.0, < 2.19.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting via the image/svg+xml media type in data URIs. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Vulnerabilities
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2022-23634
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsPuma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability.
Publish Date: 2022-02-11
URL: CVE-2022-23634
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h,https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9
Release Date: 2022-02-11
Fix Resolution: puma - 4.3.11, 5.6.2; actionpack - 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2
WS-2023-0224
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsIn actionpack prior to 6.1.5 there is a Possible DOS in app with crashing `exceptions_app`.
Publish Date: 2023-06-28
URL: WS-2023-0224
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-06-28
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.5
CVE-2024-41128
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAction Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the query parameter filtering routines of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted query parameters can cause query parameter filtering to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to version 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.
Publish Date: 2024-10-16
URL: CVE-2024-41128
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-x76w-6vjr-8xgj
Release Date: 2024-10-16
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.9,7.0.8.5,7.1.4.1,7.2.1.1
CVE-2023-22795
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2023-22795
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 3.7%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1
CVE-2023-22792
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2023-22792
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1
CVE-2022-23517
### Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gemHTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsrails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23517
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2022-23516
### Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.2.3.gemLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so it's fast and has a nice API. Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.) ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the [`loofah-activerecord` gem](https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.2.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.2.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem - :x: **loofah-2.2.3.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23516
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-3x8r-x6xp-q4vm
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1
CVE-2022-23514
### Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.2.3.gemLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so it's fast and has a nice API. Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.) ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the [`loofah-activerecord` gem](https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.2.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.2.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem - :x: **loofah-2.2.3.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23514
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1
CVE-2021-22904
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThe actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication.
Publish Date: 2021-06-11
URL: CVE-2021-22904
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.2%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2021-06-11
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2
CVE-2021-22885
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack >= 2.0.0 when using the `redirect_to` or `polymorphic_url`helper with untrusted user input.
Publish Date: 2021-05-27
URL: CVE-2021-22885
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 1.4000001%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm
Release Date: 2021-05-27
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2
CVE-2020-8164
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.
Publish Date: 2020-06-19
URL: CVE-2020-8164
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.6%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37
Release Date: 2020-06-19
Fix Resolution: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1
CVE-2022-23633
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAction Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Under certain circumstances response bodies will not be closed. In the event a response is *not* notified of a `close`, `ActionDispatch::Executor` will not know to reset thread local state for the next request. This can lead to data being leaked to subsequent requests.This has been fixed in Rails 7.0.2.1, 6.1.4.5, 6.0.4.5, and 5.2.6.1. Upgrading is highly recommended, but to work around this problem a middleware described in GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 can be used.
Publish Date: 2022-02-11
URL: CVE-2022-23633
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.3%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9
Release Date: 2022-02-11
Fix Resolution: 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2
CVE-2022-23519
### Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gemHTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsrails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both "math" and "style" elements, or allow both "svg" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include "math" or "svg" and "style" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23519
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2020-8130
### Vulnerable Library - rake-12.3.2.gemRake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. Rake has the following features: * Rakefiles (rake's version of Makefiles) are completely defined in standard Ruby syntax. No XML files to edit. No quirky Makefile syntax to worry about (is that a tab or a space?) * Users can specify tasks with prerequisites. * Rake supports rule patterns to synthesize implicit tasks. * Flexible FileLists that act like arrays but know about manipulating file names and paths. * Supports parallel execution of tasks.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rake-12.3.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rake-12.3.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **rake-12.3.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is an OS command injection vulnerability in Ruby Rake < 12.3.3 in Rake::FileList when supplying a filename that begins with the pipe character `|`.
Publish Date: 2020-02-24
URL: CVE-2020-8130
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.4)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Local - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: High - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8130
Release Date: 2020-02-24
Fix Resolution: v12.3.3
CVE-2023-28362
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA possible Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in actionpack gem. The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 6.1.7.4 and 7.0.5.1.
Publish Date: 2024-10-13
URL: CVE-2023-28362
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28362-possible-xss-via-user-supplied-values-to-redirect-to/83132
Release Date: 2024-10-13
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.3,7.0.5.1
CVE-2022-32209
### Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gemHTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Details# Possible XSS Vulnerability in Rails::Html::SanitizerThere is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-32209.Versions Affected: ALLNot affected: NONEFixed Versions: v1.4.3## ImpactA possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both `select` and `style` elements.Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This may be done via application configuration:```ruby# In config/application.rbconfig.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = ["select", "style"]```see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-action-viewOr it may be done with a `:tags` option to the Action View helper `sanitize`:```<%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: ["select", "style"] %>```see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html#method-i-sanitizeOr it may be done with Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer directly:```ruby# class-level optionRails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = ["select", "style"]```or```ruby# instance-level optionRails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: ["select", "style"])```All users overriding the allowed tags by any of the above mechanisms to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.## ReleasesThe FIXED releases are available at the normal locations.## WorkaroundsRemove either `select` or `style` from the overridden allowed tags.## CreditsThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by [windshock](https://hackerone.com/windshock?type=user).
Publish Date: 2022-06-24
URL: CVE-2022-32209
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-32209-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-rails-sanitizer/80800
Release Date: 2022-06-24
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.3
CVE-2022-27777
### Vulnerable Library - actionview-5.2.2.1.gemSimple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionview-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsA XSS Vulnerability in Action View tag helpers >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.0 which would allow an attacker to inject content if able to control input into specific attributes.
Publish Date: 2022-05-26
URL: CVE-2022-27777
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv
Release Date: 2022-05-26
Fix Resolution: actionview - 5.2.7.1,6.0.4.8,6.1.5.1,7.0.2.4
CVE-2022-23520
### Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gemHTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsrails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both "select" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use this workaround: Remove either "select" or "style" from the overridden allowed tags. NOTE: Code is _not_ impacted if allowed tags are overridden using either the :tags option to the Action View helper method sanitize or the :tags option to the instance method SafeListSanitizer#sanitize.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23520
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-rrfc-7g8p-99q8
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2022-23518
### Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gemHTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsrails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Versions >= 1.0.3, < 1.4.4 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting via data URIs when used in combination with Loofah >= 2.1.0. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23518
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-mcvf-2q2m-x72m
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2022-23515
### Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.2.3.gemLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so it's fast and has a nice API. Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.) ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the [`loofah-activerecord` gem](https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.2.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.2.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.4.gem - :x: **loofah-2.2.3.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.1.0, < 2.19.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting via the image/svg+xml media type in data URIs. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23515
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-228g-948r-83gx
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1
CVE-2022-22577
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.2.1.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - sass-rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library) - railties-5.2.2.1.gem - :x: **actionpack-5.2.2.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 745c2716eb9e9a4a163387e2ce67210a068fa83a
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAn XSS Vulnerability in Action Pack >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.0 that could allow an attacker to bypass CSP for non HTML like responses.
Publish Date: 2022-05-26
URL: CVE-2022-22577
### Threat AssessmentExploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.70000005%
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mm33-5vfq-3mm3
Release Date: 2022-05-26
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.7.1,6.0.4.8,6.1.5.1,7.0.2.4