Nexmo / nexmo-rails-quickstart

Nexmo Quickstart Examples for Ruby on Rails
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rails-5.2.8.1.gem: 6 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) #13

Open mend-for-github-com[bot] opened 1 year ago

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago
Vulnerable Library - rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /cache/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (rails version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2023-22794 High 8.8 Not Defined 0.2% activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem Transitive N/A*
CVE-2023-22799 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% globalid-1.0.0.gem Transitive N/A*
CVE-2022-44566 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem Transitive N/A*
CVE-2023-28120 Medium 6.1 Not Defined rails-5.2.8.1.gem Direct rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3
CVE-2023-23913 Medium 6.1 Not Defined rails-5.2.8.1.gem Direct rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3
CVE-2024-26144 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rails-5.2.8.1.gem Direct rails - 6.1.7.7,7.0.8.1

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-22794 ### Vulnerable Library - activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem

Databases on Rails. Build a persistent domain model by mapping database tables to Ruby classes. Strong conventions for associations, validations, aggregations, migrations, and testing come baked-in.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - rails-5.2.8.1.gem (Root Library) - :x: **activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability in ActiveRecord <6.0.6.1, v6.1.7.1 and v7.0.4.1 related to the sanitization of comments. If malicious user input is passed to either the `annotate` query method, the `optimizer_hints` query method, or through the QueryLogs interface which automatically adds annotations, it may be sent to the database withinsufficient sanitization and be able to inject SQL outside of the comment.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22794

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hq7p-j377-6v63

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activerecord - 6.0.6.1,6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22799 ### Vulnerable Library - globalid-1.0.0.gem

URIs for your models makes it easy to pass references around.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/globalid-1.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/globalid-1.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - rails-5.2.8.1.gem (Root Library) - activejob-5.2.8.1.gem - :x: **globalid-1.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

A ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in the GlobalID <1.0.1 which could allow an attacker supplying a carefully crafted input can cause the regular expression engine to take an unexpected amount of time. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22799

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-23c2-gwp5-pxw9

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: globalid - 1.0.1

CVE-2022-44566 ### Vulnerable Library - activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem

Databases on Rails. Build a persistent domain model by mapping database tables to Ruby classes. Strong conventions for associations, validations, aggregations, migrations, and testing come baked-in.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - rails-5.2.8.1.gem (Root Library) - :x: **activerecord-5.2.8.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability present in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter <7.0.4.1 and <6.1.7.1. When a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer is provided to the PostgreSQL connection adapter, it will treat the target column type as numeric. Comparing integer values against numeric values can result in a slow sequential scan resulting in potential Denial of Service.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44566

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-579w-22j4-4749

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activerecord - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-28120 ### Vulnerable Library - rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /cache/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **rails-5.2.8.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

A Possible XSS Security Vulnerability was discovered in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input. ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input. All versions before 6.1.7.3 and 7.x before 7.0.4.3 are affected.

Publish Date: 2023-03-11

URL: CVE-2023-28120

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28120-possible-xss-security-vulnerability-in-safebuffer-bytesplice/82469

Release Date: 2023-03-11

Fix Resolution: rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2023-23913 ### Vulnerable Library - rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /cache/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **rails-5.2.8.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

There is a potential DOM based cross-site scripting issue in rails-ujs from 5.1.0 before 6.1.7.3 and 7.0.0 before 7.0.4.3, which leverages the Clipboard API to target HTML elements that are assigned the contenteditable attribute. This has the potential to occur when pasting malicious HTML content from the clipboard that includes a data-method, data-remote or data-disable-with attribute.

Publish Date: 2023-01-20

URL: CVE-2023-23913

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-23913-dom-based-cross-site-scripting-in-rails-ujs-for-contenteditable-html-elements/82468

Release Date: 2023-01-20

Fix Resolution: rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-26144 ### Vulnerable Library - rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /cache/rails-5.2.8.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **rails-5.2.8.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Rails is a web-application framework. Starting with version 5.2.0, there is a possible sensitive session information leak in Active Storage. By default, Active Storage sends a Set-Cookie header along with the user's session cookie when serving blobs. It also sets Cache-Control to public. Certain proxies may cache the Set-Cookie, leading to an information leak. The vulnerability is fixed in 7.0.8.1 and 6.1.7.7.

Publish Date: 2024-02-27

URL: CVE-2024-26144

### Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-8h22-8cf7-hq6g

Release Date: 2024-02-27

Fix Resolution: rails - 6.1.7.7,7.0.8.1

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

:rescue_worker_helmet:Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.