[DB] - Update timescaledb to postgres17

[jr1221]

Description

Postgres 17 adds 2x better WAL performance, so like 2x IO speed perhaps. https://www.phoronix.com/news/PostgreSQL-17-Released

Acceptance Criteria

Updated all systems to postgres 17

Proposed Solution

Required integration

• Bump our docker
• Bump cloud
• Ensure prisma rust works or bump prisma
• Test thoroughly

Mocks

No response

[jr1221]

Or maybe don't bump cloud idk. Just ensure compat.