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OHI-Science / ohicore

Ocean Health Index - R library of core functions
http://ohi-science.org/ohicore
GNU General Public License v2.0
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SPP: explore extinction risk due to climate change (Pearson et al 2013) #49

Closed bbest closed 9 years ago

bbest commented 10 years ago

Could supplement or replace extinction status from IUCN based on species traits, species distributions and climate change criteria...

Pearson, Richard G., Jessica C. Stanton, Kevin T. Shoemaker, Matthew E. Aiello-Lammens, Peter J. Ersts, Ned Horning, Damien A. Fordham, et al. “Life History and Spatial Traits Predict Extinction Risk due to Climate Change.” Nature Climate Change 4, no. 3 (March 2014): 217–21. doi:10.1038/nclimate2113.

http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n3/full/nclimate2113.html

ABSTRACT. There is an urgent need to develop effective vulnerability assessments for evaluating the conservation status of species in a changing climate1. Several new assessment approaches have been proposed for evaluating the vulnerability of species to climate change2, 3, 4, 5 based on the expectation that established assessments such as the IUCN Red List6 need revising or superseding in light of the threat that climate change brings. However, although previous studies have identified ecological and life history attributes that characterize declining species or those listed as threatened7, 8, 9, no study so far has undertaken a quantitative analysis of the attributes that cause species to be at high risk of extinction specifically due to climate change. We developed a simulation approach based on generic life history types to show here that extinction risk due to climate change can be predicted using a mixture of spatial and demographic variables that can be measured in the present day without the need for complex forecasting models. Most of the variables we found to be important for predicting extinction risk, including occupied area and population size, are already used in species conservation assessments, indicating that present systems may be better able to identify species vulnerable to climate change than previously thought. Therefore, although climate change brings many new conservation challenges, we find that it may not be fundamentally different from other threats in terms of assessing extinction risks.

bbest commented 9 years ago

Migrated to https://github.com/OHI-Science/issues/issues/191