Annotate DataCube methods with related openEO processes

[soxofaan]

The openEO python client works with predefined/hardcoded DataCube methods that implement certain openEO processes (unlike some other openEO clients (JS, R), that dynamically map function/method calls to openEO processes. This is an intentional choice with a couple of advantages:

• finetune a Pythonic interface, with helpful automatic conversions/adapters where useful
• user can use their standard development helper tools (code completion, code intelligence, code navigation, type hint checkers, linters, documentation popups, ...)

(on top of that, we still can add dynamic process calls, e.g. see https://github.com/Open-EO/openeo-python-client/issues/40)

While it is in most cases obvious to how the DataCube methods and openEO processes are linked, I think it can be useful to make this link explicitly available in a programmatic way: e.g. add annotation to each DataCube method pointing to the related openEO process(es)

class DataCube:

    @openeo_process("mask")
    def mask(self, mask: 'DataCube' = None, replacement=None) -> 'DataCube':

This would be useful for documentation of the python client:

• in Sphinx doc generation: automatically add links to openEO process docs, and other enrichments: e.g. copy process categories
• check where method doc blocks are out of sync with official documentation (e.g. description or parameters)

Other places where it can help:

• automatically list which openEO processes are not covered (yet)
• automatically support "dynamic" methods for processes if no hardcoded/predefined method is available
• help with automatic argument conversion, e.g. "callable" to child graph conversion (https://github.com/Open-EO/openeo-python-client/issues/232)

[soxofaan]

15295dd adds:

• [x] in Sphinx doc generation: automatically add links to openEO process docs,