Europe’s contribution to global warming will be determined by the cumulative emissions until climate neutrality is achieved. Here, we investigate alternative transition paths under different carbon budgets. We use PyPSA-Eur-Sec, an open model of the sector-coupled European energy system with high spatial and temporal resolution. All the paths entail similar technological transformations, but the timing of the scale-up of important technologies like electrolysis, carbon capture, and hydrogen network differs. Solar PV and onshore and offshore wind become the cornerstone of a net-zero energy system, enabling the decarbonization of other sectors via direct electrification (heat pumps and electric vehicles) or indirect electrification (using synthetic fuels). For a social cost of carbon (SCC) of 120V/tCO2, transition paths under 1.5 and 1.6C budgets are, respectively, 8% and 1% more expensive than the 2C budget because building assets earlier costs more. The 1.5C budget is cost optimal if a SCC of at least 300V/tCO2 is considered.
leading to this exception:
File "/usr/lib/python3.10/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line 586, in parse
parser.feed(data)
xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9, column 864
Steps to Reproduce
Navigate to the scenario bundles page
Reproduce the root cause
create a scenario bundle
insert incompatible characters in one of the input fields, e.g. in the ‘Abstract’ text field
send
Ideas of solution
The specific symbol 1.5C includes a non-printable character (the symbol, which is a "Start of Heading" control character). This kind of character is not valid in XML documents and would cause a parsing error if it appears within the XML content.
To fix the current error we must update the node here:
To prevent this problem from occurring again, we need to validate the user input and ensure that there is no invalid XML content. Otherwise, we need to work around the problem.
We have now also manually corrected the incorrect data in the oekg - this has fixed the issue. The code has been updated to prevent the problem from recurring.
Description of the issue
An error has occurred in one of the recently added scenario bundles. The overview page of the scenario bundles cannot currently be accessed.
This bundle OEKG-URI: http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oekg/0bbb21b8-d233-2963-7976-aa18ce8b0382
holds this abstract:
Europe’s contribution to global warming will be determined by the cumulative emissions until climate neutrality is achieved. Here, we investigate alternative transition paths under different carbon budgets. We use PyPSA-Eur-Sec, an open model of the sector-coupled European energy system with high spatial and temporal resolution. All the paths entail similar technological transformations, but the timing of the scale-up of important technologies like electrolysis, carbon capture, and hydrogen network differs. Solar PV and onshore and offshore wind become the cornerstone of a net-zero energy system, enabling the decarbonization of other sectors via direct electrification (heat pumps and electric vehicles) or indirect electrification (using synthetic fuels). For a social cost of carbon (SCC) of 120V/tCO2, transition paths under 1.5 and 1.6C budgets are, respectively, 8% and 1% more expensive than the 2C budget because building assets earlier costs more. The 1.5C budget is cost optimal if a SCC of at least 300V/tCO2 is considered.
leading to this exception:
Steps to Reproduce
Reproduce the root cause
Ideas of solution
The specific symbol 1.5C includes a non-printable character (the symbol, which is a "Start of Heading" control character). This kind of character is not valid in XML documents and would cause a parsing error if it appears within the XML content.
To fix the current error we must update the node here:
To prevent this problem from occurring again, we need to validate the user input and ensure that there is no invalid XML content. Otherwise, we need to work around the problem.
Context and Environment
Workflow checklist