Cannot compile optiboot in Atmel Studio7 for atmega328pb (please help...)

focussing commented 6 years ago

My situation:

I have installed Atmel Studio 7 on Windows and build a project which I can debug, build, etc.
the processor is atmega328pb
now I need a bootloader
downloaded the complete "optiboot" directory tree to c:\develop
double click the xplained328pb.atsln file in C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio
it successfully builds for one of the targets in the makefile like atmega328 but I need optiboot for atmega328pb, using uart1 and a specific led
added to makefile the following

atmega328pb: TARGET = atmega328pb
atmega328pb: MCU_TARGET = atmega328pb
atmega328pb: CFLAGS += $(COMMON_OPTIONS) $(UART_CMD)
atmega328pb: AVR_FREQ ?= 16000000L
atmega328pb: LDSECTIONS  = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe
atmega328pb: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328pb.hex
atmega328pb: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328pb.lst

in the build properties added to Build Commandline UART=1 LED=B2 AVR_FREQ=16000000L atmega328pb which corresponds to my hardware

building gives the following errors:


------ Build started: Project: bootloader, Configuration: Debug AVR ------
Build started.
Project "bootloader.cproj" (default targets):
Target "PreBuildEvent" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(PreBuildEvent)'!='') was evaluated as (''!='').
Target "CoreBuild" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Vs\Compiler.targets" from project "C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\bootloader.cproj" (target "Build" depends on it):
Using "RunCompilerTask" task from assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Extensions\Application\AvrGCC.dll".
Task "RunCompilerTask"
    Shell Utils Path C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\shellUtils
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\shellUtils\make.exe -C "C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\..\bootloaders\optiboot" -f "makefile" UART=1 LED=B2 AVR_FREQ=16000000L atmega328pb 
    make: Entering directory 'C:/develop/optiboot/bootloaders/optiboot'
    avr-gcc (AVR_8_bit_GNU_Toolchain_3.6.1_1750) 5.4.0
    Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\makefile(521,1): error: recipe for target 'baudcheck' failed
    avr-gcc -g -Wall -Os -fno-split-wide-types -mrelax -mmcu=atmega328pb -DF_CPU=16000000L  -DBAUD_RATE=115200 -DLED_START_FLASHES=3    -DLED=B2  -DUART=1   -c -o optiboot.o optiboot.c
    process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, bash baudcheck.tmp.sh, ...) failed.
    make (e=2): Het systeem kan het opgegeven bestand niet vinden.
    make: [baudcheck] Error 2 (ignored)
    In file included from optiboot.c:245:0:
c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h(623,6): warning: #warning "device type not defined" [-Wcpp]
     #    warning "device type not defined"
          ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:247:0:
c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\eeprom.h(41,3): warning: #warning "Device does not have EEPROM available." [-Wcpp]
     # warning "Device does not have EEPROM available."
       ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:254:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(126,4): error: #error AVR processor does not provide bootloader support!
     #  error AVR processor does not provide bootloader support!
        ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(136,4): error: #error Cannot find SPM Enable bit definition!
     #  error Cannot find SPM Enable bit definition!
        ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(47,2): error: #error UART == 1, but no UART1 on device
     #error UART == 1, but no UART1 on device
      ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(306,6): warning: #warning BAUD_RATE error greater than 2% [-Wcpp]
         #warning BAUD_RATE error greater than 2%
          ^
    optiboot.c: In function 'main':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(481,8): error: 'MCUSR' undeclared (first use in this function)
       ch = MCUSR;
            ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(481,8): info: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(487,17): error: 'WDRF' undeclared (first use in this function)
       if (ch & (_BV(WDRF) | _BV(BORF) | _BV(PORF)))
                     ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(487,29): error: 'BORF' undeclared (first use in this function)
       if (ch & (_BV(WDRF) | _BV(BORF) | _BV(PORF)))
                                 ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(487,41): error: 'PORF' undeclared (first use in this function)
       if (ch & (_BV(WDRF) | _BV(BORF) | _BV(PORF)))
                                             ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(492,3): error: 'TCCR1B' undeclared (first use in this function)
       TCCR1B = _BV(CS12) | _BV(CS10); // div 1024
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(492,16): error: 'CS12' undeclared (first use in this function)
       TCCR1B = _BV(CS12) | _BV(CS10); // div 1024
                    ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(492,28): error: 'CS10' undeclared (first use in this function)
       TCCR1B = _BV(CS12) | _BV(CS10); // div 1024
                                ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(49,19): error: 'UCSR1A' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_SRA UCSR1A
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(502,3): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_SRA'
       UART_SRA = _BV(U2X0); //Double speed mode USART0
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(502,18): error: 'U2X0' undeclared (first use in this function)
       UART_SRA = _BV(U2X0); //Double speed mode USART0
                      ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(50,19): error: 'UCSR1B' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_SRB UCSR1B
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(503,3): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_SRB'
       UART_SRB = _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(TXEN0);
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(503,18): error: 'RXEN0' undeclared (first use in this function)
       UART_SRB = _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(TXEN0);
                      ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(503,31): error: 'TXEN0' undeclared (first use in this function)
       UART_SRB = _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(TXEN0);
                                   ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(51,19): error: 'UCSR1C' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_SRC UCSR1C
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(504,3): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_SRC'
       UART_SRC = _BV(UCSZ00) | _BV(UCSZ01);
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(504,18): error: 'UCSZ00' undeclared (first use in this function)
       UART_SRC = _BV(UCSZ00) | _BV(UCSZ01);
                      ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(504,32): error: 'UCSZ01' undeclared (first use in this function)
       UART_SRC = _BV(UCSZ00) | _BV(UCSZ01);
                                    ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(52,19): error: 'UBRR1L' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_SRL UBRR1L
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(505,3): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_SRL'
       UART_SRL = (uint8_t)( (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 );
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(327,30): error: 'WDP2' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define WATCHDOG_1S     (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE))
                                  ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(510,18): info: in expansion of macro 'WATCHDOG_1S'
       watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_1S);
                      ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(327,42): error: 'WDP1' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define WATCHDOG_1S     (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE))
                                              ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(510,18): info: in expansion of macro 'WATCHDOG_1S'
       watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_1S);
                      ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(327,54): error: 'WDE' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define WATCHDOG_1S     (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE))
                                                          ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(510,18): info: in expansion of macro 'WATCHDOG_1S'
       watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_1S);
                      ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(266,21): error: 'DDRB' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define LED_DDR     DDRB
                         ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(514,3): info: in expansion of macro 'LED_DDR'
       LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(269,17): error: 'PINB2' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define LED     PINB2
                     ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(514,18): info: in expansion of macro 'LED'
       LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
                      ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(693,13): error: 'SIGNATURE_0' undeclared (first use in this function)
           putch(SIGNATURE_0);
                 ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(694,13): error: 'SIGNATURE_1' undeclared (first use in this function)
           putch(SIGNATURE_1);
                 ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(695,13): error: 'SIGNATURE_2' undeclared (first use in this function)
           putch(SIGNATURE_2);
                 ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
    optiboot.c: In function 'putch':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(49,19): error: 'UCSR1A' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_SRA UCSR1A
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(712,12): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_SRA'
       while (!(UART_SRA & _BV(UDRE0)));
                ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(712,27): error: 'UDRE0' undeclared (first use in this function)
       while (!(UART_SRA & _BV(UDRE0)));
                               ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(53,19): error: 'UDR1' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_UDR UDR1
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(713,3): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_UDR'
       UART_UDR = ch;
       ^
    optiboot.c: In function 'getch':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(49,19): error: 'UCSR1A' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_SRA UCSR1A
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(777,11): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_SRA'
       while(!(UART_SRA & _BV(RXC0)))
               ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(777,26): error: 'RXC0' undeclared (first use in this function)
       while(!(UART_SRA & _BV(RXC0)))
                              ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(779,24): error: 'FE0' undeclared (first use in this function)
       if (!(UART_SRA & _BV(FE0))) {
                            ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(53,19): error: 'UDR1' undeclared (first use in this function)
     # define UART_UDR UDR1
                       ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(791,8): info: in expansion of macro 'UART_UDR'
       ch = UART_UDR;
            ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
    optiboot.c: In function 'verifySpace':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(321,30): error: 'WDE' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define WATCHDOG_16MS   (_BV(WDE))
                                  ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(831,20): info: in expansion of macro 'WATCHDOG_16MS'
         watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_16MS);    // shorten WD timeout
                        ^
    optiboot.c: In function 'flash_led':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(841,5): error: 'TCNT1' undeclared (first use in this function)
         TCNT1 = -(F_CPU/(1024*16));
         ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(842,5): error: 'TIFR1' undeclared (first use in this function)
         TIFR1 = _BV(TOV1);
         ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(842,17): error: 'TOV1' undeclared (first use in this function)
         TIFR1 = _BV(TOV1);
                     ^
    In file included from optiboot.c:264:0:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(268,21): error: 'PINB' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define LED_PIN     PINB
                         ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(847,5): info: in expansion of macro 'LED_PIN'
         LED_PIN |= _BV(LED);
         ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\pin_defs.h(269,17): error: 'PINB2' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define LED     PINB2
                     ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(847,20): info: in expansion of macro 'LED'
         LED_PIN |= _BV(LED);
                        ^
    optiboot.c: In function 'watchdogConfig':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(862,3): error: 'WDTCSR' undeclared (first use in this function)
       WDTCSR = _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
       ^
    In file included from c:\program files (x86)\atmel\studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\avr\include\avr\io.h:99:0,
                     from optiboot.c:245:
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(862,16): error: 'WDCE' undeclared (first use in this function)
       WDTCSR = _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
                    ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(862,28): error: 'WDE' undeclared (first use in this function)
       WDTCSR = _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
                                ^
    optiboot.c: In function 'writebuffer':
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(311,29): error: '__SPM_REG' undeclared (first use in this function)
             : "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)),        \
                                 ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(922,6): info: in expansion of macro '__boot_page_erase_short'
          __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
          ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(205,40): error: '__SPM_ENABLE' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define __BOOT_PAGE_ERASE         (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGERS))
                                            ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(312,25): info: in expansion of macro '__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE'
               "r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE),      \
                             ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(922,6): info: in expansion of macro '__boot_page_erase_short'
          __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
          ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(205,60): error: 'PGERS' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define __BOOT_PAGE_ERASE         (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGERS))
                                                                ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(312,25): info: in expansion of macro '__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE'
               "r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE),      \
                             ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(922,6): info: in expansion of macro '__boot_page_erase_short'
          __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
          ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(206,60): error: 'PGWRT' undeclared (first use in this function)
     #define __BOOT_PAGE_WRITE         (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGWRT))
                                                                ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\boot.h(387,25): info: in expansion of macro '__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE'
               "r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE),      \
                             ^
C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\optiboot.c(939,6): info: in expansion of macro '__boot_page_write_short'
          __boot_page_write_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
          ^
    <builtin>: recipe for target 'optiboot.o' failed
    make: Leaving directory 'C:/develop/optiboot/bootloaders/optiboot'
    make: *** [optiboot.o] Error 1
Done executing task "RunCompilerTask" -- FAILED.
Done building target "CoreBuild" in project "bootloader.cproj" -- FAILED.
Done building project "bootloader.cproj" -- FAILED.

Build FAILED. ========== Build: 0 succeeded or up-to-date, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========


- to me it lookes that the 328pb device is not recognized... what am I doing wrong?

WestfW commented 6 years ago

For recent chips, Atmel/Microchip is adding them via something they call "packs." To compile for 328pb, you'll need to add something like:

atmega328pb: CFLAGS += -B "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Packs\atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.209\gcc\dev\atmega328pb"
atmega328pb: CFLAGS += -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Packs\atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.209\include"

This is pretty awful, which is why the current 328pb build actually compiles for an ordinary 328p instead. Of course, this also means that the current source doesn't actually support 328pb "natively", so you'll get new errors even after you use the above modifications. But they won't be as overwhelmingly mysterious...

I'll check whether there is some better solution for this.

focussing commented 6 years ago

It works! Thank you very much. I need the second uart of the 328pb so cannot use the 328p, that's why I really need this.

There is a bug in the solution's Build Events Post-build command line. It should be like this cp ../bootloaders/optiboot/*.hex . otherwise the build fails.

Also the following error occurs:

C:\develop\optiboot\AtmelStudio\makefile(515,1): error: recipe for target 'baudcheck' failed
        avr-gcc -g -Wall -Os -fno-split-wide-types -mrelax -mmcu=atmega328pb -DF_CPU=16000000L  -DBAUD_RATE=115200 -DLED_START_FLASHES=3    -DLED=B2  -DUART=1 -B "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Packs\atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.209\gcc\dev\atmega328pb" -I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Packs\atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.209\include"   -c -o optiboot.o optiboot.c
        process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, bash baudcheck.tmp.sh, ...) failed.
        make (e=2): Het systeem kan het opgegeven bestand niet vinden.
        make: [baudcheck] Error 2 (ignored)

I don't know how to fix this. Copying the baudcheck.c file to the "studio" directory does not help.

WestfW commented 6 years ago

Some of this might be fixed by https://github.com/Optiboot/optiboot/commit/70bd967c3cc5e242f09cb4849e2ce396bfc60fe7 (assuming that the 328pb avr-gcc stuff is installed.) The actual request for official support of 32pb and the 2nd UART I've created a new issue for: https://github.com/Optiboot/optiboot/issues/238

Optiboot / optiboot

Cannot compile optiboot in Atmel Studio7 for atmega328pb (please help...) #234