`Squiz.Commenting.PostStatementComment` should flag all types of trailing comments

[rodrigoprimo]

Describe the bug

Squiz.Commenting.PostStatementComment flags only single-line trailing comments that start with //. But, as @jrfnl mentioned in https://github.com/PHPCSStandards/PHP_CodeSniffer/issues/560#issuecomment-2237930952, # is also a valid single-line trailing comment in PHP and should be flagged by the sniff as well.

I wonder if single-line trailing comments using /* ... */ should be flagged as well or not. I think they should, as this is yet another valid type of trailing comment, but I'm not sure.

Code sample

$a = 1; // This comment is already flagged by the sniff.
$b = 2; # This comment is not currently flagged by the sniff, but it should be.
$c = 3; /* I believe this comment should be flagged as well, but this is an open discussion */

To reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Create a file called test.php with the code sample above.
2. Run phpcs -s --standard=Squiz --sniffs=Squiz.Commenting.PostStatementComment test.php
3. See error message displayed

   FILE: test.php
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   FOUND 1 ERROR AFFECTING 1 LINE
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9 | ERROR | [x] Comments may not appear after statements (Squiz.Commenting.PostStatementComment.Found)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PHPCBF CAN FIX THE 1 MARKED SNIFF VIOLATIONS AUTOMATICALLY
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Expected behavior

Besides displaying an error message for line 1, which already happens, I expect PHPCS to display an error for line 2 and potentially line 3 as well.

Versions (please complete the following information)

Operating System	not relevant (Ubuntu 24.04)
PHP version	not relevant (8.3)
PHP_CodeSniffer version	master
Standard	Squiz
Install type	not relevant (git clone)

Please confirm

• [x] I have searched the issue list and am not opening a duplicate issue.
• [x] I have read the Contribution Guidelines and this is not a support question.
• [x] I confirm that this bug is a bug in PHP_CodeSniffer and not in one of the external standards.
• [x] I have verified the issue still exists in the master branch of PHP_CodeSniffer.

[jrfnl]

I wonder if single-line trailing comments using /* ... */ should be flagged as well or not. I think they should, as this is yet another valid type of trailing comment, but I'm not sure.

I'm fine with flagging all three variants - with the explicit caveat that the /* */ style comment should only be flagged when single-line.

We might also want to have a think about whether all three should be flagged with the existing error code or that each type of trailing comment should have its own error code. In principle, I think the same error code should be used as they are all trailing comments, but opinions may differ on this.