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new legume terms #159

Closed planteome-user closed 9 years ago

planteome-user commented 14 years ago

I'm copying and pasting content from an email that I sent to Ramona Walls yesterday. Ramona recommended that I submit the terms via this interface.

I'm trying to annotate legacy keys with ontology terms, and my focus at the moment is the USDA PLANTS Legumes Key.

I have the Plant Ontology Advanced Search, Plant Trait Ontology v. 1.0, and PATO v. 1.2 open at the moment, and I can't find the following terms in them. Some of these terms would not naturally go into the Plant Ontology, but I'm not going to presume that this is necessarily the case. Perhaps you could make a note re those that should go into PO, and I'll take the others to the PTO or the PATO curators?

Taproot Stem Hair (Esau's Anatomy of Seed Plants gives "hair" as a sub-category of "trichome") Prickles Fascicle Bristle (used in key as "Stipules spinose or bristles"; might be thought of as a quality, rather than a structure) Phyllode Banner (as in a legume flower) Wing (as in a legume flower) Keel (as in a legume flower) Anther pore and anther slit Locule

Thanks for considering this request!

Austin Mast

Reported by: austinmast

Original Ticket: obo/plant-ontology-po-term-requests/159

planteome-user commented 14 years ago

See my comments below for each term. We will probably need to add some new terms to accomodate these requests.

Taproot
– maybe a synonym of primary root (PO:0020127)? We will need to discuss root classifications re. Rich Zobel and the ISSR’s terminology (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2899934&group\_id=76834&atid=835555) before we can decide where to put tap root.

Stem Hair (Esau's Anatomy of Seed Plants gives "hair" as a
sub-category of "trichome")
-- Should be synonym of stem trichome (PO:0005003)

Prickle -- Need a new term prickle or emergence: a sharp, usually woody structure that develops from a combination of the epidermis of an organ plus sub-epidermal tissue. An emergence does not develop in the expected location of a leaf or shoot primordium and therefore does not represent an organ. (Bell and Bryan 2008, ISBN-13:978-0-88192-850-1). Child of cardinal organ part. Children: stem emergence and leaf emergence. Synonym: prickle

Fascicle
 -- see individual comment for this term.

Bristle (used in key as "Stipules spinose or bristles"; might be thought of as a quality, rather than a structure)
-- Yes, in this case, the structure you want to annotate is the stipule (PO:0020041), and you would have to find the appropriate PATO terms to describe spinose or bristled

Phyllode
-- This should probably be a synonym of vascular leaf (PO:0009025)

Banner (as in a legume flower)
- synonym of petal (PO:0009032) – use in conjunction with PATO descriptors like upright, lobed

Wing (as in a legume flower)
- synonym of petal (PO:0009032) – use in conjunction with PATO descriptors like lateral, unlobed

Keel (as in a legume flower)
- synonym of petal (PO:0009032) – use in conjunction with PATO descriptors like fused. The problem here is that the keel is composed of two petals. Might be better to add the term “keel petal” as a synonym of petal, with a note that there are usually two fused keel petals. Then a search for “keel” would still turn up “keel petal”. If we want to add the term "keel," it will be a child of collective plant structure, part_of perianth.

Anther pore and anther slit: Do these terms refer to the stomium (PO:0020101): A fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released. If so, they can be synonyms of stomium.

Locule – the space within the ovary. We don’t have a term for this at the moment. Before we add it, we will need to decide how to treat no-material entities. For now, it could be added as part_of ovary.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 14 years ago

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 14 years ago

Fascicle:

From Tucker, 2003, Floral development in legumes (Plant Physiol, March 2003, Vol. 131, pp. 911-926):

(in the Papilionoideae) "Pseudoracemes (Fig. 5B) differ from racemes in that two to several flowers are initiated in each bract axil rather than just one as in a raceme. The cluster of flowers at each node is called a fascicle. The order of initiation among flowers at a node (Fig. 5B, Psoralea macrostachys DC) shows the fascicle to be a short shoot topped by a second order inflorescence apical meristem. This meristem initiates flowers in a bilaterally symmetrical order: a single abaxial flower, then two lateral flowers, another median abaxial, then two more laterals. The number of flowers per fascicle depends on the duration of the axillary inflorescence apex of the short shoot, which ceases activity after initiating the few flowers in the fascicle. No flowers are initiated adaxially (toward the first order axis) on the short shoot (Tucker, 1987b; Tucker and Stirton, 1991). The short shoot in a pseudoraceme can be distinguished from a cyme in that every flower is bract subtended in a pseudoraceme."

According to this description, fascicle (sensu Fabaceae) is_a collective plant structure, part_of inflorescence. I suggest using the sensu Fabaceae qualifier to distinguish this structure from the commonly used term for a group of pine needles.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 13 years ago

update on these requests:

tap is a synonym of primary root (PO:0020127)

stem hair is a synonym of the new term stem trichome (PO:0025176), see also shoot axis trichome (PO:0005003) and branch trichome (PO:0025177)

New term prickle (PO:0025169) has been added, plus root prickle, shoot axis prickle, and leaf prickle

We have added a new term stipule spine, but have not added stipule bristle. Can you please describe the phenotype more fully, so we can consider whether or not to add it?

Anther pore, anther slit, and locule are on the agenda.

Fascicle, phyllode, banner, wing and keel are still waiting in the queue.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 13 years ago

The term anther pore (PO:0025118) was added as a child or plant anatomical space. We did not add the term anther slit. Could add anther slit as a related or exact synonym of stomium.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 13 years ago

I am creating separate tracker items for fascicle, bristle, phyllod, [banner, wing and keel], and locule. Please comment on those items separately.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 13 years ago

locule (PO:0025263) has been added to the PO, as well as ovary locule, fruit locule, sporangium locule, anther locule, and spore capsule locule.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 13 years ago

All of these terms except bristle (https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3165983&group\_id=76834&atid=835555) have been added to the PO. Bristle will be dealt with when we develop terms for phenotypes.

See additional trackers for separate terms.

Original comment by: rlwalls2008

planteome-user commented 13 years ago

Original comment by: rlwalls2008