Esoteric Error when a class-based DSC Resource has a property named `Scope`

[michaeltlombardi]

Prerequisites

• [X] Write a descriptive title.
• [X] Make sure you are able to repro it on the latest released version
• [X] Search the existing issues.

Steps to reproduce

When I define a DSC Resource as a PowerShell class, I should be able to use arbitrary names for the properties, so long as they're not one of PowerShell's automatic variables.

1. Create a new folder, dsc-repro:

   New-Item ./dsc-repro -ItemType Directory
   Push-Location ./dsc-repro

2. Define a new PowerShell module manifest, dsc-repro.psd1, with the following manifest:

   New-ModuleManifest -RootModule dsc-repro.psm1 -DscResourcesToExport ReproInvalid, ReproValid

3. Define the root module with the following code:

   [DscResource()] class ReproInvalid {
      [DscProperty(key)] [string] $Scope
      [ReproInvalid] Get() {
          $actual =  [ReproInvalid]::new()
          $actual.Scope = $this.Scope
          return $actual
      }
      [bool] Test() { return $true }
      [void] Set() { }
   }
   
   [DscResource()] class ReproValid {
      [DscProperty(key)] [string] $ConfigurationScope
      [ReproValid] Get() {
          $actual =  [ReproValid]::new()
          $actual.Scope = $this.ConfigurationScopeScope
          return $actual
      }
      [bool] Test() { return $true }
      [void] Set()  { }
   }

4. Call Get-DscResource for the module's DSC Resources:

   # Add the local folder to the PSModulePath
   $env:PSModulePath += [System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator + $pwd.Path
   Get-DscResource -Module dsc-repro

   MethodInvocationException:
    Exception calling "ImportClassResourcesFromModule" with "3" argument(s):
      "Syntax error:   At line:4, char:21  Buffer:  {     [key]string Scope^; }; "

5. Comment out the definition for ReproInvalid:

   # [DscResource()] class ReproInvalid {
   #     [DscProperty(key)] [string] $Scope
   #     [ReproInvalid] Get() {
   #         $actual =  [ReproInvalid]::new()
   #         $actual.Scope = $this.Scope
   #         return $actual
   #     }
   #     [bool] Test() { return $true }
   #     [void] Set() { }
   # }
   
   [DscResource()] class ReproValid {
      [DscProperty(key)] [string] $ConfigurationScope
      [ReproValid] Get() {
          $actual =  [ReproValid]::new()
          $actual.Scope = $this.ConfigurationScopeScope
          return $actual
      }
      [bool] Test() { return $true }
      [void] Set()  { }
   }

6. Call Get-DscResource for the module's DSC Resources:

   Get-DscResource -Module dsc-repro

   ImplementationDetail : ClassBased
   ResourceType         : ReproValid
   Name                 : ReproValid
   FriendlyName         :
   Module               : dsc-repro
   ModuleName           : dsc-repro
   Version              : 0.0.1
   Path                 : C:\code\dsc-repro\dsc-repro.psd1
   ParentPath           : C:\code\dsc-repro
   ImplementedAs        : PowerShell
   CompanyName          : Unknown
   Properties           : {ConfigurationScope, DependsOn, PsDscRunAsCredential}

Expected behavior

PS> Get-DscResource -Module dsc-repro

ImplementationDetail : ClassBased
ResourceType         : ReproInvalid
Name                 : ReproInvalid
FriendlyName         :
Module               : dsc-repro
ModuleName           : dsc-repro
Version              : 0.0.1
Path                 : C:\code\dsc-repro\dsc-repro.psd1
ParentPath           : C:\code\dsc-repro
ImplementedAs        : PowerShell
CompanyName          : Unknown
Properties           : {Scope, DependsOn, PsDscRunAsCredential}

ImplementationDetail : ClassBased
ResourceType         : ReproValid
Name                 : ReproValid
FriendlyName         :
Module               : dsc-repro
ModuleName           : dsc-repro
Version              : 0.0.1
Path                 : C:\code\dsc-repro\dsc-repro.psd1
ParentPath           : C:\code\dsc-repro
ImplementedAs        : PowerShell
CompanyName          : Unknown
Properties           : {ConfigurationScope, DependsOn, PsDscRunAsCredential}

Actual behavior

PS> Get-DscResource -Module dsc-repro

MethodInvocationException:
  Exception calling "ImportClassResourcesFromModule" with "3" argument(s):
    "Syntax error:   At line:4, char:21  Buffer:  {     [key]string Scope^; }; "

Error details

Exception             : 
    Type           : System.Management.Automation.MethodInvocationException
    ErrorRecord    : 
        Exception             : 
            Type    : System.Management.Automation.ParentContainsErrorRecordException
            Message : Exception calling "ImportClassResourcesFromModule" with "3" argument(s): "Syntax error:
                      At line:4, char:21
                      Buffer:
                      {
    [key]string Scope^;
};
                      "
            HResult : -2146233087
        CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
        FullyQualifiedErrorId : CimException
        InvocationInfo        : 
            ScriptLineNumber : 2496
            OffsetInLine     : 5
            HistoryId        : -1
            ScriptName       : C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1
            Line             : $resourcesFound = [Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.Internal.DscClassCache]::ImportClassResourcesFromModule($Module, $Resources, $functionsToDefine)  

            PositionMessage  : At C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1:2496 char:5
                               +     $resourcesFound = [Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration …
                               +     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            PSScriptRoot     : C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7
            PSCommandPath    : C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1
            CommandOrigin    : Internal
        ScriptStackTrace      : at ImportClassResourcesFromModule, C:\Users\mikey\OneDrive -
Microsoft\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1: line 2496
                                at Get-DscResource<Begin>, C:\Users\mikey\OneDrive - 
Microsoft\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1: line 3967
                                at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 1
    TargetSite     : 
        Name          : ConvertToMethodInvocationException
        DeclaringType : System.Management.Automation.ExceptionHandlingOps, System.Management.Automation, Version=7.3.6.500, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
        MemberType    : Method
        Module        : System.Management.Automation.dll
    Message        : Exception calling "ImportClassResourcesFromModule" with "3" argument(s): "Syntax error:
                     At line:4, char:21
                     Buffer:
                     {
    [key]string Scope^;
};
                     "
    Data           : System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
    InnerException : 
        Type            : Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimException
        NativeErrorCode : Failed
        ErrorData       : OMI_Error
        StatusCode      : 1
        TargetSite      : 
            Name          : DeserializeClassHandle
            DeclaringType : Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Serialization.CimMofDeserializer, Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
            MemberType    : Method
            Module        : Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.dll
        Message         : Syntax error:
                          At line:4, char:21
                          Buffer:
                          {
    [key]string Scope^;
};

        Source          : Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure
        HResult         : -2146233088
        StackTrace      : 
   at Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Serialization.CimMofDeserializer.DeserializeClassHandle(Byte[] serializedData, UInt32& offset, IEnumerable`1 cimClasses, String computerName, String     
namespaceName, OnClassNeeded onClassNeededCallback, GetIncludedFileContent getIncludedFileCallback)
   at Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Serialization.CimMofDeserializer.DeserializeClasses(Byte[] serializedData, UInt32& offset, IEnumerable`1 classes, String computerName, String
namespaceName, OnClassNeeded onClassNeededCallback, GetIncludedFileContent getIncludedFileCallback)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.CimDSCParser.ParseSchemaMofFileBuffer(String mof)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.Internal.DscClassCache.ProcessMofForDynamicKeywords(PSModuleInfo module, ICollection`1 resourcesFound, Dictionary`2 functionsToDefine,        
CimDSCParser parser, String mof, DSCResourceRunAsCredential runAsBehavior)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.Internal.DscClassCache.ImportKeywordsFromScriptFile(String fileName, PSModuleInfo module, ICollection`1 resourcesToImport, ICollection`1      
resourcesFound, Dictionary`2 functionsToDefine, List`1 errorList, IScriptExtent extent)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.Internal.DscClassCache.LoadPowerShellClassResourcesFromModule(PSModuleInfo primaryModuleInfo, PSModuleInfo moduleInfo, ICollection`1
resourcesToImport, ICollection`1 resourcesFound, List`1 errorList, Dictionary`2 functionsToDefine, Boolean recurse, IScriptExtent extent)
   at CallSite.Target(Closure, CallSite, Type, PSModuleInfo, List`1, Dictionary`2)
    Source         : System.Management.Automation
    HResult        : -2146233087
    StackTrace     : 
   at System.Management.Automation.ExceptionHandlingOps.ConvertToMethodInvocationException(Exception exception, Type typeToThrow, String methodName, Int32 numArgs, MemberInfo memberInfo)
   at CallSite.Target(Closure, CallSite, Type, PSModuleInfo, List`1, Dictionary`2)
   at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`5.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
   at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : CimException
InvocationInfo        : 
    ScriptLineNumber : 2496
    OffsetInLine     : 5
    HistoryId        : -1
    ScriptName       : C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1
    Line             : $resourcesFound = [Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.Internal.DscClassCache]::ImportClassResourcesFromModule($Module, $Resources, $functionsToDefine)

    PositionMessage  : At C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1:2496 char:5
                       +     $resourcesFound = [Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration …
                       +     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    PSScriptRoot     : C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7
    PSCommandPath    : C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1
    CommandOrigin    : Internal
ScriptStackTrace      : at ImportClassResourcesFromModule, C:\Users\mikey\OneDrive -
Microsoft\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1: line 2496
                        at Get-DscResource<Begin>, C:\Users\mikey\Documents\PowerShell\Modules\PSDesiredStateConfiguration\2.0.7\PSDesiredStateConfiguration.psm1: line   
3967
                        at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 1

Environment data

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.3.6
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.3.6
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.22621
Platform                       Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0

Version

2.0.7

Visuals

No response