Argon2 is only used with AEAD (S2K usage octet 253). An
implementation MUST NOT create and MUST reject as malformed any
secret key packet where the S2K usage octet is not AEAD (253) and
the S2K specifier type is Argon2.
Therefore, we disallow reading and writing Argon2 keys without AEAD.
And:
[The Simple and Salted S2K methods] are used only for reading in
backwards compatibility mode.
So, we disallow encrypting keys using those methods.
Since V6 keys don't need backwards compatibility, we also disallow reading Simple S2K there. We still allow reading Salted S2K since the spec says it may be used "when [the password] is high entropy".
RFC9580 says that:
Therefore, we disallow reading and writing Argon2 keys without AEAD.
And:
So, we disallow encrypting keys using those methods.
Since V6 keys don't need backwards compatibility, we also disallow reading Simple S2K there. We still allow reading Salted S2K since the spec says it may be used "when [the password] is high entropy".