add compression losses for gas transport

[JulianGeis]

Before asking for a review for this PR make sure to complete the following checklist:

• [x] Workflow with target rule ariadne_all completes without errors
• [x] The logic of export_ariadne_variables has been adapted to the changes
• [x] One or several figures that validate the changes in the PR have been posted as a comment
• [ ] A brief description of the changes has been added to Changelog.md
• [x] The latest main has been merged into the PR
• [x] The config has a new prefix of the format YYYYMMDDdescriptive_title

Related PR: https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur/pull/1391

[github-actions[bot]]

Validator Report

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_Download 'logs' artifact to see more details._ - `main` failed in: `modify_prenetwork` - `257-model-co2-emissions-from-gas-compression` failed in: `modify_prenetwork`

Model Metrics

Benchmarks

Comparing 257-model-co2-emissions-from-gas-compression (741784d) with main (e9de60c). Branch is 8 commits ahead and 2 commits behind. Last updated on 2024-10-24 16:25:32 CEST.

[JulianGeis]

Validation

for year in np.arange(2020,2050,5):
    print(year)
    for nw, name in zip([networks, networks_new], ["old", "new"]):
        print(name)
        n = nw[year]
        print(round(n.statistics.supply(
            groupby=n.statistics.groupers.get_name_bus_and_carrier,
            bus_carrier="gas"
        )/1e6, 2))
    print("")

Gas Data Overview (2020-2045)

2020

Old

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Generator	DE gas	DE gas	gas	966.35
	EU gas	EU gas	gas	2553.99
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	2.29
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.07
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	84.06

New

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE gas compressing	DE gas	gas compressing	958.31
	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	2.31
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.04
	EU gas compressing	EU gas	gas compressing	2541.05
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	84.06

2025

Old

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Generator	DE gas	DE gas	gas	778.09
	EU gas	EU gas	gas	2147.75
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	38.50
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	64.35

New

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE gas compressing	DE gas	gas compressing	782.23
	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	58.29
	EU gas compressing	EU gas	gas compressing	2116.50
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	64.35

2030

Old

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Generator	DE gas	DE gas	gas	526.05
	EU gas	EU gas	gas	2043.81
Link	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	27.47
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	32.18

New

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE gas compressing	DE gas	gas compressing	508.15
	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	29.14
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU gas compressing	EU gas	gas compressing	1976.58
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	32.18

2035

Old

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Generator	DE gas	DE gas	gas	271.79
	EU gas	EU gas	gas	682.27
Link	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	26.31
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	258.46

New

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE gas compressing	DE gas	gas compressing	268.88
	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	29.28
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU gas compressing	EU gas	gas compressing	627.51
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	258.46

2040

Old

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Generator	DE gas	DE gas	gas	110.05
	EU gas	EU gas	gas	154.20
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	31.54
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	260.75

New

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE gas compressing	DE gas	gas compressing	110.67
	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	31.54
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU gas compressing	EU gas	gas compressing	142.34
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	260.75

2045

Old

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Generator	DE gas	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas	EU gas	gas	180.62
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	7.88
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	91.97
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	166.26

New

Component	Name	Bus	Carrier	Value
Store	DE gas Store	DE gas	gas	0.00
	EU gas Store	EU gas	gas	0.00
Link	DE gas compressing	DE gas	gas compressing	0.00
	DE renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	1.02
	DE renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	0.00
	EU gas compressing	EU gas	gas compressing	154.06
	EU renewable gas -> DE gas	DE gas	renewable gas	106.45
	EU renewable gas -> EU gas	EU gas	renewable gas	151.77

Differences

• In general a little less gas is used
• DE produces more renewable gas
• EU renewable gas production is unchanged except from 2045

[JulianGeis]

@lindnemi if you review this especially have a look at the exporter. I think I added the changes everywhere necessary but ...

[lindnemi]

Very nice PR, also on the PyPSA-Eur side. Only had to change a few lines in the exporter.

I realized that the the gas_primary_factor, just as the oil_primary_factor was multiplied instead of divided as intended. This will add a few dozen TWh in primary energy, which is a good side effect.