PygmalionOfCyprus / cmo-db-requests

Public issue/request tracking for the Command: Modern Operations database
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Add Russia Sopka-2 Surveillance Radar (2016) #113

Closed bostonmyk closed 1 year ago

bostonmyk commented 2 years ago

DB Selector

DB3K

Hypothetical

No

Name

Sopka-2

Sensor Generation

Early 2010s

Sensor Capabilities

Air Search

Sensor Codes

Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) [Side Info], Classification [Class Info] / Brilliant Weapon [Automatic Target Acquisition], Passive Electronically Scanned Array (PESA)

Search/Track Frequencies

E Band (2-3 GHz) [Old S Band] 10-15 cm, F Band (3-4 GHz) [Old S Band] 7.5-10 cm

Lower Frequency (Hz)

No response

Upper Frequency (Hz)

No response

Scan Interval (s)

10

Target Altitude (ft)

36000

Horizontal Beamwidth (deg)

No response

Vertical Beamwidth (deg)

No response

System Noise Level (dB)

No response

Processing Gain/Loss (dB)

No response

Peak Power (W)

No response

Pulse Width (ms)

No response

Blind Time (ms)

No response

PRF (Hz)

No response

Source Level (dB)

No response

Pulse Length (ms)

No response

TASS/VDS Length (m)

No response

TASS/VDS Depth (m)

No response

Convergence Zones

No response

Comments

In service 2016. Seems like many fixed sites around now. Lot in the Arctic.

3D dual-use S-band air-route radar with a range of 350km

Sources

https://lemz.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ARRC-%E2%80%9CSOPKA-2%E2%80%9D-ENG.pdf https://www.csis.org/analysis/ice-curtain-why-there-new-russian-military-facility-300-miles-alaska https://www.newsweek.com/russia-deploys-air-radar-arctic-wrangel-island-538527 https://ru-pvo.livejournal.com/228182.html https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12142898@egNews https://twitter.com/CSIS/status/1258485503600418817 https://twitter.com/halmiso1/status/1137955745209683973 https://twitter.com/AlRFORCEFREAK/status/779749732658868224 https://twitter.com/Russian_Defence/status/864955166268817411

bostonmyk commented 2 years ago

https://github.com/PygmalionOfCyprus/cmo-db-requests/issues/1373

HVAA commented 1 year ago

Any idea which one we are tracking on this issue. It's one of the few RF ATC radars in production and is appearing as far apart as Novaya Zemlya in the far north, to Ay-Petri (near Yalta) in the South. Big powerful multipurpose radar with a lot of capability that should (IMO) be in the game. NATO = SNOW FACE but still lacking a source

bostonmyk commented 1 year ago

https://www.armadainternational.com/2023/04/russian-air-defence-analysis-part-2/?utm_source=twitter

According to EW Analytics, the 12A6 is an S-band (2.7 gigahertz/GHz to 2.85GHz) ground-based air surveillance radar. It has a range of circa 243 nautical miles/nm (450 kilometres/km). Open-source information says the radar can detect a target at over 328,084 feet/ft (100,000 metres/m) at circa 65nm (120km) range. Targets at circa 32,808ft (10,000m) can be detected at ranges of 216nm (400km). Importantly, these figures do not specify the radar cross section of the target which will influence detection ranges and altitudes.

Russian sources stated that the RASF planned to acquire enough 12A6 radars to cover the whole country with an initial 20 being delivered by the end of 2014. Belarus activated a single 12A6 radar in January 2021 at Baranovichi airbase. This facility is around 150km (93 miles) north of the country’s border with Ukraine. Taking the radar’s location into account, it could look 162nm (300km) miles into Ukraine’s airspace. EW Analytics’ information says that an ACP is collocated at the airbase. The radar almost certainly feeds track data into this ACP.