[markov_chain_I] Hamilton's chain animation

[longye-tian]

Hi Matt @mmcky,

This pull request includes the animation (#456 ) for the convergence to a stationary distribution in our Markov Chain lecture (markov_chain_I, Hamilton's chain).

Thank you for the help testing the animation :))

Best regards, Longye

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[mmcky]

thanks @longye-tian this is looking great. It works out of the box for html output.

For pdf it doesn't break the build and leaves the following text representation

I think a link back to the website would be a better option and will require an update to the sphinx-jupyterbook-latex package to insert a link for these javascript object types.

@jstac using this specific package for animated outputs works well. I am comfortable with proceeding based on the fact it doesn't impact PDF output generation, and in the medium term we can improve the representation in the pdf output.

[jstac]

Thanks @mmcky , I'll leave this with you.

[mmcky]

thanks @longye-tian. I am excited to see some animations working their way into the lectures. The way this is done is nicely compatible with jupyter-book out of the box and I will work to enhance the pdf representation. Let's get this merged.