usb stick interface not found on raspbian

Payback80 commented 3 months ago

If you are unsure if this is a bug or expected behavior, feel free to ask in our Discord (https://discord.gg/QsEgaFndsQ)

Describe the bug Hello i wanted to use AO on a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian, the external usb dongle works for connecting to AP but the point is I want to use wlan0 for connecting and wlan1 for scanning the networks. If i type sudo ./angryoxide -i wlan1 i receive an error message interface not found. Here is my ifconfig wlan0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.43.106 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.43.255 inet6 fe80::1a88:5807:61dc:28a8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 ether dc:a6:32:eb:f7:d4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 6962 bytes 356346 (347.9 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 10252 bytes 13075369 (12.4 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

wlan1: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 94:44:52:27:ec:e8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

the usb dongle is this one Bus 001 Device 003: ID 050d:815f Belkin Components F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v6000 [Realtek RTL8192SU] any hint? thanks in advance

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Device: [e.g. VMware / Baremetal Dell XXX]
OS: [e.g. Kali, Ubuntu, Arch]
Interface: [e.g. Alfa AWUS035ACM]

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Ragnt commented 3 months ago

Does this chipset support monitor mode? I’m not seeing any data that says it does.

is monitor listed under “Supported interface modes” when you run “iw list”?

Payback80 commented 3 months ago

good catch! on raspbian i don't have monitor mode, on debian 12 i have, but also on debian i get "interface not found". So the dongle dosn't support it? Any suggestion on a usb dongle? i attach the two outputs:

raspbian:

Wiphy phy0 wiphy index: 0 max # scan SSIDs: 10 max scan IEs length: 2048 bytes max # sched scan SSIDs: 16 max # match sets: 16 Retry short limit: 7 Retry long limit: 4 Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m) Device supports roaming. Supported Ciphers:

WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
CMAC (00-0f-ac:6) Available Antennas: TX 0 RX 0 Supported interface modes:
- IBSS
- managed
- AP
- P2P-client
- P2P-GO
- P2P-device Band 1: Capabilities: 0x1020 HT20 Static SM Power Save RX HT20 SGI No RX STBC Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07) HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7 Bitrates (non-HT):
  - 1.0 Mbps
  - 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
  - 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
  - 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
  - 6.0 Mbps
  - 9.0 Mbps
  - 12.0 Mbps
  - 18.0 Mbps
  - 24.0 Mbps
  - 36.0 Mbps
  - 48.0 Mbps
  - 54.0 Mbps Frequencies:
  - 2412 MHz [1] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2417 MHz [2] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2422 MHz [3] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2427 MHz [4] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2432 MHz [5] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2437 MHz [6] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2442 MHz [7] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2447 MHz [8] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2452 MHz [9] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2457 MHz [10] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2462 MHz [11] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2467 MHz [12] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2472 MHz [13] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2484 MHz [14] (disabled) Band 2: Capabilities: 0x1062 HT20/HT40 Static SM Power Save RX HT20 SGI RX HT40 SGI No RX STBC Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07) HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7 VHT Capabilities (0x00001020): Max MPDU length: 3895 Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80 short GI (80 MHz) SU Beamformee VHT RX MCS set: 1 streams: MCS 0-9 2 streams: not supported 3 streams: not supported 4 streams: not supported 5 streams: not supported 6 streams: not supported 7 streams: not supported 8 streams: not supported VHT RX highest supported: 0 Mbps VHT TX MCS set: 1 streams: MCS 0-9 2 streams: not supported 3 streams: not supported 4 streams: not supported 5 streams: not supported 6 streams: not supported 7 streams: not supported 8 streams: not supported VHT TX highest supported: 0 Mbps VHT extended NSS: not supported Bitrates (non-HT):
  - 6.0 Mbps
  - 9.0 Mbps
  - 12.0 Mbps
  - 18.0 Mbps
  - 24.0 Mbps
  - 36.0 Mbps
  - 48.0 Mbps
  - 54.0 Mbps Frequencies:
  - 5170 MHz [34] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5180 MHz [36] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5190 MHz [38] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5200 MHz [40] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5210 MHz [42] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5220 MHz [44] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5230 MHz [46] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5240 MHz [48] (20.0 dBm)
  - 5260 MHz [52] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5280 MHz [56] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5300 MHz [60] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5320 MHz [64] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5500 MHz [100] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5520 MHz [104] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5540 MHz [108] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5560 MHz [112] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5580 MHz [116] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5600 MHz [120] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5620 MHz [124] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5640 MHz [128] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5660 MHz [132] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5680 MHz [136] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5700 MHz [140] (20.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5720 MHz [144] (13.0 dBm) (radar detection)
  - 5745 MHz [149] (13.0 dBm)
  - 5765 MHz [153] (13.0 dBm)
  - 5785 MHz [157] (13.0 dBm)
  - 5805 MHz [161] (13.0 dBm)
  - 5825 MHz [165] (13.0 dBm) Supported commands:
- new_interface
- set_interface
- new_key
- start_ap
- join_ibss
- set_pmksa
- del_pmksa
- flush_pmksa
- remain_on_channel
- frame
- set_wiphy_netns
- set_channel
- start_sched_scan
- start_p2p_device
- connect
- disconnect
- crit_protocol_start
- crit_protocol_stop
- update_connect_params software interface modes (can always be added): valid interface combinations:
- { managed } <= 2, #{ P2P-device } <= 1, #{ P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1,
```
       total <= 3, #channels <= 2
```
- { managed } <= 1, #{ AP } <= 1, #{ P2P-client } <= 1, #{ P2P-device } <= 1,
```
       total <= 4, #channels <= 1
```
  Device supports scan flush. Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in sched scans. max # scan plans: 1 max scan plan interval: 508 max scan plan iterations: 0 Supported TX frame types:
- managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 Supported RX frame types:
- managed: 0x40 0xb0 0xd0
- AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
- P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0 Supported extended features:
[ CQM_RSSI_LIST ]: multiple CQM_RSSI_THOLD records
[ 4WAY_HANDSHAKE_STA_PSK ]: 4-way handshake with PSK in station mode
[ 4WAY_HANDSHAKE_STA_1X ]: 4-way handshake with 802.1X in station mode
[ DFS_OFFLOAD ]: DFS offload
[ SAE_OFFLOAD ]: SAE offload support
[ 4WAY_HANDSHAKE_AP_PSK ]: AP mode PSK offload support
[ SAE_OFFLOAD_AP ]: AP mode SAE authentication offload support

on debian 12:

sudo iw list Wiphy phy0 wiphy index: 0 max # scan SSIDs: 4 max scan IEs length: 2257 bytes max # sched scan SSIDs: 0 max # match sets: 0 Retry short limit: 7 Retry long limit: 4 Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m) Device supports T-DLS. Supported Ciphers:

WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
CCMP-256 (00-0f-ac:10)
GCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:8)
GCMP-256 (00-0f-ac:9)
CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
CMAC-256 (00-0f-ac:13)
GMAC-128 (00-0f-ac:11)
GMAC-256 (00-0f-ac:12) Available Antennas: TX 0x1 RX 0x1 Configured Antennas: TX 0x1 RX 0x1 Supported interface modes:
- IBSS
- managed
- AP
- AP/VLAN
- monitor
- mesh point Band 1: Capabilities: 0x196e HT20/HT40 SM Power Save disabled RX HT20 SGI RX HT40 SGI RX STBC 1-stream Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes DSSS/CCK HT40 Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003) Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07) HT Max RX data rate: 150 Mbps HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7, 32 Bitrates (non-HT):
  - 1.0 Mbps
  - 2.0 Mbps
  - 5.5 Mbps
  - 11.0 Mbps
  - 6.0 Mbps
  - 9.0 Mbps
  - 12.0 Mbps
  - 18.0 Mbps
  - 24.0 Mbps
  - 36.0 Mbps
  - 48.0 Mbps
  - 54.0 Mbps Frequencies:
  - 2412 MHz [1] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2417 MHz [2] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2422 MHz [3] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2427 MHz [4] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2432 MHz [5] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2437 MHz [6] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2442 MHz [7] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2447 MHz [8] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2452 MHz [9] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2457 MHz [10] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2462 MHz [11] (20.0 dBm)
  - 2467 MHz [12] (20.0 dBm) (no IR)
  - 2472 MHz [13] (20.0 dBm) (no IR)
  - 2484 MHz [14] (20.0 dBm) (no IR) Supported commands:
- new_interface
- set_interface
- new_key
- start_ap
- new_station
- new_mpath
- set_mesh_config
- set_bss
- authenticate
- associate
- deauthenticate
- disassociate
- join_ibss
- join_mesh
- remain_on_channel
- set_tx_bitrate_mask
- frame
- frame_wait_cancel
- set_wiphy_netns
- set_channel
- tdls_mgmt
- tdls_oper
- probe_client
- set_noack_map
- register_beacons
- start_p2p_device
- set_mcast_rate
- connect
- disconnect
- set_qos_map
- set_multicast_to_unicast
- set_sar_specs software interface modes (can always be added):
- AP/VLAN
- monitor interface combinations are not supported HT Capability overrides:

MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
- maximum A-MSDU length
- supported channel width
- short GI for 40 MHz
- max A-MPDU length exponent
- min MPDU start spacing Device supports TX status socket option. Device supports HT-IBSS. Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command Device supports scan flush. Device supports per-vif TX power setting Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients Driver supports a userspace MPM Device supports configuring vdev MAC-addr on create. Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in scans. max # scan plans: 1 max scan plan interval: -1 max scan plan iterations: 0 Supported TX frame types:
- IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
- P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0 Supported RX frame types:
- IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- managed: 0x40 0xb0 0xd0
- AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
- P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
- P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0 Supported extended features:
  - [ SET_SCAN_DWELL ]: scan dwell setting
  - [ FILS_STA ]: STA FILS (Fast Initial Link Setup)
  - [ CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211 ]: control port over nl80211
  - [ TXQS ]: FQ-CoDel-enabled intermediate TXQs
  - [ SCAN_RANDOM_SN ]: use random sequence numbers in scans
  - [ CAN_REPLACE_PTK0 ]: can safely replace PTK 0 when rekeying
  - [ CONTROL_PORT_NO_PREAUTH ]: disable pre-auth over nl80211 control port support
  - [ DEL_IBSS_STA ]: deletion of IBSS station support
  - [ SCAN_FREQ_KHZ ]: scan on kHz frequency support
  - [ CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211_TX_STATUS ]: tx status for nl80211 control port support

Ragnt commented 3 months ago

You can try to install custom drivers (if they exist) that support monitor mode, maybe the 8192eu driver. Otherwise the list of my recommended hardware is here:

https://github.com/Ragnt/AngryOxide/wiki/Recommended-WiFi-Hardware

Ragnt / AngryOxide

usb stick interface not found on raspbian #36

{ managed } <= 2, #{ P2P-device } <= 1, #{ P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1,

{ managed } <= 1, #{ AP } <= 1, #{ P2P-client } <= 1, #{ P2P-device } <= 1,