Open Ray-56 opened 5 years ago
链表是一种物理存储单元上非连续,非顺序的存储结构,数据元素的逻辑顺序是通过链表中的指针连接次序实现的。链表由一系列节点组成,节点可以在运行时动态生成。每个节点包含两个部分: 一个是存储节点的数据域(当前的数据),另一个是节点地址的指针域(next)。链表允许插入和移除表上任意位置的节点,但是不允许随机存取。
链表有,单向链表、双向链表、循环链表等。
// 简易单向链表
class Node {
constructor(element) {
this.element = element;
this.next = null;
}
}
class NodeList {
constructor(item) {
this.head = new Node(item); // 初始化链表的头节点
}
append(item) {
let newNode = new Node(item);
let lastNode = this.findLastNode();
lastNode.next = newNode;
}
insert(newItem, beforeItem) {
let newNode = new Node(newItem);
if (beforeItem) {
let currNode = this.findNode(beforeItem);
newNode.next = currNode.next;
currNode.next = newNode;
} else {
let lastNode = this.findLastNode();
lastNode.next = newNode;
}
}
findNode(item) {
// 根据元素查找节点
let currNode = this.head;
while (currNode.element != item && currNode) {
if (currNode.next) {
currNode = currNode.next;
} else {
currNode = null;
}
}
return currNode;
}
findLastNode() {
let currNode = this.head;
while (currNode.next) {
currNode = currNode.next;
}
return currNode;
}
remove(item) {
let preNode = this.findNode(item);
if (preNode.next != null) {
preNode.next = preNode.next.next;
}
}
findPreNode(item) {
let currNode = this.head;
while (currNode & currNode.next & (currNode.next.element != item)) {
if (currNode.next) {
currNode = currNode.next;
} else {
currNode = null;
}
}
return currNode;
}
toString() {
let currNode = this.head;
let strList = [];
while (currNode.next) {
strList.push(JSON.stringify(currNode.element));
currNode = currNode.next;
}
strList.push(JSON.stringify(currNode.element));
return strList.join("->");
}
toReverseString() {
let currNode = this.head;
let strList = [];
while (currNode.next) {
strList.push(JSON.stringify(currNode.element));
currNode = currNode.next;
}
strList.push(JSON.stringify(currNode.element));
strList.reverse();
return strList.join("->");
}
}
// toReverseString 可用于倒序输出链表(可用双向链表实现 待续)
class LNode {
constructor(element, previous) {
this.element = element;
this.next = null;
this.previous = null;
}
}
class NodeLList {
constructor(item) {
this.head = new LNode(item); // 初始化链表的头节点
}
findNode(item) {
// 根据元素查找节点
let currNode = this.head;
while (currNode.element != item && currNode) {
if (currNode.next) {
currNode = currNode.next;
} else {
currNode = null;
}
}
return currNode;
}
findLastNode() {
let currNode = this.head;
while (currNode.next) {
currNode = currNode.next;
}
return currNode;
}
insert(newItem, beforeItem) {
let newNode = new LNode(newItem);
if (beforeItem) {
let currNode = this.findNode(beforeItem);
newNode.next = currNode.next;
newNode.previous = currNode;
currNode.next = newNode;
} else {
let lastNode = this.findLastNode();
newNode.previous = lastNode;
lastNode.next = newNode;
}
}
revertToString() {
let currNode = this.findLastNode();
console.log(currNode);
let strList = [];
while (currNode.previous) {
strList.push(JSON.stringify(currNode.element));
currNode = currNode.previous;
}
strList.push(JSON.stringify(currNode.element));
return strList.join("->");
}
}
let index1 = 1;
let index2 = 2;
let index3 = 3;
let nList = new NodeLList(index1);
nList.insert(index2);
nList.insert(index3);
console.log("" + nList.revertToString());
构建单向列表
写一个方法 输入:[1, 2, 3] 输出:3 -> 2 -> 1