Fix lto type mismatch

[ACSimon33]

Description

There were several issues flagged by GCC when using LTO. The things I fixed are the following:

• The cblas_f77.h header contained some wrong declarations, where complex arguments had types like float* or double* instead of void*
• The CBLAS examples showcasing the external 64bit interface actually used the normal interface instead. Some definitions and includes needed to be reordered
• The CBLAS testing framework was missing the hidden FORTRAN_STRLEN arguments
• The LAPACK_lsame declaration had 4 STRLEN arguments instead of the necessary 2

I compiled with -Werror=lto-type-mismatch and it seems all issues are resolved.

We could enable LTO in the CI pipelines (CMake: -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON) and add the -Werror=lto-type-mismatch flag as well now.

Fixes #334 Fixes #990

Checklist

• [x] If the PR solves a specific issue, it is set to be closed on merge.

[ACSimon33]

@martin-frbg If this is accepted, we probably could take a look at https://github.com/OpenMathLib/OpenBLAS/issues/4128 again

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 0.00%. Comparing base (690067c) to head (4f504e0). Report is 20 commits behind head on master.

:exclamation: Current head 4f504e0 differs from pull request most recent head 51219d2

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Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #1027 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 0.00% 0.00% ======================================= Files 1933 1933 Lines 190594 190594 ======================================= Misses 190594 190594 ```

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