ENH: Adds Sensors classes

[Gui-FernandesBR]

Pull request type

• [x] Code changes (bugfix, features)

Checklist

• [x] Tests for the changes have been added (if needed)
• [x] Docs have been reviewed and added / updated
• [x] Lint (black rocketpy/ tests/) has passed locally
• [x] All tests (pytest tests -m slow --runslow) have passed locally
• [x] CHANGELOG.md has been updated (if relevant)

New behavior

We are finally adding the Sensor class and its children!!

Breaking change

• [ ] Yes
• [x] No

Additional information

This work was mainly done by @MateusStano and it's almost ready, just needs a final double check.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 95.44554% with 23 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 75.42%. Comparing base (2685eba) to head (3c759f7). Report is 134 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
rocketpy/sensors/sensor.py	93.46%	10 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/simulation/flight.py	90.62%	6 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/control/controller.py	75.00%	3 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/mathutils/vector_matrix.py	90.90%	2 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/plots/rocket_plots.py	95.83%	1 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/rocket/components.py	83.33%	1 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## develop #683 +/- ## =========================================== + Coverage 74.46% 75.42% +0.95% =========================================== Files 89 96 +7 Lines 10368 10841 +473 =========================================== + Hits 7721 8177 +456 - Misses 2647 2664 +17 ```

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