for text in texts:
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
tokens = [word.lower() for word in tokens if word.lower() not in stop_words]
processed_texts.append(tokens)
return processed_texts
for text in texts:
doc = nlp(text)
tokens = [token.lemma_ for token in doc if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct]
processed_texts.append(tokens)
return processed_texts
Function to save a Keras model
def save_keras_model(model, file_path):
model.save(file_path)
print(f"Model saved to {file_path}")
Function to load a Keras model
def load_keras_model(file_path):
model = keras.models.load_model(file_path)
print(f"Model loaded from {file_path}")
return model
Function to save a PyTorch model
def save_pytorch_model(model, file_path):
torch.save(model.state_dict(), file_path)
print(f"Model saved to {file_path}")
Function to load a PyTorch model
def load_pytorch_model(model_class, input_dim, file_path):
model = model_class(input_dim)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(file_path))
model.eval()
print(f"Model loaded from {file_path}")
return model
Example usage
if name == "main":
Assuming you have a CSV file with data
data = load_data('data.csv')
processed_data = preprocess_data(data)
# Split data into features and labels
X = processed_data.drop('label', axis=1).values
y = processed_data['label'].values
# Split data into training, validation, and test sets
X_train, X_temp, y_train, y_temp = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
X_val, X_test, y_val, y_test = train_test_split(X_temp, y_temp, test_size=0.5, random_state=42)
# Build and train a Keras model
keras_model = build_keras_model((X_train.shape[1],))
train_keras_model(keras_model, X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val)
# Evaluate the Keras model
evaluate_keras_model(keras_model, X_test, y_test)
# Save the Keras model
save_keras_model(keras_model, 'keras_model.h5')
# Load the Keras model
keras_model_loaded = load_keras_model('keras_model.h5')
# Build and train a PyTorch model
pytorch_model = SimpleNN(X_train.shape[1])
# Assuming you have DataLoader for train, validation, and test sets
# train_loader, val_loader, test_loader = create_data_loaders(X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, X_test, y_test)
# Train the PyTorch model
# train_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, train_loader, val_loader)
# Evaluate the PyTorch model
# evaluate_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, test_loader)
# Save the PyTorch model
save_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, 'pytorch_model.pth')
# Load the PyTorch model
pytorch_model_loaded = load_pytorch_model(SimpleNN, X_train.shape[1], 'pytorch_model.pth')
# Load and preprocess image data
# image_paths = ['path/to/image1.jpg', 'path/to/image2.jpg']
# images = load_image_data(image_paths, (128, 128))
# Preprocess text data
# texts = ["This is a sample text.", "Another example sentence."]
# processed_texts_nltk = preprocess_text_nltk(texts)
# processed_texts_spacy = preprocess_text_spacy(texts)
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from torchvision import transforms
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping, ModelCheckpoint
import os
Custom PyTorch Dataset
class CustomDataset(Dataset):
def init(self, data, labels, transform=None):
self.data = data
self.labels = labels
self.transform = transform
data = load_data('data.csv')
processed_data = preprocess_data(data)
# Split data into features and labels
X = processed_data.drop('label', axis=1).values
y = processed_data['label'].values
# Split data into training, validation, and test sets
X_train, X_temp, y_train, y_temp = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
X_val, X_test, y_val, y_test = train_test_split(X_temp, y_temp, test_size=0.5, random_state=42)
# Build and train a Keras model
keras_model = build_keras_model((X_train.shape[1],))
# Implement callbacks for Keras
keras_callbacks = get_keras_callbacks('best_keras_model.h5')
# Train the Keras model with callbacks
history = train_keras_model(keras_model, X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, epochs=50, batch_size=32, callbacks=keras_callbacks)
# Plot training history
plot_training_history(history)
# Evaluate the Keras model
evaluate_keras_model(keras_model, X_test, y_test)
# Save the Keras model
save_keras_model(keras_model, 'keras_model.h5')
# Load the Keras model
keras_model_loaded = load_keras_model('keras_model.h5')
# Build and train a PyTorch model
pytorch_model = SimpleNN(X_train.shape[1])
# Create DataLoaders for PyTorch
train_loader, val_loader, test_loader = create_data_loaders(X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, X_test, y_test)
# Train the PyTorch model
train_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, train_loader, val_loader, epochs=50)
# Evaluate the PyTorch model
evaluate_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, test_loader)
# Save the PyTorch model
save_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, 'pytorch_model.pth')
# Load the PyTorch model
pytorch_model_loaded = load_pytorch_model(SimpleNN, X_train.shape[1], 'pytorch_model.pth')
# Augment image data (if working with images)
# augmented_data = augment_image_data(X_train)
# Preprocess text data
# texts = ["This is a sample text.", "Another example sentence."]
# processed_texts_nltk = preprocess_text_nltk(texts)
# processed_texts_spacy = preprocess_text_spacy(texts)
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from keras.wrappers.scikit_learn import KerasClassifier
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
Function to handle categorical data
def handle_categorical_data(data, categorical_columns):
for column in categorical_columns:
data[column] = LabelEncoder().fit_transform(data[column])
return data
Example of preprocessing time series data
def preprocess_time_series(data, window_size):
X, y = [], []
for i in range(len(data) - window_size):
X.append(data[i:(i + window_size)])
y.append(data[i + window_size])
return np.array(X), np.array(y)
Example of a simple RNN model for time series prediction
def build_rnn_model(input_shape):
model = keras.Sequential([
keras.layers.SimpleRNN(50, activation='relu', input_shape=input_shape),
keras.layers.Dense(1)
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse')
return model
Example usage
if name == "main":
Assuming you have a CSV file with data
data = load_data('data.csv')
categorical_columns = ['category', 'sub_category']
data = handle_categorical_data(data, categorical_columns)
processed_data = preprocess_data(data)
# Split data into features and labels
X = processed_data.drop('label', axis=1).values
y = processed_data['label'].values
# Split data into training, validation, and test sets
X_train, X_temp, y_train, y_temp = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
X_val, X_test, y_val, y_test = train_test_split(X_temp, y_temp, test_size=0.5, random_state=42)
# Hyperparameter tuning for Keras model
best_params = tune_keras_model(X_train, y_train)
# Build and train a more complex Keras model
complex_keras_model = build_complex_keras_model((X_train.shape[1],))
keras_callbacks = get_keras_callbacks('best_complex_keras_model.h5')
history = train_keras_model(complex_keras_model, X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, epochs=50, batch_size=32, callbacks=keras_callbacks)
# Plot training history
plot_training_history(history)
# Evaluate the complex Keras model
evaluate_keras_model(complex_keras_model, X_test, y_test)
# Save the complex Keras model
save_keras_model(complex_keras_model, 'complex_keras_model.h5')
# Load the complex Keras model
complex_keras_model_loaded = load_keras_model('complex_keras_model.h5')
# Build and train a PyTorch model
pytorch_model = SimpleNN(X_train.shape[1])
train_loader, val_loader, test_loader = create_data_loaders(X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, X_test, y_test)
train_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, train_loader, val_loader, epochs=50)
# Evaluate the PyTorch model
evaluate_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, test_loader)
# Save the PyTorch model
save_pytorch_model(pytorch_model, 'pytorch_model.pth')
# Load the PyTorch model
pytorch_model_loaded = load_pytorch_model(SimpleNN, X_train.shape[1], 'pytorch_model.pth')
# Augment image data (if working with images)
# augmented_data = augment_image_data(X_train)
# Preprocess text data
# texts = ["This is a sample text.", "Another example sentence."]
# processed_texts_nltk = preprocess_text_nltk(texts)
# processed_texts_spacy = preprocess_text_spacy(texts)
# Example for time series data
# Assuming data is a time series in a 1D numpy array
# window_size = 10
# X_ts, y_ts = preprocess_time_series(data, window_size)
# rnn_model = build_rnn_model((window_size, 1))
# rnn_model.fit(X_ts, y_ts, epochs=20, batch_size=32, validation_split=0.2)
from tensorflow.keras.applications import VGG16
from tensorflow.keras.models import Model
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, Dropout
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
import transformers
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
import shap
# Freeze the base model
for layer in base_model.layers:
layer.trainable = False
x = base_model.output
x = Flatten()(x)
x = Dense(1024, activation='relu')(x)
x = Dropout(0.5)(x)
predictions = Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')(x)
model = Model(inputs=base_model.input, outputs=predictions)
model.compile(optimizer=Adam(lr=1e-4), loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
# Assuming image_paths is a list of file paths and image_size is a tuple (height, width)
# image_paths = [...]
# image_size = (224, 224)
# images = load_image_data(image_paths, image_size)
# Transfer learning model for image classification
# num_classes = 10 # Example for 10 classes
# input_shape = (image_size[0], image_size[1], 3)
# transfer_model = build_transfer_learning_model(input_shape, num_classes)
# Assuming you have X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val for training
# history = transfer_model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val), epochs=20, batch_size=32)
# Load and preprocess text data using BERT
# texts = ["This is a sample text.", "Another example sentence."]
# encoded_texts = preprocess_text_bert(texts)
# Assuming you have a BERT model for text classification
# bert_model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Explain model predictions using SHAP
# Assuming you have a trained model and a dataset X
# explain_model_predictions(trained_model, X)
# Continue with other tasks as needed...
from imblearn.over_sampling import SMOTE
from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler
from imblearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, Embedding
import autokeras as ak
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
Automated Machine Learning with AutoKeras
def build_autokeras_model(input_shape, num_classes):
model = ak.ImageClassifier(
overwrite=True,
max_trials=3
)
model.fit(input_shape, num_classes, epochs=10)
return model
Example usage
if name == "main":
Handling Imbalanced Datasets
data = load_data('data.csv')
X = data.drop('label', axis=1).values
y = data['label'].values
X_balanced, y_balanced = balance_data(X, y)
# Splitting the balanced data
X_train, X_temp, y_train, y_temp = train_test_split(X_balanced, y_balanced, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
X_val, X_test, y_val, y_test = train_test_split(X_temp, y_temp, test_size=0.5, random_state=42)
# Building and training an LSTM model
vocab_size = 10000 # Example vocabulary size
embedding_dim = 100 # Example embedding dimension
input_shape = X_train.shape[1:]
lstm_model = build_lstm_model(input_shape, vocab_size, embedding_dim)
history = lstm_model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val), epochs=20, batch_size=32)
# Plotting training history
plot_training_history(history)
# Evaluating the LSTM model
evaluate_keras_model(lstm_model, X_test, y_test)
# Saving the LSTM model
save_keras_model(lstm_model, 'lstm_model.h5')
# Loading the LSTM model
lstm_model_loaded = load_keras_model('lstm_model.h5')
# Automated Machine Learning with AutoKeras
input_shape = (224, 224, 3) # Example image input shape
num_classes = 10 # Example number of classes
autokeras_model = build_autokeras_model(input_shape, num_classes)
# Assuming image_data and labels are preloaded
# autokeras_model.fit(image_data, labels, epochs=10)
# Continue with other tasks as needed...
Importing essential libraries for deep learning
Numerical operations
import numpy as np
Data manipulation and analysis
import pandas as pd
Data visualization
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns
Deep learning frameworks
import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras import torch
Machine learning tools
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler, LabelEncoder
Image processing
import cv2
Natural language processing
import nltk import spacy
Ensure that the NLTK data is downloaded
nltk.download('punkt') nltk.download('stopwords')
Load spaCy's English model
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
Importing essential libraries for deep learning
Numerical operations
import numpy as np
Data manipulation and analysis
import pandas as pd
Data visualization
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns
Deep learning frameworks
import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim
Machine learning tools
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler, LabelEncoder
Image processing
import cv2
Natural language processing
import nltk import spacy
Ensure that the NLTK data is downloaded
nltk.download('punkt') nltk.download('stopwords')
Load spaCy's English model
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
Example of loading a dataset
def load_data(file_path): data = pd.read_csv(file_path) return data
Example of preprocessing data
def preprocess_data(data):
Handling missing values
Example of building a simple neural network with Keras
def build_keras_model(input_shape): model = keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=input_shape), keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid') ])
Example of building a simple neural network with PyTorch
class SimpleNN(nn.Module): def init(self, input_dim): super(SimpleNN, self).init() self.fc1 = nn.Linear(input_dim, 64) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 64) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 1)
Example of training a Keras model
def train_keras_model(model, X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, epochs=10, batch_size=32): history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, validation_data=(X_val, y_val)) return history
Example of training a PyTorch model
def train_pytorch_model(model, train_loader, val_loader, epochs=10, learning_rate=0.001): criterion = nn.BCELoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
Example of evaluating a Keras model
def evaluate_keras_model(model, X_test, y_test): test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test) print(f'Test accuracy: {test_acc:.4f}') return test_loss, test_acc
Example of evaluating a PyTorch model
def evaluate_pytorch_model(model, test_loader): model.eval() correct = 0 total = 0 with torch.no_grad(): for inputs, targets in test_loader: outputs = model(inputs) predicted = (outputs > 0.5).float() total += targets.size(0) correct += (predicted == targets).sum().item()
Function to load and preprocess image data
def load_image_data(image_paths, image_size): images = [] for img_path in image_paths: img = cv2.imread(img_path) img = cv2.resize(img, image_size) img = img / 255.0 # Normalize to [0, 1] images.append(img) return np.array(images)
Function to tokenize and preprocess text data using NLTK
def preprocess_text_nltk(texts): stop_words = set(nltk.corpus.stopwords.words('english')) tokenizer = nltk.tokenize.RegexpTokenizer(r'\w+') processed_texts = []
Function to preprocess text data using spaCy
def preprocess_text_spacy(texts): processed_texts = []
Function to save a Keras model
def save_keras_model(model, file_path): model.save(file_path) print(f"Model saved to {file_path}")
Function to load a Keras model
def load_keras_model(file_path): model = keras.models.load_model(file_path) print(f"Model loaded from {file_path}") return model
Function to save a PyTorch model
def save_pytorch_model(model, file_path): torch.save(model.state_dict(), file_path) print(f"Model saved to {file_path}")
Function to load a PyTorch model
def load_pytorch_model(model_class, input_dim, file_path): model = model_class(input_dim) model.load_state_dict(torch.load(file_path)) model.eval() print(f"Model loaded from {file_path}") return model
Example usage
if name == "main":
Assuming you have a CSV file with data
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset from torchvision import transforms from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping, ModelCheckpoint import os
Custom PyTorch Dataset
class CustomDataset(Dataset): def init(self, data, labels, transform=None): self.data = data self.labels = labels self.transform = transform
Function to create DataLoaders for PyTorch
def create_data_loaders(X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, X_test, y_test, batch_size=32): transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])
Data augmentation for image data using Keras
def augment_image_data(X_train): datagen = keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator( rotation_range=20, width_shift_range=0.2, height_shift_range=0.2, shear_range=0.2, zoom_range=0.2, horizontal_flip=True, fill_mode='nearest' ) datagen.fit(X_train) return datagen
Implementing callbacks for Keras
def get_keras_callbacks(model_path): early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, restore_best_weights=True) model_checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint(model_path, monitor='val_loss', save_best_only=True) return [early_stopping, model_checkpoint]
Plotting training history
def plot_training_history(history): plt.figure(figsize=(12, 4))
Example usage
if name == "main":
Assuming you have a CSV file with data
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from keras.wrappers.scikit_learn import KerasClassifier
Hyperparameter tuning for Keras models
def create_keras_model(optimizer='adam', init='glorot_uniform'): model = keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(64, input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],), kernel_initializer=init, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(64, kernel_initializer=init, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(1, kernel_initializer=init, activation='sigmoid') ]) model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) return model
def tune_keras_model(X_train, y_train): model = KerasClassifier(build_fn=create_keras_model, verbose=0) param_grid = { 'batch_size': [10, 20, 40], 'epochs': [10, 50, 100], 'optimizer': ['SGD', 'Adam'], 'init': ['glorot_uniform', 'normal', 'uniform'] } grid = GridSearchCV(estimator=model, param_grid=param_grid, n_jobs=-1, cv=3) grid_result = grid.fit(X_train, y_train)
Example of a more complex Keras model
def build_complex_keras_model(input_shape): model = keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu', input_shape=input_shape), keras.layers.Dropout(0.5), keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dropout(0.5), keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid') ])
Function to handle categorical data
def handle_categorical_data(data, categorical_columns): for column in categorical_columns: data[column] = LabelEncoder().fit_transform(data[column]) return data
Example of preprocessing time series data
def preprocess_time_series(data, window_size): X, y = [], [] for i in range(len(data) - window_size): X.append(data[i:(i + window_size)]) y.append(data[i + window_size]) return np.array(X), np.array(y)
Example of a simple RNN model for time series prediction
def build_rnn_model(input_shape): model = keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.SimpleRNN(50, activation='relu', input_shape=input_shape), keras.layers.Dense(1) ])
Example usage
if name == "main":
Assuming you have a CSV file with data
from tensorflow.keras.applications import VGG16 from tensorflow.keras.models import Model from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, Dropout from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam import transformers from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel import shap
Transfer Learning with VGG16
def build_transfer_learning_model(input_shape, num_classes): base_model = VGG16(weights='imagenet', include_top=False, input_shape=input_shape)
Advanced NLP Preprocessing using BERT
def preprocess_text_bert(texts, max_length=128): tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') encoded_inputs = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=max_length, return_tensors='tf') return encoded_inputs
Explainability using SHAP
def explain_model_predictions(model, X):
Assuming the model is a Keras model and X is the dataset
Example usage
if name == "main":
Load and preprocess image data
from imblearn.over_sampling import SMOTE from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler from imblearn.pipeline import Pipeline from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, Embedding import autokeras as ak
Handling Imbalanced Datasets
def balance_data(X, y): smote = SMOTE(sampling_strategy='auto', random_state=42) under_sampler = RandomUnderSampler(sampling_strategy='auto', random_state=42)
More Complex Model Architecture with LSTM
def build_lstm_model(input_shape, vocab_size, embedding_dim): model = keras.Sequential([ Embedding(input_dim=vocab_size, output_dim=embedding_dim, input_length=input_shape[0]), LSTM(128, return_sequences=True), LSTM(64), Dense(1, activation='sigmoid') ])
Automated Machine Learning with AutoKeras
def build_autokeras_model(input_shape, num_classes): model = ak.ImageClassifier( overwrite=True, max_trials=3 ) model.fit(input_shape, num_classes, epochs=10) return model
Example usage
if name == "main":
Handling Imbalanced Datasets