Exercise 2를 해결하는 과정에서 에러 발생

"Wrong values when training=False."

에러 원인 : 케라스 배치 정규화 모듈을 사용하는 과정에서 training=False가 되는 경우, 입력값을 업데이트해주면 안되는 상황임

If training is set to False, its weights are not updated with the new examples. I.e when the model is used in prediction mode.

# UNQ_C2
# GRADED FUNCTION: convolutional_block

def convolutional_block(X, f, filters, s = 2, training=True, initializer=glorot_uniform):
    """
    Implementation of the convolutional block as defined in Figure 4

    Arguments:
    X -- input tensor of shape (m, n_H_prev, n_W_prev, n_C_prev)
    f -- integer, specifying the shape of the middle CONV's window for the main path
    filters -- python list of integers, defining the number of filters in the CONV layers of the main path
    s -- Integer, specifying the stride to be used
    training -- True: Behave in training mode
                False: Behave in inference mode
    initializer -- to set up the initial weights of a layer. Equals to Glorot uniform initializer, 
                   also called Xavier uniform initializer.

    Returns:
    X -- output of the convolutional block, tensor of shape (n_H, n_W, n_C)
    """

    # Retrieve Filters
    F1, F2, F3 = filters

    # Save the input value
    X_shortcut = X

    ##### MAIN PATH #####

    # First component of main path glorot_uniform(seed=0)
    X = Conv2D(filters = F1, kernel_size = 1, strides = (s, s), padding='valid', kernel_initializer = initializer(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(X, training=training)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    ### START CODE HERE

    ## Second component of main path (≈3 lines)
    X = Conv2D(filters = F2, kernel_size = f, strides = (1, 1), padding='same', kernel_initializer = initializer(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(X, training=training)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    ## Third component of main path (≈2 lines)
    X = Conv2D(filters = F3, kernel_size = 1, strides = (1, 1), padding='valid', kernel_initializer = initializer(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(X, training=training)

    ##### SHORTCUT PATH ##### (≈2 lines)
    X_shortcut = Conv2D(filters = F3, kernel_size = 1, strides = (s, s), padding='valid', kernel_initializer = initializer(seed=0))(X_shortcut)
    X_shortcut = BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(X_shortcut, training=training)

    ### END CODE HERE

    # Final step: Add shortcut value to main path (Use this order [X, X_shortcut]), and pass it through a RELU activation
    X = Add()([X, X_shortcut])
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    return X

해결

    X_shortcut = Conv2D(filters = F3, kernel_size = 1, strides = (s, s), padding='valid', kernel_initializer = initializer(seed=0))(X_shortcut)
    X_shortcut = BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(X_shortcut, training=training)

shortcut 값을 그대로 유지해주는 것이 관건임

RyanKor / 2021-google-ml-bootcamp

[Assignment Error] Course 4, Week 2: CNN Convolutional_block Error #15

Exercise 2를 해결하는 과정에서 에러 발생

해결