Represent Goal 14 (Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development)

[pbuttigieg]

Represent Goal 14.

Much of this will be in ENVO, but classes like "management process", "regulation process", and the like will need policy ontologies.

[pbuttigieg]

Target	Key[words, phrases]	Target ontologies	Notes
14.1	[marine] pollution	ENVO, CHEBI, SDGIO	some process that releases chemicals with CHEBI:role environmental pollutant
14.1	nutrient pollution	ENVO, CHEBI, SDGIO	Interesting class, will have participants with CHEBI:role nutrient and environmental pollutant.
14.1	marine debris	ENVO, SDGIO	probably an aggregate class lumping together any solid material entity that is in a marine water body. There may be some specific definition of marine debris used here, however.
14.1	land-based activity	SDGIO	some sort of inferred class, any process which occurs on land. May require data on geolocation or ENVO annotations to populate.
14.2	marine and coastal ecosystems	ENVO	many present, more requests should be expected - is there a list of the ones that should be represented?
14.2	sustainably manage and protect	SDGIO, ENVO?	as in other goals
14.2	adverse impacts (on marine and coastal ecosystems)	SDGIO, ENVO	these must be catalogued and then linked to processes or quality-like entities
14.2	strengthening resilience	PATO, SDGIO	whether resilience is strengthened or not would be measured and require data-level representation. Indeed, whether the resilience disposition is justified is generally only clear after a perturbation
14.2	"health and productive" oceans	SDGIO	These adjectives need definitions as they are anthropocentric
14.2	ecosystem restoration	SDGIO, ENVO	relative to what state? Enough to restore ecosystem services?
14.3	ocean acidification (impacts of)	ENVO, SDGIO	the process is already in ENVO, but the impacts should be catalogued for representation
14.3	scientific cooperation	SDGIO	Could this be some sort of OBI planned process or is that pushing it too far?
14.4	[illegal, over-, unreported, unregulated, destructive] fishing	SDGIO, ENVO, PCO	includes populations of fishes, legal and policy ontologies needed here
14.4	science-based management plan	SDGIO, OBI	OBI's plan specification can be useful here.
14.4	fish stocks	PCO, ENVO
14.4	maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics	GO, PCO, SDGIO	"yield" requires some sort of economic ontology that should interface with ENVO and PCO when dealing with populations in ecosystems. GO can be considered if we need to talk about processes like reproduction (@rlwalls2008 with PCO, we can then talk about population growth rates). I'm not sure what other biological characteristics are meant here.
14.5	conserve "coastal and marine areas"	ENVO, SDGIO, gazetteers	this is a bit odd - how does one conserve an area? I suppose 'ecosystem' is meant here.
14.5	national and international law	SDGIO	surrender to legal ontology
14.5	"best available scientific information"	SDGIO, IAO, OBI	no idea on how to represent "best" without explicit criteria. IAO and OBI can help in representing scientific information
14.6	(fishery) subsidy	SDGIO	should be surrendered to policy and economics ontology
14.6	overcapacity	SDGIO	interesting, relate to capacity and find some official definition
14.6	overfishing	SDGIO	surrender to (agro)economy ontology
14.6	subsidies which contribute to illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing	SDGIO	this shows that the target or beneficiary of the subsidy (and the processes they engage in) must be made clear.
14.6	negotiation (of subsidies)	SDGIO	both a general term and one specific to subsidies are needed.
14.6	appropriate and effective	SDGIO?	is this representable? This suggests that auditing processes and the results thereof should be represented
14.7	economic benefits	SDGIO	present in many other goals and targets
14.7	Small Island developing States	SDGIO, ENVO?	indeed a type of ecosystem. Class can live in ENVO, classes in a gazetteer.
14.7	least developed countries	SDGIO, ENVO?	as above
14.7	aquaculture	SDGIO, ENVO	we have some aquaculture-related classes in ENVO
14.7	tourism	SDGIO	Perhaps native to an economic ontology?
14.a	scientific knowledge	SDGIO
14.a	research capacity	SDGIO
14.a	marine technology	SDGIO
14.a	"Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology"	SDGIO, OBI?	This is an instance and the classes like "technology transfer" would belong in some sort of policy ontology; however, at a very general level, classes like "criteria" and "guidelines" could conceivably be added to OBI's specification branch.
14.b
14.c