SciML / DiffEqBase.jl

The lightweight Base library for shared types and functionality for defining differential equation and scientific machine learning (SciML) problems
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anyeltypedual(::Type{Union{}}) is ambiguous when nesting ODESolution in struct #1021

Closed fgittins closed 3 months ago

fgittins commented 6 months ago

Describe the bug šŸž

When the parameter p of an ODE is a struct with one of its fields an ODESolution, it errors with

anyeltypedual(::Type{Union{}}) is ambiguous.

Expected behavior

There should be no error.

Minimal Reproducible Example šŸ‘‡

using DifferentialEquations

f(u, p, t) = 1.01*u

struct Foo{T}
    sol::T
end

u0 = 1/2
tspan = (0.0, 1.0)
prob = ODEProblem{false}(f, u0, tspan)
sol = solve(prob, Tsit5())

foo = Foo(sol)

DifferentialEquations.DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual((;x=foo))

Error & Stacktrace āš ļø

ERROR: MethodError: anyeltypedual(::Type{Union{}}) is ambiguous.

Candidates:
  anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T<:(Tuple{Vararg{T, N}} where {N, T})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:180
  anyeltypedual(x::Type{T}) where T<:DiffResults.DiffResult
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:129
  anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T<:ForwardDiff.Dual
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:161
  anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T<:Union{Set, AbstractArray}
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:165
  anyeltypedual(x::Type{T}) where T<:ForwardDiff.AbstractConfig
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:120

Possible fix, define
  anyeltypedual(::Type{Union{}})

Stacktrace:
  [1] (::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual)}})(acc::Type, x::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:100
  [2] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:62
  [3] foldl_impl(op::OP, nt::Any, itr::Any) where OP
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:48
  [4] mapfoldl_impl(f::F, op::OP, nt::Any, itr::Any) where {F, OP}
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:44
  [5] mapfoldl(f::Function, op::Function, itr::Core.SimpleVector; init::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:175
  [6] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
  [7] #mapreduce#302
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
  [8] __anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:153
  [9] anyeltypedual(::Type{T}, ::Type{Val{counter}}) where {T, counter}
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:159
 [10] anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:159
 [11] (::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual)}})(acc::Type, x::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:100
 [12] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:62
 [13] foldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:48 [inlined]
 [14] mapfoldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:44 [inlined]
 [15] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
 [16] mapreduce
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
 [17] __anyeltypedual(::Type{ODEProblem{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:153
 [18] anyeltypedual(::Type{ODEProblem{ā€¦}}, ::Type{Val{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:159
 [19] anyeltypedual(::Type{ODEProblem{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:159
 [20] (::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual)}})(acc::Type, x::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:100
 [21] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:62
 [22] foldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:48 [inlined]
 [23] mapfoldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:44 [inlined]
 [24] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
 [25] mapreduce
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
 [26] __anyeltypedual(::Type{ODESolution{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:153
 [27] anyeltypedual(::Type{ODESolution{ā€¦}}, ::Type{Val{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:159
 [28] (::DiffEqBase.var"#80#81"{Int64})(x::Type)
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:102
 [29] MappingRF
    @ ./reduce.jl:100 [inlined]
 [30] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{DiffEqBase.var"#80#81"{ā€¦}, Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:58
 [31] foldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:48 [inlined]
 [32] mapfoldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:44 [inlined]
 [33] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
 [34] mapreduce
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
 [35] diffeqmapreduce(f::DiffEqBase.var"#80#81"{Int64}, op::typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual), x::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:55
 [36] #s86#79
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:102 [inlined]
 [37] var"#s86#79"(counter::Any, ::Any, x::Any, ::Any)
    @ DiffEqBase ./none:0
 [38] (::Core.GeneratedFunctionStub)(::UInt64, ::LineNumberNode, ::Any, ::Vararg{Any})
    @ Core ./boot.jl:602
 [39] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:95 [inlined]
 [40] map
    @ ./tuple.jl:291 [inlined]
 [41] diffeqmapreduce
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:50 [inlined]
 [42] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:255 [inlined]
 [43] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:252 [inlined]
 [44] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:262 [inlined]
 [45] anyeltypedual(x::@NamedTuple{x::Foo{ODESolution{ā€¦}}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/O8cUq/src/forwarddiff.jl:262
 [46] top-level scope
    @ REPL[9]:1
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.

Environment (please complete the following information):

Status `~/.julia/environments/v1.10/Project.toml`
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.5.0
  [0c46a032] DifferentialEquations v7.13.0
  [91a5bcdd] Plots v1.40.3
  [90137ffa] StaticArrays v1.9.3
Status `~/.julia/environments/v1.10/Manifest.toml`
  [47edcb42] ADTypes v0.2.7
  [7d9f7c33] Accessors v0.1.36
  [79e6a3ab] Adapt v4.0.4
  [ec485272] ArnoldiMethod v0.4.0
  [4fba245c] ArrayInterface v7.9.0
  [4c555306] ArrayLayouts v1.9.1
  [aae01518] BandedMatrices v1.6.1
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.5.0
  [d1d4a3ce] BitFlags v0.1.8
  [62783981] BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions v0.1.5
  [764a87c0] BoundaryValueDiffEq v5.7.1
  [fa961155] CEnum v0.5.0
  [2a0fbf3d] CPUSummary v0.2.4
  [49dc2e85] Calculus v0.5.1
  [d360d2e6] ChainRulesCore v1.23.0
  [fb6a15b2] CloseOpenIntervals v0.1.12
  [944b1d66] CodecZlib v0.7.4
  [35d6a980] ColorSchemes v3.24.0
  [3da002f7] ColorTypes v0.11.5
  [c3611d14] ColorVectorSpace v0.10.0
  [5ae59095] Colors v0.12.10
  [38540f10] CommonSolve v0.2.4
  [bbf7d656] CommonSubexpressions v0.3.0
  [34da2185] Compat v4.14.0
  [a33af91c] CompositionsBase v0.1.2
  [2569d6c7] ConcreteStructs v0.2.3
  [f0e56b4a] ConcurrentUtilities v2.4.1
  [187b0558] ConstructionBase v1.5.5
  [d38c429a] Contour v0.6.3
  [adafc99b] CpuId v0.3.1
  [9a962f9c] DataAPI v1.16.0
  [864edb3b] DataStructures v0.18.18
  [e2d170a0] DataValueInterfaces v1.0.0
  [bcd4f6db] DelayDiffEq v5.47.1
  [8bb1440f] DelimitedFiles v1.9.1
  [2b5f629d] DiffEqBase v6.149.0
  [459566f4] DiffEqCallbacks v3.5.0
  [77a26b50] DiffEqNoiseProcess v5.21.0
  [163ba53b] DiffResults v1.1.0
  [b552c78f] DiffRules v1.15.1
  [0c46a032] DifferentialEquations v7.13.0
  [b4f34e82] Distances v0.10.11
  [31c24e10] Distributions v0.25.107
  [ffbed154] DocStringExtensions v0.9.3
  [fa6b7ba4] DualNumbers v0.6.8
  [4e289a0a] EnumX v1.0.4
āŒƒ [f151be2c] EnzymeCore v0.6.6
  [460bff9d] ExceptionUnwrapping v0.1.10
  [d4d017d3] ExponentialUtilities v1.26.1
  [e2ba6199] ExprTools v0.1.10
  [c87230d0] FFMPEG v0.4.1
  [9d29842c] FastAlmostBandedMatrices v0.1.1
  [7034ab61] FastBroadcast v0.2.8
  [9aa1b823] FastClosures v0.3.2
  [29a986be] FastLapackInterface v2.0.2
  [1a297f60] FillArrays v1.10.0
  [6a86dc24] FiniteDiff v2.23.0
  [53c48c17] FixedPointNumbers v0.8.4
  [1fa38f19] Format v1.3.7
  [f6369f11] ForwardDiff v0.10.36
  [069b7b12] FunctionWrappers v1.1.3
  [77dc65aa] FunctionWrappersWrappers v0.1.3
  [d9f16b24] Functors v0.4.10
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  [3e5b6fbb] HostCPUFeatures v0.1.16
  [34004b35] HypergeometricFunctions v0.3.23
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  [3587e190] InverseFunctions v0.1.13
  [92d709cd] IrrationalConstants v0.2.2
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  [442fdcdd] Measures v0.3.2
  [e1d29d7a] Missings v1.2.0
  [46d2c3a1] MuladdMacro v0.2.4
  [d41bc354] NLSolversBase v7.8.3
  [2774e3e8] NLsolve v4.5.1
  [77ba4419] NaNMath v1.0.2
  [8913a72c] NonlinearSolve v3.9.1
  [6fe1bfb0] OffsetArrays v1.13.0
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  [429524aa] Optim v1.9.4
  [bac558e1] OrderedCollections v1.6.3
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  [d96e819e] Parameters v0.12.3
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  [0bca4576] SciMLBase v2.31.0
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  [aedffcd0] Static v0.8.10
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Commit bd47eca2c8a (2024-03-01 10:14 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
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  OS: macOS (arm64-apple-darwin22.4.0)
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  LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, apple-m1)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 4 virtual cores)

Additional context

This issue is similar to #1003, the key difference being that the ODESolution is nested within a struct, rather than being passed directly to the ODE. Identically to #1003, there is no error with DiffEqBase v6.146.0, but all subsequent versions fail.

ChrisRackauckas commented 4 months ago

@oscardssmith can you look into this?

ChrisRackauckas commented 3 months ago

Solved.

fgittins commented 3 months ago

I have checked this with DiffEqBase v6.151.4 and there is still an error. Maybe this is fixed in an upcoming release?

I'll include the error message and my environment below. The input is the same as my initial minimal reproducible example.

Error

julia> DifferentialEquations.DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual((;x=foo))
ERROR: Failed to automatically detect ForwardDiff compatability of
the parameter object. In order for ForwardDiff.jl automatic
differentiation to work on a solution object, the state of
the differential equation or nonlinear solve (`u0`) needs to
be converted to a Dual type which matches the values being
differentiated. For example, for a loss function loss(p)
where `p`` is a `Vector{Float64}`, this conversion is
equivalent to:

``julia
# Convert u0 to match the new Dual element type of `p`
_prob = remake(prob, u0 = eltype(p).(prob.u0))
``

In most cases, SciML tools are able to do this conversion
automatically. However, it seems you have provided a
parameter type for which this automatic conversion has failed.

To fix this, you can do the conversion yourself. For example,
if you have a parameter vector being optimized `p` which is
then put into an odd struct, you can manually convert `u0`
to match `p`:

``julia
function loss(p)
    _prob = remake(prob, u0 = eltype(p).(prob.u0), p = MyStruct(p))
    sol = solve(_prob, ...)
    # do stuff on sol
end
``

Or you can define a dispatch on `DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual`
which tells the system what fields to interpret as the
differentiable parts. For example, to support ODESolutions
as parameters we tell it the data is `sol.u` and `sol.t` via:

``julia
function DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual(sol::ODESolution, counter = 0)
    DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual((sol.u, sol.t))
end
``

If you have defined this on a common type which should
be more generally supported, please open a pull request
adding this dispatch. If you need help defining this dispatch,
feel free to open an issue.

Stacktrace:
  [1] anyeltypedual(::Core.TypeofBottom)
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:171
  [2] (::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual)}})(acc::Type, x::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:100
  [3] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:62
  [4] foldl_impl(op::OP, nt::Any, itr::Any) where OP
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:48
  [5] mapfoldl_impl(f::F, op::OP, nt::Any, itr::Any) where {F, OP}
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:44
  [6] mapfoldl(f::Function, op::Function, itr::Core.SimpleVector; init::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:175
  [7] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
  [8] #mapreduce#302
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
  [9] __anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:212
 [10] anyeltypedual(::Type{T}, ::Type{Val{counter}}) where {T, counter}
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:218
 [11] anyeltypedual(::Type{T}) where T
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:218
 [12] (::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual)}})(acc::Type, x::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:100
 [13] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:62
 [14] foldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:48 [inlined]
 [15] mapfoldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:44 [inlined]
 [16] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
 [17] mapreduce
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
 [18] __anyeltypedual(::Type{ODEProblem{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:212
 [19] anyeltypedual(::Type{ODEProblem{ā€¦}}, ::Type{Val{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:218
 [20] anyeltypedual(::Type{ODEProblem{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:218
 [21] (::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual)}})(acc::Type, x::Type)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:100
 [22] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{typeof(DiffEqBase.anyeltypedual), Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:62
 [23] foldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:48 [inlined]
 [24] mapfoldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:44 [inlined]
 [25] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
 [26] mapreduce
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
 [27] __anyeltypedual(::Type{ODESolution{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:212
 [28] anyeltypedual(::Type{ODESolution{ā€¦}}, ::Type{Val{ā€¦}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:218
 [29] (::DiffEqBase.var"#80#81"{Int64})(x::Type)
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:102
 [30] MappingRF
    @ ./reduce.jl:100 [inlined]
 [31] _foldl_impl(op::Base.MappingRF{DiffEqBase.var"#80#81"{ā€¦}, Base.BottomRF{ā€¦}}, init::Type, itr::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ Base ./reduce.jl:58
 [32] foldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:48 [inlined]
 [33] mapfoldl_impl
    @ ./reduce.jl:44 [inlined]
 [34] mapfoldl
    @ ./reduce.jl:175 [inlined]
 [35] mapreduce
    @ ./reduce.jl:307 [inlined]
 [36] diffeqmapreduce(f::DiffEqBase.var"#80#81"{Int64}, op::typeof(DiffEqBase.promote_dual), x::Core.SimpleVector)
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:55
 [37] #s86#79
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:102 [inlined]
 [38] var"#s86#79"(counter::Any, ::Any, x::Any, ::Any)
    @ DiffEqBase ./none:0
 [39] (::Core.GeneratedFunctionStub)(::UInt64, ::LineNumberNode, ::Any, ::Vararg{Any})
    @ Core ./boot.jl:602
 [40] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:95 [inlined]
 [41] map
    @ ./tuple.jl:291 [inlined]
 [42] diffeqmapreduce
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:50 [inlined]
 [43] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:325 [inlined]
 [44] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:322 [inlined]
 [45] anyeltypedual
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:332 [inlined]
 [46] anyeltypedual(x::@NamedTuple{x::Foo{ODESolution{ā€¦}}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/DS1sd/src/forwarddiff.jl:332
 [47] top-level scope
    @ REPL[10]:1
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.

Environment

  [2b5f629d] DiffEqBase v6.151.4
  [0c46a032] DifferentialEquations v7.13.0
ChrisRackauckas commented 3 months ago

I see what happened. https://github.com/SciML/DiffEqBase.jl/pull/1059 is the fix and adds the OP example as a test.